First, the daily maintenance of elderly patients with bronchitis and emphysema
1. Ensure a comfortable living environment. In order to stabilize the temperature and moderation of the room, a humidifier should be used indoors to improve the moderation. For example, keep warm in winter to avoid too high or too low temperature. Too high or too low temperature will affect the daily health of patients and make them catch a cold due to wind-heat or wind-cold. It is most appropriate to stabilize the room temperature at 18 degrees to 24 degrees. At the same time, the indoor temperature should be stable between 50% and 60%.
2. The room should be ventilated frequently. Generally speaking, ventilation and a healthy environment are conducive to the maintenance of the elderly suffering from bronchitis and emphysema. However, due to the influence of traditional ideas, most patients with emphysema dare not ventilate in winter, because it is easy to catch a cold when windows are opened in winter. This idea is actually wrong. Moderate ventilation can change the dirty air in the room. In addition, it can also reduce the spread rate of respiratory diseases. So proper ventilation has many advantages.
3. Avoid inhaling harmful gases and irritating gases. Patients with bronchitis and emphysema have high requirements on the environment. Therefore, patients with emphysema should pay special attention to avoid going to areas with high dust, smoke and gas content, so as not to aggravate their condition.
Second, the elderly bronchitis and emphysema matters needing attention
1. Quit smoking and drinking. Old people with bronchitis and emphysema need to pay more attention to their health. Quitting smoking and drinking alcohol is the first step to prevent the secondary injury of alcohol and tobacco to the lungs.
2. Choose the exercise mode that suits you. Exercise every day to improve your resistance. You can choose morning running, fun running, octupole boxing, China traditional Tai Ji Chuan and broadcast gymnastics.
3. Pay attention to a healthy diet. Ensure a healthy diet, avoid partial eclipse, develop healthy eating habits and pay attention to balanced nutrition. Eat less and eat more, and try to avoid spicy food.