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What are the female doctors who are equally famous with Tan Yunxian in history?
The four famous doctors who kept pace with Tan Yunxian in the Biography of Women's Medicine in history: Bao Gu in Jin Dynasty, Yi Yin in Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Xiaoniang in Song Dynasty and Tan Yunxian in Ming Dynasty, were called the four famous women doctors in China. Xia Zhenwu, a famous scholar in China, once said: There is no inequality between men and women in the history of China. Although it seems that men and women are nominally unequal in many aspects, in fact, the strength of men and women is equal. Even in politics, women's rule has never stopped in a society where China has always emphasized male dominance. From Mi Yue in the pre-Qin Dynasty to Cixi in the Qing Dynasty, women's governance never stopped. Similarly, although the medical profession has always been a male-dominated occupation, women can still engage in related occupations.

Bao Gu Bao Gu, named Qian Guang, was a Shangdang, the daughter of Bao Liang, the magistrate of Nanhai, Guangdong Province in the Jin Dynasty, and the wife of Ge Hong, a physician.

Under the influence of his father, Bao Gu was very interested in Taoist teachings from an early age. After she married Ge Hong, she became Ge Hong's right-hand man. There are many first-aid techniques of moxibustion in Ge Hongzhi's works, all of which are related to Bao Gu's brilliant moxibustion. Disciple Huang Chuping helped Ge Hong learn alchemy, and Ge Hong copied works and treated people nearby.

After Ge Hong's death in Luofushan, Bao Gu and his disciple Huang Chuping came to Guangdong-Hong Kong Hospital in Guangzhou, where they were practicing monks and treating diseases. She inherited the medical skills of her husband and father, and with her own research, her medical skills are more exquisite. Often medicine can cure diseases, so people call her Bao Xiangu. After her death, a "Baogu Temple" was built in Guangdong and Hong Kong Hospital to commemorate her.

Bao Gu grew up in an official Taoist family and was deeply influenced by Taoism. Later, he worked as a doctor in Luofushan, Guangdong. Bao has excellent medical skills, especially moxibustion, and is famous for treating boils and boils. She adapted to local conditions, used local materials, and used the local rich red-footed wormwood for moxibustion treatment, which achieved remarkable results.

"Every wart, moxibustion wick, immediately. Not only cured, but also beautiful. " Therefore, Bao Gu became the first female moxibustion master in the history of China. Unfortunately, Bao Gu didn't leave any works, and later generations thought that her moxibustion experience might permeate into Ge Hong's Elbow Urgent Prescription. There are 109 acupuncture prescriptions in this book, among which moxibustion prescriptions account for more than 90. The function, function, operation method and matters needing attention of moxibustion are comprehensively discussed.

According to the analysis, Ge Hong is not good at moxibustion, and his energy is mainly on alchemy and health preservation. The moxibustion prescription with such rich income in Elbow Backup Emergency Prescription may be closely related to Bao Gu, who is good at moxibustion.

Yiyi, a native of Hedong, is the first recorded female doctor in the history of China, and is known as the first female doctor! During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a "female doctor" in China's medical system, which was called "the person who looked after the disease of milk production" in ancient times. Yi Kui, a famous doctor who lived around 128 BC, was the earliest female doctor recorded in China history books. And the only female doctor in the history of China.

Historical Records Volume 122? The Sixty-second Record of Biography of Cooler Officials: Righteous people are also from Hedong. When I was a teenager, I tried to attack Zhang Cigong as a group of thieves. Even if you have a sister, it is lucky for the queen mother, the mother of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The queen mother asked, "Who is an official with a son and a brother?" My sister said, "I can't do it with my brother." The queen mother sued, worshipped Yi Di as a corps commander, and made party and county orders. Dare to rule, say little, and do nothing in the county, first. Move to Changling and Chang 'an, rule by law, and avoid nobles. He captured the grandson of the Queen Mother and became a gentleman. He thought he could, so he went to Hanoi as a captain To the home, the home destroyed its Hao family, and Hanoi Road did not pick up. And Zhang Cigong is also A Lang. He is brave and brave in joining the army, and dares to make contributions in depth. He is the first on the shore.

Zhang Xiaozi Zhang Xiaozi was a famous folk female doctor during the five years in Northern Song Dynasty. According to legend, her magical medical skills were taught by the gods in the mountains, which gave her a "strong and different prescription." She is beautiful and intelligent, proficient in herbs, helping the weak and saving the weak, and her reputation is far spread. She is one of the four female doctors in ancient China.

The concubines and queens of the emperor's harem heard that this folk strange girl had excellent medical skills, so they called Zhang Xiaozi into the palace and begged Zhang Xiaozi to give her a house with beautiful skin, so that her skin would be fine and smooth and youthful.

After that, Zhang Xiaozi took herself as the experimental object, and constantly concocted beauty beauty's secret recipe with Chinese herbal medicines, including face washing recipe, shampoo recipe, bath recipe, fragrant clothes recipe and jade noodle recipe, which were used by concubines in the harem and also solved various gynecological problems for them. Because of its remarkable effect, the secret recipe of beauty care has become the secret recipe used by aristocratic women and ladies-in-waiting, and she herself has become a gentle female doctor.

Emperor Renzong was overjoyed to see that the concubines in the harem had been nursed back to health by Zhang Xiaozi's secret recipe, and all of them had become beautiful, with skin as white and tender as jelly. When he saw that Zhang Xiaozi was over 30 and still looked like a 18-year-old virgin, Emperor Injong called Zhang Xiaozi "Doctor Saint" and named her "Zhang Xiaozi".

Although Tan Yunxian's name is not obvious, she does exist. She is one of the few female doctors with a long history of writing in ancient China. His book Miscellanies of Female Doctors contains 3 1 medical records, and the only one is now in the library of Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is also the only famous doctor among the four famous doctors who left a book.

According to "Miscellaneous words of female doctors? Preface and Postscript Tan Xiu, the nephew of Tan, was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. In the famous city of female doctors, 6 out of 90 people died. You can't count people all your life, and "the older you are, the greater your ability." His grandfather Tan Fu was appointed as a government doctor and a doctor in Nanjing Criminal Department. He is a local famous doctor. "He helps people get medicine, but he often doesn't give food and clothing, and he knows that he is a poor man." His grandmother Ru is also very proficient in medicine. His father, Tan Gang, is the director of Nanjing Criminal Department and the chief of Guangxin and Laizhou. Tan Yunxian's family background can be proved by local chronicles such as Jingui County Records in Wuxi.

Tan Yunxian was clever since she was a child. Grandpa didn't want to restrain her with needlework, hoping to give her medical skills. Under the guidance of his grandmother, Tan Yunxian read through books such as Difficult Classics and Pulse Tactics in his teens. Shortly after marriage, Tan Yunxian suffered from qi and blood disorder. She observed medication through her own medical experience. "Every doctor must first examine himself to test his words, and the medicine must be selected by hand, regardless of whether it is available or not." Grandma taught her all the prescriptions and medicines before she died. Restricted by feudal social ethics, many daughters and rich children suffered from gynecological diseases at that time, and they were often ashamed to ask male doctors for treatment, which often delayed their illness. After practicing medicine, Tan Yunxian soon became a famous female doctor in the local area.

When Tan Yunxian was 50 years old, she summarized the medical skills taught by her grandmother and her years of clinical experience into Miscellaneous Notes of Female Doctors. The book adopts the genre of memory, first describing the illness and medical history in detail, and then enumerating the treatment methods and prescriptions. All the recorded patients are women, and the symptoms are mostly gynecological diseases, including irregular menstruation, habitual abortion, bloody collapse, infertility and so on. The oldest patient is 96 years old and the youngest is 6 years old, among which women of childbearing age account for the majority.

Miscellaneous words of female doctors is one of the earliest medical record monographs in the history of medical record development in China. This book was collected by Xing Fan, a famous modern medical history philologist in China, in his early years. Fan Lao once said: "As far as I know, it was Tan Yunxian of Wuxi in the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (15 10) in the sixteenth century ... 30 cases of self-made treatment verification was a book called Miscellaneous Notes of Female Doctors.

And the "Shishan Medical Case" edited by Wang Jimen. According to Professor Zheng Jinsheng, then director of China Institute of Medical History and Literature of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tan Yunxian wrote only four medical records before, among which Zang Gong Zhen Ji and Luo Qianfu Case were compiled by later generations, and only the medical records of Xu Heyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty were written before Tan Yunxian.