(1) Extensive reading means extensive reading, which means reading has a wide range of knowledge and general knowledge. We should not only read books on natural science, but also books on social science. Excellent works of different styles in ancient and modern China and foreign countries should be widely read, learn from others' strengths and innovate. When Marx wrote Das Kapital, he studied 1500 kinds of books and collected a lot of preparation materials through reading. (2) Intensive reading Zhu said in "Reading Essentials": "Generally speaking, you must read carefully first, so that everything you say comes from my mouth; After careful consideration, I can make my words come from the heart, and then I can save myself. " The "close reading and careful thinking" here is intensive reading. In other words, it is necessary to read and think carefully, ponder and study repeatedly, and analyze and evaluate at the same time, so as to understand thoroughly, understand the heart and absorb the essence. Books and masterpieces of this major should adopt this method. Only by careful study and careful chewing can the article be "dug, researched and refined". It can be said that intensive reading is the most important reading method. (3) Read through, that is, read the books, newspapers and magazines from beginning to end, read through once, with the purpose of reading and understanding the whole picture, so as to obtain a complete impression and achieve the effect of "bird's eye view and panorama". This method can be used in more important books, newspapers and magazines. (4) Skipping this is a skipping method. You can put aside the irrelevant content in the book, grasp the bones and muscles of the book, and focus on the views of each paragraph. Sometimes when you encounter a problem in reading and you can't figure it out after repeated thinking, you can skip it and continue reading backwards. (5) silent reading. It is an important method to cultivate reading ability in Chinese teaching. Speed, mutual influence, ensure quiet environment, facilitate more concentrated thinking and understanding of the content of reading materials, not easy to fatigue, easy to last. Silent reading has a wide range of applications, such as reading newspapers, finding information, reading notices, notices, letters and so on. When reading silently, we should pay attention to reducing the time and frequency of gaze, try not to look back and gradually expand the scanning. Reading quickly and understanding deeply is the high realm of silent reading. (6) Browsing This is a rough reading method. When reading, you can just flip through it and get a general understanding; You can also grasp the key sentences of comments, find out the main points, and understand the main facts or typical examples. This part of the content is often at the beginning or end of the article, and you can get a general understanding by paying attention to the title, introduction or end to achieve the purpose of reading. (7) Rereading valuable books can not be read only once, but can be read repeatedly, so as to "review the old and learn the new". Voltaire, a famous thinker and writer, thinks that "rereading old books is like reunion of old friends". Repetition is the mother of learning. Repetitive learning is conducive to deepening the understanding of knowledge and is an enhancer for deepening memory. (8) Writing and reading The old saying goes: "Don't read without moving pen and ink", and there is also a saying that "a good memory is not as good as a bad pen". Reading is combined with doing excerpts, memorizing experiences and writing articles, and sharing hands and brains can not only accumulate a lot of materials, but also effectively improve writing level, enhance reading ability and transform knowledge into skills and skills. (9) Preface Before reading a book, you can read the preface and examples of the book first, understand the summary of the content, clarify the procedure and purpose of writing a book, and read it with guidance. After reading it, you can read the preface and examples again to deepen your understanding and consolidate your improvement. (10) Choosing reading means choosing while reading. Throughout the ages, human cultural treasures are extremely rich. After all, a person's energy is limited. If you don't choose, you won't have a good result if you grab your eyebrows and beard. You can choose a bibliography to read according to your own situation, which will get twice the result with half the effort (1 1). You can't just read, but extract good words and sentences and read them often, so as to achieve "reading is like writing". (12) Reading aloud is a creative activity that transforms words into spoken language; It is a way of reading aloud; It is an important basic skill for primary school students to complete the task of reading education. As far as Chinese learning is concerned, reading aloud is the most important. Reading aloud is the starting point of reading and an important means to understand the text. Conducive to intellectual development and ideological edification. Reading aloud is helpful to convey emotions. Zhu said: when reading, you need to read every word clearly, and you can't miss a word, and you can't force it to be memorized. Moreover, we should "ponder sentence by sentence", "repeat in detail" and "recite clearly slowly" (13) Write and read cards

There are 18 effective reading methods for editing this paragraph.

Reading is like eating, which is nutritious and delicious; Not good, not delicious, not nourishing, harmless to body and mind. However, what is law? Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign celebrities read differently because of things, people and books. Therefore, the previous experience was screened and ground into fine powder, and the enzyme of my many years' reading experience was added, and the 18 reading method was carefully baked to share with all book lovers.

1. Reading is the only way.

Concentrate, read only one book at a time, and never read the second book until you finish reading this book. Zeng Guofan, a famous politician in the Qing Dynasty, read it like this: "A hundred schools of thought contend, sweating like a pig, or he wants to read it, but when reading a person's picture book, it is not appropriate to read it from east to west. If he reads Changli Collection, all he sees and hears is Changli, thinking that there is no other book between heaven and earth except Changli Collection. I haven't finished watching this episode, and I don't want to change other episodes. It's also dedicated to words. " Liang Shiqiu, a famous scholar, once famously said: There is always only one book on the table! This reading method is most suitable for people who want to practice basic skills and lay a solid foundation for academic research.

2. Wave gradual method

Read one book at a time, but don't try to read it all at once. Read it again after a while, and you may feel the original tasteless place. Robinson of the University of Iowa put forward a SQ3R reading method, which emphasizes step by step. The initials of the five words in English, Survey, Question, read, Review and Review, respectively represent the five learning stages of "browsing, questioning, reading, retelling and reviewing". Mao Zedong read Selected Works of Zhaoming. He studied in school several times in the fifties, sixties and seventies. Li Da's History of the Communist Party of China and Outline of Sociology have been read ten times each. When teenagers read a dream of red mansions, they only see "love in sadness, love in sorrow" When reading in old age, you can read "a piece of absurd words and a bitter tear". When you don't have enough time, or when you read some "difficult" books, you might as well take this method. Some people are sleepy as soon as they study and can't concentrate. Then read in sections. Most people concentrate most in half an hour. We can use this half an hour to read about 10,000 words at a time.

3. Comparative reading method

Read a few books at a time and read them in a comparative way. "I am not afraid of not knowing books, but I am afraid that books are better than books." Historians who wrote Wei Shu think highly of themselves. Hearing others praise Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms", he was not convinced, so he looked for it and read it again and again. Only then did he know that the reflection was indeed better than his own Wei Shu, and he immediately burned the manuscript. As Chernyshevski said, "Anything far above other things is great." The comparison reading may be horizontal. I wonder what to do with the ugly China. Comparing "Ugly Japanese" will read mystery; It can also be compared vertically. If you don't know Obama, you can read Roosevelt and suddenly realize. You can benefit a lot from this method when doing research or writing papers.

4. Vertical reading method

Read a book with ten lines in one eye, not from left to right, but from top to bottom, just like going down stairs. The writer Gorky is like this. Because some books contain too little gold, just browse; Some books are all-encompassing, so it is impossible to read them intensively. For example, it takes 72 years to read an average of 30 thousand words a day. Few people can read intensively; If you don't know the advantages and disadvantages of some books, you should read them quickly and then decide whether you need intensive reading. A faster method, also called "skip reading", is to grasp the outline, main events or central arguments of the article, cut off branches and leaves, supplement narratives, backgrounds, quotations and other contents, and skip reading. Vertical reading can effectively improve reading efficiency, which is quite good for reading ordinary novels or browsing materials quickly.

Choose your words carefully.

Read every word carefully. A good work is rich in information and gold, just like a good beef jerky, it has almost no water, is the essence of every sentence, and will inevitably have indigestion. So you must read and think. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." Mencius also said: "the official thinking of the heart, thinking is obtained." Not without thinking. " Qin Mu, a great essayist, studied books, first "swallowed whales" and then "chewed cows", and studied the taste as carefully as cows ate grass and ruminated. My experience is that people who read books with their eyes can only learn with their eyes and hearts. Careful choice of words is especially suitable for reading classics. For example, reading of the analects of confucius, Tao Te Ching and Meditations. The more you chew, the more interesting it is. It can also be used to deepen the understanding of the core content and wonderful fragments in the book.

6. Extraction method of essence

For some works, we should not only read intensively, but also summarize and refine the essence. In 1930s, a large number of academic masters emerged in China: "No pen and ink, no reading". Every time you read a book, draw symbols such as circles, bars and dots in important places, write a lot of comments in eyebrows and blank places, and write down reading notes or experiences at any time. Historian Wu Han is especially good at making reading cards. When you see something useful while reading, copy it on a card. I have read books for decades and made hundreds of thousands of cards. Wang Li, a linguist, said, "If you have no problem with reading a book, you can say that you didn't read it well." Zhu Guangqian, an aesthete, especially praised writing reading notes: "Taking notes can not only help you remember, but also force you to be careful". My experience is, "Read thousands of books and pass on a word." Reading a book can really extract a few useful words, even if it is not read in vain.

7. Mountain climbing method

Read with appreciation. Read delicious food and have fun. As the Song Dynasty poet You Mao said, "Hungry readers should be meat, cold readers should be fur, lonely readers should be friends, and sad readers should be stones, harps and harps". My experience is that the more impetuous people are, the more arrogant they are, the deeper they are, and the more afraid they are of the truth. Reading a noble book is talking to a noble person. The more pious your attitude is, the greater your gains will be. This method is most suitable for reading religious, philosophical and military classics, such as Bible, Book of Changes and Sun Tzu's Art of War.

8. condescending laws

Stand higher and study like a teacher checking students' homework. Several editors I know generally look at popular "bestsellers" in this way. Indeed, if you are "stunned" by those "dazzling" books and accept them uncritically, you will, as Schopenhauer said, "be led by others." Regularly checking the articles you read can continuously improve your ability of analysis and judgment. My experience: a book is "read" with a fan's mind and "read" with a critical mind. It feels very different. When I studied Drucker, I first looked up at the mountain and then looked down. I learned a lot and found the master's problems. To achieve the combination of appreciation and appreciation, the generation is stronger than the generation, and the level of readers can be higher than that of books.

9. Multidimensional reading method

Reading a book from multiple angles, such as reading Shakespeare's Hamlet, can be read from the perspectives of human nature, politics and literary appreciation. The artistic conception will be very different to read. That's what the so-called "a thousand people have a thousand Hamlets in their eyes" means. Mathematician Hua invented the "guessing reading method" to read from the perspective of guessing. After reading the topic, close your eyes and meditate, guess the structure and content of the book, and then read it again. If the author writes as he guesses, he can read quickly. This not only greatly saves time, but also cultivates his thinking ability and imagination.

10, seek medical advice.

Liu Xiang, a Confucian scholar in the Han Dynasty, famously said that books are still medicine, and good reading can cure fools. The way to seek medical treatment and medication is to study with problems, seek medical treatment due to illness and prescribe the right medicine. Writer Wang Meng has realized that if you have bipolar disorder, you should read Laozi. My experience: "Reading breaks thousands of books" and "breaking" words, the effort is not to "break" books, but to solve problems. Treat medicine as a good medicine. "The Art of War" said: "Take the law and get it; Take the law and get it; If you take the method, you will get it. Never take the wrong medicine. Reading a bad book or a mediocre book is equivalent to talking to a mediocre person or a bad person. How to be a good questioner? The economist Zhang Wuchang's method is to ask three questions: A, "What is it" (what? ); B, "How to do it" (how? ); C, "Why"). If there are any questions after these three questions, I will add another one: "Ask yourself", and you will often know everything.

1 1, nutrition collocation method

Reading is like eating. Reading less is not nutritious. Judging from the annual reading per capita in the world, there are about 64 books in Israel; About 55 books in Russia; About 50 books in the United States; There are about five books in China. Obviously, it is always rare. On the other hand, many people only read one kind of book, and their knowledge is partial to food, which will also lead to malnutrition. Theoretical workers, literary and art workers, philosophy books, adult reading fairy tales, Harry Potter. At the same time, how to eat books is different. Bacon said, "Books are like food, some just need to be tasted and some can be swallowed." Only a few need to chew carefully and taste slowly. "I often contact entrepreneurs and find that they can't go far. They must have learned too little. If you go high and far, you must read widely. Predicting a person's spiritual realm and reading a person's bibliography are definitely more accurate than reading palms.

12, virus prevention methods

People who don't study often die of mental hunger; People who read indiscriminately are mostly poisoned by thoughts. Some books have considerable research value and can understand human nature, but they are easy to be poisoned. Some books are complex in composition, as Lin Yutang said: "What you eat is tonic, while others eat poison." For example, reading "Mein Kampf" by Hitler, knowing nothing about the history of World War II, is like a blank sheet of paper, which is likely to be preconceived and become a Nazi believer. It is best to read Churchill's memoirs of World War II and Charles de Gaulle's memoirs of war first. Reading is like making friends, learning with questions. Who makes friends, make more good friends, friends and intimate friends, and make less bad friends, friends and friends. The difference between a great man and an ordinary man may lie in a book.

13, same frequency resonance method

Reading and making friends are all fate, so-called love at first sight. Although some books are good, we have no feeling after reading them, that is, we have no chance to read them reluctantly, which is a waste of ourselves and books. Make friends and seek bosom friends, read books and seek understanding. As Qian Zhongshu said: "A truly humorous person has a different understanding, and a person laughs happily. Perhaps a hundred years later, thousands of miles away, there will be another person on the other side of time and space, always facing his heart and smiling at each other. " The first realm of a scholar is to taste the pain of reading, such as Su Qin's "head hanging beam, awl stabbing stock" in the Warring States period; This kind of "hard study". More suitable for exams, postgraduate entrance examinations and TOEFL; The middle realm of scholars is to taste reading. "The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu"; The excellent state of a scholar is to savor the pleasure of reading, to be absorbed in reading, to be in tears and to be in bliss. I have a deep understanding: readers enjoy reading.

14, role-playing method

There are many characters in the book, and the most important protagonist is only one, and that is you-the reader himself. When reading, as a character in the book, you can understand the characters more deeply by integrating your emotions into the story. For example, if you watch Gone with the Wind, if you stay out of the story, your moving index is generally 3-6, but if you imagine a role, your moving index will reach 7-10; If you were Mei Lan, what happiness would you personally feel? If you were Scarlett, you would know what pain is. This method is especially wonderful for reading autobiography, novel, script or reportage. Of course, if you are a sentimental person, you should still be a bystander. If you want to go in, you have to come out, otherwise you may be "possessed."

15, meditation reading method

Let go of utilitarianism and have no desire to study. Japanese educator Akita said: "The origin of education is recitation and memory." "Shallow reading" means not seeking to understand the meaning of what you read, but simply reading. For example, when reading ancient prose and poetry, don't rush to understand it, but slowly understand its meaning through repeated reading and chanting. Traditional Chinese studies have always advocated "three reciting" reciting, silent reading and reciting. The German philosopher Dietzgan once said: "Repetition is the mother of learning. The so-called book read a hundred times, its meaning is self-evident. During the Cultural Revolution, the study of the famous writer Ba Jin was blocked for ten years. Ba Jin even reads silently with memories, which is a great reading method. Tao Yuanming's "good reading, not seeking very understanding". On the contrary, it is easy to enter the realm of "every time you know something, you will gladly forget to eat". I will continue to experience such happiness myself: an unconscious and carefree mind. If you are studying to improve your self-cultivation and cultivate your temperament, you may wish to use this method.

16, bias zeroing method

Let go of right and wrong and read without colored glasses. Zhu advocated "reading with an open mind, don't say one paragraph first, then look at the next paragraph." You have to listen to the lawsuit before you can break it. "The advantage of being preconceived before reading is that it is not easy to be misled, but the problem is that it is also prone to misjudgment. Because we hold different views on a person, a value, a philosophical thought and a religious concept, it is easy to bring our thoughts and feelings into the book, which leads to unfair judgment. For those controversial works, especially those with the same or different views, it is easier to hear the voice of truth by letting go of prejudice and listening to litigation like a fair judge.

17, time crossing method

As a time traveler, enter the world of books. A person who doesn't study lives in his own 24 hours and where he goes himself. When we study, you immediately get rid of the constraints of time and space. You can walk 10,000 years ago or 500 years later. You can talk to Confucius or have a heart-to-heart talk with Obama. As the famous Israeli writer Oz said, "If you are just a tourist, you will stand on a street in the old city and look up at an old house. You will see a woman staring at you from the window. Then you walked away. When reading foreign novels, you can really be invited into other people's back rooms, their children's rooms, study rooms and bedrooms. " In fact, in essence, it has crossed the shackles of time and space and entered a broader spiritual world than the universe-it is reading that gives us freedom of mind.

18, extrapolate.

To "listen to the things outside the window and concentrate on reading sage books", it is not enough to read a book and realize more truth. If you don't think about it or apply it, you just read a dead book. "Education empty Ye Shengtao said that" living to study is to transport the soul, not to be a book slave "is what he meant. I found that there are two kinds of misers: one is to keep money and the other is to keep knowledge. Reading more than 10 thousand volumes and archiving them for a long time is tantamount to junk files, which will only slow your brain down. How to read a book alive? I think therefore I am, I use therefore I can. The first level of "I want to" is to communicate with the author and spark with him. The second level is to tell others, write letters to others, and spark with everyone. Learning is not enough, teaching is difficult; The first level of "I use" is that theory guides my practice and benefits me. The second level is to find new problems, find new methods and create new theories in use, surpassing predecessors. Reading, collecting books, teaching, writing books, commenting on books and recommending books, we will develop the best personal hobbies in the world and make friends with the best tutors in the world [2], and we will live forever because of infinite wisdom.

Edit this paragraph of celebrity reading method

Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold.

Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. After getting the medal, he immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou for sale. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China. Some of his good reading methods have also been passed down to this day.

Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed.

When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was praised as one of the "three outstanding figures" in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.

Engels' reading method

One of Engels' reading methods is to pay attention to reading the original text, and generally do not use second-hand and third-hand materials easily. 1884 On August 6th, Georg Henrich Vollmar, a German social Democrat, wrote a letter to Engels, in which she said that a lady was interested in socialism and planned to study social sciences, but she didn't know which college she was going to attend. Engels replied that this question is difficult to answer, because every science, especially economics, has been badly spoiled in universities. The key is to learn by yourself and master effective methods of self-study. Engels said in his letter: "Learn from truly classic books, not from the most unpopular German economics summary reading or its author's speech." "The most important thing is to seriously study classical economics from the physiocratic school to schools such as Smith and Ricardo, as well as the works of utopian socialism Saint-Simon, Fourier and Owen, as well as Marx's works, and at the same time, we should constantly strive to draw our own opinions." In other words, we should read the original work systematically, because "studying the original work itself will not lead some brief reading materials and other second-hand materials astray." Judging from the bibliography he has read, although he has read many popular brochures, newspapers and periodicals, etc. , is the classic original that spends the most time and reads the most. He believes that reading the original works systematically is the correct reading method for research. In this way, we can understand the process of the emergence, development and perfection of a theory, not only comprehensively and systematically grasp the basic principles, but also grasp its development process and understand the whole picture of this theory.

Jack London's "Hungry Wolf" Reading Method

Jack London, an American writer, has been tempered by hardships and cherished reading opportunities. When he came across a book, he didn't use a sleigh to pry open its lock secretly, and then stole some contents. Instead, he is like a hungry wolf, putting his teeth into the throat of the book, sucking its blood violently, swallowing its meat and biting its bones! Until all the fibers and muscles in that book became a part of him.

Yang Zhenning's "Infiltration" Reading Method

Professor Yang Zhenning believes that since knowledge permeates and expands each other, the method of mastering knowledge should also be adapted to it. When we concentrate on studying a course or delving into a subject, if we consciously extend the tentacles of wisdom to the adjacent knowledge fields, it will inevitably produce a different artistic conception. As a link in the familiar knowledge chain, unexpected new discoveries are likely to be made. For those books of related majors, if time and energy permit, you might as well read them. It doesn't matter if you don't understand them for a while. Some valuable revelations may come from semi-communication. Infiltration learning will broaden our horizons, activate our thinking and greatly improve learning efficiency.

Mao Mu's "Interesting" Reading Method

Mao Mu, an English writer, put forward the idea of "reading for fun", saying, "I don't recommend that you read another book before reading one. Personally, it is more reasonable to read five or six books at the same time. Because we can't keep the same mood every day, even in one day, we may not have the same enthusiasm for a book. "

Einstein's three-step reading method of "total, minute and total"

The so-called total is to form an overall impression of the book first. On the basis of browsing the preface, postscript, editing and other general things, read the table of contents carefully and get a general understanding of the structure, system, clue content and main points of the book. The so-called "dividing" means skimming the full text page by page on the basis of overall understanding, rather than word by word. In skimming, we should pay special attention to the key points, points and contents closely related to our own needs. The so-called total is to sort out and systematize the impressions obtained after reading the whole book, so as to organically combine ideas and materials. After careful thinking and synthesis, the internal relations of the whole book are clarified in order to achieve the purpose of summing up, deepening and improving.

Yu's "Afraid of Friends" Reading Method

Yu, an essayist, said: "We should pay attention to finding friends who are higher than ourselves and make reading a friendly and enterprising activity that requires a lot of brain power. Try to reduce the reading level that is basically the same as your current level, and be willing to accept the shaping of yourself by good books. There may be different grades of books on our shelves, which are suitable for intensive reading. They should not be books that we can look down and look up, but books that we need to look up. "

Gu personally supervised reading.

"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." This famous saying was first put forward by Gu, a patriotic thinker and famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Gu studied hard since he was a child. Enlightened at the age of 6, 10 began to read history books and literary masterpieces. 1 1 years old, his grandfather Li asked him to finish the History as a Mirror, and warned: "Now some people just browse the outline and other books to save trouble, thinking that everything is fine. I don't think this is worth taking. " These words made Gu realize that reading and studying is an honest thing and must be treated seriously and faithfully. Gu Qin was diligent in reading, and he adopted the measures of "self-examination reading": First, he set himself the number of volumes that must be read every day; Secondly, he limited himself to copying the books he finished reading every day. After he finished reading Purple Tongzhi Sword, one book became two books. Third, ask yourself to take notes and write down your experiences every time you read a book. Some of his reading notes were later incorporated into the famous book Rizhilu; Finally, every spring and autumn, he will review the books he read in the first half of the year, read them silently, and ask people to read them aloud. If differences are found, he will check them immediately. He stipulated that he would spend 200 pages a day like this and never rest until he finished reviewing.

Qin Mu advocated "cow chewing" and "whale swallowing"

Qin Mu, a famous contemporary writer, reads a lot of books, newspapers and magazines every day and accumulates extensive knowledge. Therefore, the works he wrote are like strung jewels of knowledge, shining with unique brilliance. Talking about reading, Qin Mu advocated eating cows and whales, that is, "chewing cows" and "swallowing whales". What is "cow chewing"? He said: "The old cow ate grass during the day, and at eleven or twelve in the middle of the night, she moved her mouth and chewed what she swallowed during the day. You should also repeat what needs intensive reading many times, chew it very carefully, and then swallow it. Some books are generally swallowed at first, and then carefully studied section by section. In this way, indigestible things are easy to digest. " This is the intensive reading of "Niu Chew". Then what is "whale swallowing"? He said that baleen whales are giants among whales and can swim like floating islands. But it feeds on small fish and shrimp in the sea. How do these gadgets fill its huge belly? It turns out that the baleen whale has been swimming with its big mouth open, and the small fish and shrimp flow into its mouth with the sea water. When it closed its mouth, seawater rushed out of its teeth, leaving a lot of small fish and shrimp on the sieve. With such a big bite, a whole ton of small fish and shrimp will enter the whale's stomach bag. People should learn how to eat whales while reading widely. If a person wants to learn something, he can only read intensively, not extensively. If you can't "swallow" tens of thousands of words every day, it will be difficult to enrich your knowledge. If you only rely on exquisite snacks and vitamin tablets to stay healthy, you can't be strong. "Cattle chewing" and "whale swallowing" cannot be neglected. We not only have to "swallow a whale", but also read a lot of books extensively and study and taste a few classic works repeatedly. In this way, intensive reading and extensive reading can be organically combined.