(1472 ~ 1529), formerly known as Yun, was later renamed as Shouren, whose name was Bo 'an and Yangming, and was called Mr. Yangming by scholars. Ming Chenghua eight years (1472), was born in Ruiyun Building (now Vu Thang Menshou Mountain Hall). Father Wang Hua, in the seventeenth year of Chenghua (148 1), was the top scholar, and was the official minister of Nanjing. Shouren received less Confucian education and was good at riding and shooting military affairs in his spare time. /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, he traveled with his father to Juyongguan, Shanhaiguan and other fortresses. In the first year of Hongzhi (1488), I finished my marriage in Nanchang, went to Tiezhu to talk with Taoist priests about health care on the night of the wedding, and returned it the next morning. On my way back to Yao the following year, I met Lou Liang in Guangxin (now Shangrao, Jiangxi) and listened to Zhu's theory of "learning from things". In the past five years, as a juren, I stayed in Master Jing's office and read Zhu's suicide note. In order to solve the problem, "Ge" bamboo fell ill for seven days without income. After six and nine years of exams, Yao returned to his entertainment with poetry, calligraphy and chess. Find the border in an emergency and study the military secretary. /kloc-for 0/2 years, he was a scholar and hurried in the northwest. He neglected eight things, such as "saving materials for emergencies, using short materials for long-term use, simplifying teachers to save money, clearing up land to eat, doing things to inspire prestige, giving kindness to anger, donating small ones to large ones, and being strict with advantages and disadvantages". In fourteen years, I went to Anhui to review the case, went to Jiuhua Mountain, and talked with Taoist priests about immortals. The following year, he returned to the south due to illness, and lived in seclusion in Yangming Cave, Qiantang Temple and Hupao Temple in Shaoxing for illness. In eighteen years, he became friends with Zhan Ruoshui in Beijing and advocated "the study of saints".

In Zheng Deyuannian (1506), Liu Jin monopolized the power and arrested Dai and others. And when he was in charge of the Ministry of War, he resisted rescue, saying that "the words of losing an official are in addition to the rights of traitors", "the gains and losses of political affairs allow the words of everyone" and asked Wu Zong to "open the way of loyalty and righteousness", which violated Liu Jin. In the spring of three years, I went to Longchang and built a small house for myself. Because I am poor and have no books, I am learning old news every day. "When I understand things, I should seek my own heart, not everything" (later called "Great Martial Arts in Longchang"). I founded Longgang Academy, which was the first move in the southwest of civilization. The following year, he applied for a chair at the Civilization College of the main city, and began to preach "the unity of knowledge and action", and gradually formed his own system under the guidance of Lu Jiuyuan.

In March of five years, he was appointed as the order of luling county, and the post was cleared; Ducks levy miscellaneous taxes, and it is forbidden to be superstitious about God. In August, Liu attacked Zhu. /kloc-in 0/2 months, he was transferred to Sichuan Qing official department and Nanjing criminal department, and participated in academic activities. In seven years, he was promoted to Shao Qing of Taibu Temple. At the beginning of the following year, I went to visit relatives on the sidewalk, and on the way, I explained the new theory of "university" and the thought of "unity of knowledge and action" to Xu Ai. In October, Ma Zheng, the governor of Chuzhou, gathered disciples to give lectures in his spare time. In nine years, he was promoted to secretary of Nanjing Crack Temple. In the eleventh year, he was promoted to suggestion, and the governor of Gannan put down the peasant uprisings of Zhan Shifu in Ganzhou, Lu Ke in damao mountain, Rilong in Chen Geng, Hengshui Xie, TongTian Feng and Liantouchi Zhongrong. /kloc-in June of 0/4, he led his troops to suppress the Fujian peasant uprising army. On the way to Fengcheng, he learned that Wang Ning had defected, that is, he returned to Anji Rebel, attacked Nanchang by land and water, and even Jiujiang and Nankang. It took 35 days to suppress the rebellion and occupy Chen Hao. In September, I went to Hangzhou to offer prisoners. Because of the slander of eunuch Tae-hwa Seo Zhong Zhang, he was not only in vain, but also a false accusation. Eunuch Zhang Yong managed to avoid disaster, that is, he claimed that he was ill in Jingci Temple and Jiuhuashan of the West Lake. At the beginning of the 16th National Congress, the theory of "To Conscience" was revealed in Nanchang, and the system of "Mind Learning" was finally completed. In June, he was promoted to Senior Minister of Nanjing Ministry of War and returned to Yao in September. He taught the theory of "conscience" with 74 disciples in Zhongtian Pavilion in Longquan Mountain. /kloc-in 0/2 months, he was awarded as a distinguished doctor of Guanglu, a pillar of the country and a cutting-edge doctor.

Then, six years later, Ding Fu was worried, full of people, and devoted himself to giving lectures. In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he gave lectures in Zhongtiange, Yuyao, with more than 300 students, and wrote the article "Zhongtiange encourages all students". In May of six years, he was ordered to suppress the Yao and Tong uprisings in Si 'en, Tianzhou, Bazhai, Sendai and Huaping, and put them down in the autumn of the following year. When lung disease broke out suddenly, he retired on 10/month 10. 1 1 29th (1529 65438+19th) died at the age of 57 in Zhou Pu, Qinglong, Nan 'an, Jiangxi. Buried in Hongxi, Lanting, Shaoxing (1989, the provincial people's government announced it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, in Huajie Village, Lanting Township, Shaoxing City). "Ming History" commented: "In the late Ming Dynasty, civil servants won by war, and no one was like a benevolent person."

Shou Ren is a master of subjective idealism in the history of China's philosophy. He is also an educator, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and he is the author of The Complete Book of Yangming (also known as The Complete Book of Wang Wencheng).

Ruiyun Building, Longquan Temple, Zhongtian Pavilion, and newly-built Bo Paifang (1964 was destroyed at the entrance of Renmin Road Primary School) are the ruins of Yuyao. There are other historical sites in Longquan Mountain, such as Yangming Temple, Yangming Pavilion and Hometown Monument Pavilion.

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