Leizhou City is located in the middle of Leizhou Peninsula at the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland. The ground span is east longitude10944'-11023'. North latitude 20 26'-21011'. It borders the South China Sea in the east, Beibu Gulf in the west, suburbs of Zhanjiang and Suixi County in the north, and xuwen county in the south. It is 83 kilometers long from north to south and 67 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 3,532 square kilometers. The geographical location is10944'-1023' east longitude and 20 26'-21'north latitude. It has a subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer, with an average annual temperature of 23 degrees. The total population of the city is 1, 4 1, and there are 20 towns under its jurisdiction. There are agricultural and forestry saltworks in China 1. Leizhou is the seat of the Municipal People's Government, with an area of 40 square kilometers and a permanent population of 200,000. The city's cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.52 million mu, and the coastline is 406 kilometers long, with superior natural conditions and suitable for development. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production and fishery production with southern subtropical characteristics enjoy the reputation of "land of abundance"
history
Leizhou has a long history, a long history and rich historical and cultural heritage. It is one of the 99 national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. As far back as four or five thousand years ago, there were humans in Leizhou in the Neolithic Age. In the pre-Qin period, it was the sphere of influence of Yue Chu. According to historical records, in 355 BC, after Chu destroyed Yue, "Chu Zixiong was sent to Guangdong Town, so he opened Shicheng and built a building to show his boundary". From the sixth year of Ding Yuan in Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1) to the end of Qing Dynasty.
Leizhou is mostly under the jurisdiction of counties, prefectures, counties, highways and prefectures, and has become the political, economic, cultural and center of Leizhou Peninsula, which is known as the "land of the South".
Due to historical origin and geographical relationship, Leizhou has historically become the intersection of Chu-Yue culture, indigenous culture, Minnan immigrant culture, marine culture and Central Plains culture, and gradually formed a unique Leizhou culture. The red soil in Zhong Ling, Leizhou is outstanding, and the preserved cultural relics are all over the urban and rural areas. There are 57 cultural relics protection units announced by the people's governments at or above the county level, of which Leizu Temple is at the national level, Sanyuan Tower is at the provincial level, Zhenwutang, Shaoshan Ancient Stage, Dongling Mo Zhai Ancestral Temple and Tang Tomb are at the prefecture level. The number and grade of cultural relics collected by municipal museums are the highest among county-level museums in the province. The museum is an excellent patriotic education base in the national cultural relics system. These cultural relics are the witness of Leizhou's thousands of years of civilization history and the crystallization of Leizhou ancestors' diligence, courage and wisdom. Governments at all levels and people attach great importance to the collection, protection and utilization of cultural relics. Since the reform and opening up, the government has allocated huge sums of money, and the masses have actively raised funds to repair and restore cultural relics, saving a large number of cultural treasures. Relying on cultural relics and combined with natural landscape, the West Lake Park, Sanyuanta Park and Leizu Temple tourist areas have been built in Leicheng, forming a three-point and one-line tourist network in the city, outside the city and in the suburbs. Tourists stroll through Leizhou, wandering in the beautiful lakes and mountains, lingering among places of interest, and feeling very happy in the face of poetry and painting.
Leizhou has outstanding people and talented people. For example, Jie Jun Chen Wenyu, who left a touching story of "Nine Ears Auspicious" in Tang Dynasty, successively served as the secretariat of Donghe Prefecture and Leizhou, with outstanding achievements. He was once praised by Taizong: "Being a parent, putting morality first, is not a gentleman." He was revered by later generations as Lei Zu, and was commemorated by a shrine. Another example is Xie Chen, who was an official in Gutian, Fujian, and served as the governor of Fujian and the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. He was known as one of the three upright officials in Lingnan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, the story of "Chen Jie Releasing Prisoners" is still circulating in Taiwan Province, such as Jinshi and Hanlin during the Qianlong period. In the show of Ming and Qing Dynasties, only Haikang County under the jurisdiction of Leizhou Prefecture gave birth to 22 scholars.
Leizhou's vast red land has left the footprints of famous ministers in previous dynasties. In the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fu Bo generals Lu Bode and Ma Yuan were ordered to safeguard the reunification of the motherland's territory, and successively sent troops south to station troops in Leizhou to protect the people. Ren Leijian's "Fubo Temple" made contributions; Li Yong, Kou Zhun, Li Gang, Hu Quan, Qin Guan, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Zhao Ding, Li Guang, Ren Apollo, Wang Yancuo, etc. Being exiled to Leizhou or Tuci Leizhou successively, Leizhou people brought advanced Central Plains culture and were praised by Wen Tianxiang as "respecting sages as teachers", and built the Ten Immortals Temple, Sugong Pavilion and Kougong for them. Future generations follow in the footsteps of the sages and cherish the sages, all of which are inspirational, self-cultivation and patriotic.
Famous scenic spot
The scenery in Leizhou is very beautiful, including eight old scenic spots, such as the green West Lake, the Wild Goose Pagoda, the smoke around Yi Long, and the vast smoke waves, as well as new scenic spots, such as Tianchengtai, Gaozan Temple and Baolin Temple. When you climb the Sanyuan Ancient Pagoda, you can see endless fertile fields, endless gray, waves in the South China Sea and the colors of Tianshui. The scenery in front of us is dizzying. When tourists come here, they will disappear and marvel at the wonders of heaven and earth.
folk culture
Leizhou's folk cultural activities are colorful and interesting. Lantern Festival, urban and rural floating color parade, magnificent; In the spring of March, the Nuo dances in Songzhu, Nanxing, Qin Dou and other places, as well as the scattered flower dances popular in various places, attracted people's attention, and these two ancient dances were selected as < < Integration of Chinese Folk Dances > >. Quaint Leizhou songs and 300-year-old Lei Ju are more popular.
Leizhou has unique natural conditions and rich products. The fertile land generously dedicates sweet and high-quality rice, delicious fish and shrimp, crystal sugar, round and muddy Nanzhu, strong cattle and sheep, beautiful flowers and sweet Lingnan fruits to hardworking people. There are also Leizhou snacks with unique flavor-leaf cake, Jialing white cake, Wu's sweet bad, Yingli roasted meat, Hakka white cut dog and so on. It tastes delicious and has a long aftertaste.
climate
Leizhou City is located at 20 26 ′-211′ north latitude, south of the Tropic of Cancer, and has a subtropical humid monsoon climate. Plenty of light and heat. The annual average sunshine duration is 2003.6 hours, the annual total solar radiation is 108 ~ 1 17 calories //CM2, the annual average temperature is 22℃, the highest temperature is 38.5℃ (appearing on1June 8, 977), and the lowest temperature is 0℃ (0). The annual temperature difference is obvious, about 65438 02.9℃. The annual accumulated temperature is about 8382.3℃. The frost-free period is 364 days. There is abundant rainfall. Dry and wet are obvious, with annual average rainfall 135 days, annual average rainfall171kloc-0/.6 mm. Rainfall varies greatly every year, with relatively dry and humid seasons. The rainy season is from June to September, with the south wind as the main factor; The dry season is 1 1 to March of the following year, and the north wind is dominant. The rainfall in the urban area is uneven. East, middle and north are rainy areas. The west and south are the areas with little rain. Inland is a rainy area. There is less rain in coastal areas. The annual average relative humidity is 84% and the wind speed is 3.6m/s.
Climatic characteristics: The city belongs to Lei Qiong climate zone with humid climate in the northern tropics. It has the following three characteristics:
(l) Summer is not hot, winter is not cold, summer is long and autumn is short, the four seasons are like spring, and there is basically a frost-free period. The annual average temperature is between 22.6℃ and 23.9℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.5℃. In more than 80% of the years, the extreme maximum temperature is below 35.9℃, and the hottest month is July. The average temperature does not exceed 28.4℃. The coldest month is 65438+ 10, the average temperature is 15.5℃, and the western part of Shanghai does not exceed 17℃. The annual average extreme minimum temperature is about 3.7℃, and the extreme minimum temperature in 80% years is above 2.4℃.
(2) The rainfall distribution is uneven. Wet and dry is obvious in rainy season. Because the tropical ocean monsoon brings a lot of water vapor, there are peak rains and typhoon storms every year. Therefore, the rainfall is mostly concentrated from June to September, accounting for 60% ~ 70% of the annual rainfall. The rainfall in July is the highest, reaching 279.4 ~ 352.8 mm, and the rainfall from 165438+ 10 to March of the following year is less, accounting for only 8.5% ~ 9.3% of the annual rainfall, with an average of 20 ~ 30 mm per month. The minimum month is 65438+ 10 month, only 12-26mm, and the dry season lasts for five months, which is extremely unfavorable to agricultural production.
The regional distribution of rainfall is also uneven, with obvious differences. The city is rainy in the northeast and rainy in the southwest. The average annual rainfall is 1775 mm in the north,171mm in Tian Yang, 1593 mm in the middle hilly area, and 0/9/kloc-0 in the southeast.
Rainfall varies greatly every year. 60% ~ 70% of the annual rainfall is abnormal, and 30% ~ 40% of the annual rainfall is less, which is one of the reasons that affect the low and unstable agricultural output.
(3) Frequent typhoon attacks. Because this city is located near 20 26' ~ 21'north latitude and109 44' ~10 23' east longitude, typhoons often hit the western Pacific near the Philippines and the South China Sea near Xisha and zhongsha islands. Generally, it starts in May and ends in June165438+1October. In July, August and September, there are the most typhoons and the strongest winds. According to the records, typhoons that directly affect our city have always occurred in 1960- 1980 and 16, with an occurrence probability of 76.2%, with an average of 2-3 times a year, with a maximum of 8 typhoons. Typhoon brings strong winds, heavy rains and even tides, which has a great impact on agricultural production in our city.
natural resource
ocean
Leizhou City is located in the middle of Leizhou Peninsula, facing the sea from east to west, with a coastline of 406 kilometers. The eastern waters belong to the western Guangdong waters of the South China Sea. It starts from Tongming Port at the junction of Shentang Town and Taiping in the suburb of Zhanjiang in the north and ends at Baishaling in Dongli Town in the south, with the geographical coordinates of 20 "42'-20" 59'. Leizhou bay in this sea area is the largest natural bay in Leizhou Peninsula, with a total area of about 9OO square kilometers, reaching Weizhou Island on the outskirts of Zhanjiang in the east, Leizhou Port in the west, the south bank of East Island in Zhanjiang in the north and Xuwen Wailuokou in the south. The western waters belong to the eastern part of Beibu Gulf, starting from the waters near Beilingwei of Jijia Town in the north and reaching the main channel of Liusha Port of Qin Dou Town in the south, with geographical coordinates of 20 "25'-2 1" 00' north latitude.
There are many ports in the city, including Tongming Port, Furong Port, Beijia Port, Hebei Port, Shuangxi Port, Houlang Port, Leizhou Port, Shan Zhi Port, Yanlou Port, Yue Ling Port, Liusha Port, Nawo Port, Sanjiao Port, Wuwan Port, Longdou Port, Haikang Port, Fulou Port and Qishui Port. Among them, Wushi, Qishui and Liusha are one of the key fishing ports in Guangdong. There are two natural fishing grounds, leizhou bay Fishing Ground and Beibu Gulf Fishing Ground, with a total area of 1990 square nautical miles.
The city's marine resources are extremely rich and diverse. There are 52/kloc-0 species of common fish, mainly mackerel, golden pomfret, grouper, squid, anchovy, cuttlefish, green scale fish, shark, red fish, acanthopanax, round-bellied herring, blue garden snapper, catfish, octopus and so on. There are more than 10 kinds of common shrimps, mainly including Penaeus monodon, Penaeus penicillatus, Penaeus monodon, Penaeus bovis, Penaeus monodon, Penaeus kwangsiensis, Penaeus harveyi, Penaeus monodon, related Penaeus monodon, lobster, Penaeus monodon and Penaeus monodon. Common shellfish mainly include Meretrix meretrix, oyster, Meretrix meretrix, Sphagnum, Scapharca subcrenata, sea bean sprouts, Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, green mussels, sun and moon mussels, scallops, white butterflies, Malpighian mussels, purple mussels, Babylonia, cuttlefish, octopus and cephalopod nets. Algae include frog algae, green algae, cyanobacteria, red hedge and so on. Among crustaceans, crabs include Scylla serrata, Portunus trituberculatus, Eriocheir sinensis and so on. There are three or four kinds of jellyfish in the jellyfish net. In addition, there are sea cucumbers, seahorses, nudes, pearls and other treasures. Among them, pearls, prawns, jellyfish and other sea treasures can be exported in large quantities and enjoy a certain reputation in Japan, the United States, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao. After liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, the fishery in our city has developed greatly, and coastal farmers and fishermen have found a way to get rid of poverty and become rich. According to statistics, the city's total marine fishing output is 55,700 tons, and the total fishery output value is nearly 300 million yuan. 782.2 times higher than 1982. Not only has the marine fishing industry developed rapidly in Leizhou, but 300,000 mu of coastal beaches in the city have also been fully developed and utilized. At present, shrimp, grouper, snapper, yellow-footed pomfret, cream crab, mud clam, Babylonia, etc. are cultured for more than/kloc-0.6 million mu. The total output of aquaculture is 8765 tons.
Leizhou is an important producing area of "South Pearl" in China, with a long history and is famous far and near. It has remained unchanged since the Han Dynasty. With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, Leizhou people began to collect pearls from the seabed artificially in the 1960s, and successively established a number of pearl farms in Liusha, Kanggang, Jingzhuang and Wu Peng. 1967, with the help of scientific and technical personnel from Nanhai Fisheries Research Institute, the pearl mussel fry in quicksand pearl farm was successfully hatched artificially. It further promoted the rapid development of pearl breeding industry.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the pearl aquaculture industry in this city has developed vigorously. Collective farms, joint farms and individual farms are constantly emerging. From 1985 to 16 and from 1988 to 53 1. After 1990s, the development speed of pearl culture in this city is even more amazing. From 65438 to 0990, the total output of pearls was 2550 kg, accounting for 65% of the total output of seawater pearls in China. From 65438 to 0992, the number of pearl farms increased to nearly 3000, and pearl oyster hatcheries were dotted. The total output of pearls increased by 75.3% compared with 1990. From 65438 to 0993, the city's pearl production accounted for two-thirds of the country's total marine pearl production. "Pearl Village"-quicksand, there are 254/kloc-0 pearl farms, with a breeding area of more than 2,300 mu. The annual output of pearls accounts for nearly half of the national marine pearl production, with an annual per capita income of 4,000 yuan, making it the richest village in Leizhou.
With the rapid development of pearl aquaculture. The pearl craft industry has also developed rapidly. At present, there are 25 pearl shell powder processing plants, 56 pearl necklace and pearl handmade copper processing plants, and their products sell well in Hong Kong, Japan, the United States, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. Leizhou is rich in salt resources. Because of the long coastline, many beaches, long sunshine, high temperature and large evaporation, it has a unique resource advantage in developing salt industry. According to the investigation of salt affairs department at the beginning of 1989, there are 2 140 hectares of beach saline-alkali land that can be developed into salt fields in the whole city, and there are more than 1460 hectares that have been developed and utilized as salt fields. Among them, there is a state-owned saltworks-Haikang saltworks, which has more than 900 hectares of salt, 26 collective saltworks and more than 50O hectares of salt fields, producing more than 20,000 tons of raw salt. The undeveloped coastal saline-alkali land is being planned and developed.
agriculture
Leizhou is located in the subtropical zone, with fertile land and rich agricultural resources, and is rich in crops such as rice, sugarcane, peanuts, mangoes, pineapples, bananas, watermelons and vegetables. The city has established eight bases, including grain, sugarcane, aquatic products, pearls, animal husbandry, fruits, sericulture, vegetables transported to the north, and forestry, which has enabled the "three high" agriculture to develop continuously. The city's crops are 2 1.2 million mu, including 920,000 mu of grain. Donghai Tian, with 220,000 mu of contiguous land, is known as "Leizhou Granary". There are 920,000 mu of fruits, including 64,000 mu of mangoes, 6.5438+0.2 million mu of pineapples, 6.5438+0.0 million mu of watermelons, bananas, carambolas and pomegranates 1 10,000 mu. 330,000 mu of high-quality vegetables such as green pepper, bitter gourd and cucumber can be planted all the year round, and the products are sold to the whole country, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. The eastern and western markets of Leizhou are known as the "granaries of Leizhou", and the annual output of seawater pearls accounts for more than half of the country. Liusha town in Leizhou is known as the first pearl village. Leizhou Yellow Cattle has excellent varieties and is the breeding ground of Leizhou Yellow Cattle. Forestry planting is developed, with 6.5438+0.5 million mu of eucalyptus forest planted, making it one of the largest eucalyptus forest bases in China.
Communications, posts and telecommunications
Highway Leizhou has a flat terrain and convenient transportation. There are 153 highways in the city, with a total mileage of 1320.9 kilometers, which is more than 0/4 times of that before liberation, of which 207 national highway runs through the north and south, with a total length of 85 kilometers; Passenger transport (highway) has three provincial trunk lines, namely, Changmen, Huanghai (Kangkang) and Longmen (Wushi), with a total length of 12427 km; Municipal Highway 14 with total length of * *1011.6 km; 135 rural roads crisscross, making the whole city form a complete transportation network.
In recent years, the traffic construction in Leizhou City has developed rapidly, with 22 new highways built, with a length of167.8km.. The highway density in this city has increased to 36 kilometers per 100 square kilometer. There are highways in 447 administrative districts in 2 1 town, with a traffic rate of 94%. In particular, the Songzhu-Torch Highway built in 199 1 has an investment of more than 700,000 yuan and a total length of 17 km, ranking first in the city's highway construction.
Posts and Telecommunications The post and telecommunications industry in Leizhou City appeared earlier. There was no Leizhou Post Sub-bureau and Leizhou Official Newspaper Room in the late Qing Dynasty. After liberation, the party and the government attached great importance to the construction of posts and telecommunications, and vigorously strengthened the provision of post and telecommunications facilities. There are 25 post offices and offices in the city, of which 9 are self-run 19, and 6 are agents, with 43 employees1person, with an average service population of 46,800. 1986 A 6-storey post and telecommunications complex was built, with a total construction area of over 3,700 square meters, and 2/kloc-0 carriers of various types were introduced. The telephone exchange is programmed, the empty optical cable is built and the public packet data communication network is opened. The city's program-controlled telephone capacity is 1 10,000 doors, and most towns have realized digital transmission and program-controlled exchange.
Postal communication There are 50 postal outlets in the city, with a postal route length of 459 kilometers, a total one-way postal route length of 26 18 kilometers in rural areas, 273 self-operated postal routes with a journey of 442 kilometers, delivery vehicles 1 vehicle, newly purchased postal vehicles 1 vehicle, and 57 13 square meters for postal production. Various traditional postal services have grown steadily, and the city's export letters have reached 7.26 million. The number of export parcels was 36,5438+0,000, up by 30% and 56% respectively over the previous year, and the postal express agency business in urban areas was opened.
Telecommunications With the increasing demand for post and telecommunications services, the city's telecommunications services have developed rapidly. The city has more than 0/000 sets of advanced equipment such as program-controlled telephones, mobile phones, online paging and automatic paging, and has opened Leizhou Chinese Station. 16O Information Station was opened in early 1994,194. In May, the city's telephone number was upgraded to 7 digits. In order to speed up the development of telecom business, our city actively carries out various forms of business publicity.
Rural Telephone The program-controlled construction of rural telephone in the whole city was fully rolled out, and the investment in rural telephone construction was 29.82 million yuan. There are 13 rural automatic outlets in the city, including 12 program-controlled outlets, with a total program-controlled capacity of 3 124 and 2,389 program-controlled telephone users. The total number of rural telephone users in the city is 3 135, and the telephone coverage rate of 2 1 town reaches 100%. At present, there are 2 16 rural telephone relay circuits in the city, and the capacity of rural telephone exchanges has reached 4726, with a net increase of 56 and 1426 respectively over the previous year. There are 250 long-distance circuits, 96 repeater circuits and 150 digital long-distance microwave circuits in the city, and 9355 users have the right to dial directly. After the program control of long-distance telephone calls, the business volume doubled, and the income of long-distance telephone calls was 3.95 million yuan, both of which more than doubled over the previous year.
Postal savings The development trend of postal savings in the city is good, with 19 outlets. At the same time, it also provides many services, such as remittance and deposit, as well as collecting and remitting telephone charges.
Philatelic Association of the whole city 1 stamp, with 80 members and annual sales of 379,900 stamps. Business income is 2,654,380+0.9 million yuan.
port
Leizhou is located in the coastal area and has seven ports. In order to implement the "port strategy" and meet the needs of economic development, 1992, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government began to invest in the development and expansion of the quicksand deep-water port and improve the supporting facilities of the 5,000-ton berth terminal and the 2 1 Chedu terminal. Liusha Port is 53 nautical miles from Haikou in the south, 84 nautical miles from Beihai City in the west, 0/33 nautical miles from Hung Kai/KLOC-Vietnam and 0/47 nautical miles from Laos. It is the golden waterway with the shortest voyage and the best geographical conditions from Guangdong to Southeast Asia and Hainan. In addition, Urumqi Port, Qishui Port, Haikang Port, Shan Zhi Port, Luoling Port and Furong Port, which have a long history, are still making use of their port advantages to serve economic construction.
At present, the city has 185 professional transport sailboats or armored ships with a load of 10355 tons. Domestic freight routes include Haikang to Hainan, Beihai, Zhanjiang, Guangzhou, Zhuhai, Shenzhen, Shantou, Xiamen, Nanjing, Shanwei, Yangjiang, Shuidong, Tianjin, Shanghai, Ningbo, Hong Kong and Macau. Foreign airlines can reach dozens of countries and regions in the world. There are 3 inland waterways in the city *** 156 km, with annual cargo transportation volume120,000 tons, freight turnover175,000 tons/km, passenger traffic of 720,000 passengers and passenger turnover of 260,000 km.
In order to realize the goal of no ferry and no dangerous bridge in Leizhou, three bridges 13, 4 1 1.7 linear meters have been built. At present, there are 96 highway bridges in the city, totaling 2993.l linear meters.
Science, education, entertainment and sports
Culture Leizhou is a national historical and cultural city with a long history and profound cultural heritage. It is a well-known cultural hometown in ancient and modern times. For more than ten years, under the guidance of the Party's policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend", the vast number of cultural workers have made unremitting efforts to develop Leizhou's cultural undertakings and make Leizhou's culture more dazzling. Cultural stations have been established in 2 1 town, and cultural rooms and libraries have been established in 75% administrative districts. A number of multifunctional cultural buildings have sprung up, and corporate culture, campus culture and family culture have emerged. The catering culture with Leizhou characteristics has also developed, forming a diversified cultural pattern. Cultural centers, libraries, museums, Lei Opera Troupe and film companies under the Municipal Cultural Bureau have become the link between the town cultural station and the cultural room in the management area. The third-level cultural network construction has achieved remarkable results, and entertainment places such as song and dance halls, karaoke halls, electronic game rooms and billiards rooms in urban and rural areas have emerged constantly, becoming a good place for people to spend their leisure after work. Cinemas and projection teams are spread all over urban and rural areas, and video screening venues are dotted around, and the socialist cultural market is gradually prospering. It is particularly worth mentioning that Lei Ju, a unique drama of Leizhou Peninsula, stands out in Leizhou. There are 52 professional and folk professional troupes in the city, which have been active in urban and rural stages and singing at night for many years, becoming the hometown of famous dramas. Literary creation, performances, art exhibitions and festival cultural activities have added endless interest to urban and rural people. The quaint traditional culture and colorful modern culture complement each other, forming a rich cultural atmosphere of a famous cultural city.
Education in Leizhou is flourishing. There are 892 full-time primary and secondary schools in the city, including Radio and TV University 1, 3 technical secondary schools (normal schools, adult technical secondary schools and health schools), 5 general technical secondary schools1,5 rural vocational secondary schools, 568 primary schools and 263 kindergartens, with 296,882 students. There are 9,483 full-time teachers and staff in the city1165,455. There are 24 middle school teachers17, including 64 senior teachers, 344 first-class teachers, 2 nd-class teachers 1 198, and 3 rd-class teachers 1965438. There are 7066 primary school teachers, 8 15 senior teachers, 3O09 first-class teachers and * * *188 second-class and third-class teachers. The total area of school buildings in the city is 105342 1 square meter, including 276,992 square meters of ordinary middle schools and 33,733 square meters of vocational middle schools. The city has invested a total of 65.438+0.8 billion yuan in the construction of various schools, built 654.38+0.556 teaching buildings, and updated the school building area by 90,000 square meters.
Leizhou attaches great importance to adult education while vigorously developing general education. In addition to RTVU, adult secondary schools, health schools and teachers' training schools, the city's party schools, agricultural committees, finance, banking, taxation, Federation of Trade Unions, NLD and other units and organizations are also enthusiastic about running schools, with hundreds of correspondence classes, workers' schools, technical training centers, amateur technical schools and literacy education classes.
In recent years, Leizhou has made great efforts to explore new ways to develop children's undertakings, and basically formed a mode of running parks in urban areas and towns, with departments, collectives and districts as the main body and private parks as the supplement.
Science and Technology 1957 In April, Haikang County Science and Technology Committee was established. 1980 In February, the first county-wide science and technology conference was held. There are 8 scientific research institutions in the city, including agricultural science research institute, forestry science research institute, termite control research institute, animal husbandry research institute, shrimp research institute, veterinary research institute and biological research institute. There are 17 municipal societies such as mechanical engineering society, agricultural society, forestry society, medical society, salt industry society, animal husbandry and veterinary society, fishery society, hydropower society, education society, accounting society, architecture society, qigong society, sugarcane society, watermelon society, finance society, youth science society and electric power enterprise management association, with 2766 members. There are 2 factories and mines associations (Building Materials General Factory Association, Veterinary Drug Factory Association) with members 147. 2 1 The Town Association for Science and Technology has 1, 427 members, and the Rural Professional Technology Research Association has 1 members. The city's scientific and technological personnel 1 1279 people, 54 senior titles, intermediate titles 1564 people, junior titles 96 1 person.
Since the reform and opening up, science and technology in Leizhou City has developed rapidly. All scientific and technological departments have actively developed and introduced advanced technologies with science and technology as their productive forces, which has produced good social and economic benefits. A number of outstanding achievements have been made in agricultural scientific research, marine fishing, shrimp and pearl breeding, animal husbandry, improved seed cultivation of fruits, vegetables and fruits, and high-yield cultivation.
New achievements have been made in scientific research in industry, health and medicine. Leizhou Building Materials General Factory's energy-saving scientific research-rotary kiln waste heat utilization technology, has filled the domestic gap, obtained the national patent, and is widely promoted throughout the country. The safe and efficient fireworks aluminum powder developed by township enterprises in Baisha Town has been successful, and the products are in short supply, which has been popularized and used in Zhanjiang City. Leizhou Veterinary Medicine Factory has successively developed four high-tech products, such as cinoxacin, ciprofloxacin, water-soluble exoamino acid and vitamin B 14 feed additive, which have reached the domestic advanced level through expert appraisal. Snofloxacin fills the gap of this technology in China. Reaching the international leading level, Weibu 14 was included in the national spark plan. The factory only develops this scientific and technological product, and its annual output value exceeds170,000 yuan.
Sports Leizhou enjoys a high reputation in the sports world. During the Republic of China, Wushu was very famous in western Guangdong, and football was also very famous in the province. After the founding of New China, the sports industry in Zhou Fan has developed rapidly, and the facilities of sports venues have become increasingly rich. At present, there are 6 standard track and field fields, more than 50 basketball courts with lights, 30 football fields and 2 swimming pools in the city, and more than 95% of primary and secondary school stadiums and sports equipment meet the provincial standards. The gymnasiums and equipment of Urumqi, Qin Dou and Kelu Central Primary Schools have reached the national standards. County amateur sports school was established in 196 1. The school now offers six classes of track and field, martial arts, basketball, football, handball and swimming, with full-time coaches 14 and 200 students in Shenzhen. There are 4 intermediate coaches, 2 assistant coaches 12, 6 first-class referees and 5 second-class referees 15. Over the years, 43 excellent athletes have been sent to their superiors. Leizhou athletes have made good achievements in participating in municipal, provincial, national and even world-class sports meetings. Nanquan athlete 1990 represented the national team in the Asian Games, and 1993 represented the provincial team in the National Games and won the gold medal. Sanda athletes Deng Jiajian 1986 represented the China team in the Singapore International Wushu Championships, and rower Zheng won the gold medal in the Asian Games rowing competition. 1993 In May, Leizhou women's handball team won the first place in the provincial women's handball competition, and in August of the same year, it won the fourth place in the national competition on behalf of the provincial team. Leizhou women's football team has achieved good results in many provincial and municipal competitions. 1993 10 Leizhou sports team participated in Zhanjiang People's Games and won 1 1 pieces, silver 18.5 pieces and bronze 28 pieces. Leizhou successfully held the Wushu Competition of the 8th National Games in Zhanjiang. 1986 was rated as the "outstanding contribution to sports" advanced county in the province. The sports association for the elderly has been rated as an advanced unit of the state and province.
Leizhou is a bright pearl in the south of China and a "Grand View Garden" with profound historical and cultural background. In order to publicize Leizhou, let Chinese and foreign people appreciate its rich tourism resources and give people a preliminary impression of this ancient and magical place, we sincerely invite Chinese and foreign guests to come to Leizhou, and I believe that ladies and gentlemen who have been to Leizhou will not make a trip in vain.
hygiene
Leizhou medical and health care has grown from scratch. In the early 1950s, Haikang County Health Center was founded in the former site of Hongji Chinese Medicine Hospital. Then the county people's hospital, Chinese medicine hospital, township health center, epidemic prevention station, maternal and child health hospital and other health management institutions were established. In the 1980s, there were 12 county-level medical and health institutions, with health guidance centers and medical centers for health administration, health and epidemic prevention, patriotic health and food hygiene supervision, and drug inspection. There are 80 medical institutions in the city, with 293 1 person of health technicians, including1person of medical units at or above the county level and 2 1 person of township hospitals. There are 2385 open beds in the city, and the bed utilization rate is 65.96%. There are 678 medical staff, including 525 with professional titles. Accounting for 77% of the total population. The coverage rate of village-level health stations is 99%. In recent years, Leizhou City has summed up the experience of health reform, further improved the target contract responsibility system, which is based on comprehensive objectives and supplemented by random adjustment, and implemented the work tasks, medical quality and economic indicators to departments, with special emphasis on strengthening internal construction management, building a clean government and carrying out medical ethics education on the premise of completing the work tasks. It has done a lot of work in medical service financing, hospital grading management, patriotic health, preventive health care and health law enforcement supervision, which greatly improved the social and medical benefits of medical care. The total business income of medical units in the city was 23.47 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+02. 19% compared with 20.665438+0 million yuan in the same period last year. Our city was rated as an advanced county (city) in the construction of township hospitals in Guangdong Province, the Municipal People's Hospital won the first prize of Zhanjiang Health Publicity, and the Chinese Medicine Hospital won the honorary title of China Advanced Chinese Medicine Hospital in Guangdong Province.
Medical facilities and technology Leizhou attaches great importance to the construction of medical facilities. In recent years, it has invested 8.388 million yuan in construction and renovation, newly built outpatient and inpatient buildings 10, and changed 9 town health centers into garden hospitals. In addition, more than 200 sets (pieces) of medical equipment were purchased, with a total value of 928,000 yuan, 6.4 times higher than that of 1.990/.5 million yuan. Medical units in the city have advanced diagnosis and treatment equipment such as CT, magnetic vibration, X-ray multifunctional machine, B-ultrasound, lithotriptor, external counterpulsation machine and E-dynamic analyzer.
Leizhou pays attention to developing medicine through science and technology, speeds up the training of medical technicians, and invests 750,000 yuan in personnel training within three years, further strengthening the medical technical force. At present, the clinical research on the treatment of cerebrovascular diseases with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and the research on hepatobiliary and urethral lithotripsy have achieved satisfactory results, and the technology of craniocerebral surgery, urology, neck surgery, orthopedics, cardiovascular diseases and other projects has reached the advanced level. Health Care This Municipality has conscientiously implemented the policy of "putting prevention first", done a good job in health and epidemic prevention, extensively carried out patriotic health campaigns in urban and rural areas, strengthened the infrastructure of epidemic prevention and health care, and improved people's health level.