Mencius, the original author of Born in Worry and Died in Happiness.
Shun was born in mu, Fu Shuo was born in the middle of the building, and the glue was in fish and salt. Guan Yi I was a scholar, Sun Shuai was in the sea, and a hundred miles was in the city. Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot.
People are unchangeable, then they can change, get stuck in their hearts, weigh the considerations, and then make them; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. If you enter, there will be no legalist school, and if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients. The country will perish forever, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.
Appreciation of the essay Born in Worry and Died in Happiness is not only profound and incisive, but also clear, logical and convincing. This paper makes good use of parallelism, layer by layer demonstration, forming an overwhelming momentum, which is also very valuable in art.
In this short chapter of less than 200 words, Mencius expounded the profound truth of "born in sorrow and died in happiness" around the relationship between objective environment and the fate of individuals and countries. The article says that if a person wants to achieve great things, he must go through many difficulties and hardships. Only when he has gone through hardships and seen the world can he exercise his will, increase his talents and take on heavy responsibilities.
Enjoy yourself at ease. Growing up in a greenhouse, you can't develop the ability to overcome difficulties and get rid of adversity. You will be helpless in the face of difficulties, and you will be depressed and desperate when you encounter setbacks and adversity, which often leads to disaster. So he came to the conclusion: "Born in sorrow, died in happiness".
Background information of "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness" Mencius lived in the Warring States Period, with social turmoil and people's lives being very painful. At that time, the major powers "competed for land and killed people; Fight for the city and kill for the city. " In this regard, Mencius' political proposition is mainly "benevolent politics", advocating "controlling people's wealth" and "saving punishment and thin taxes"
Mencius first put forward the view that "the people are more valuable than the monarch" and called on the rulers of all countries to attach importance to the role of the people; The king who advocates cruelty is a "single husband" and the people can overthrow it; Strongly opposed to unjust wars, and believed that only "non-killers" could unify the world. Mencius yearned for the achievements of Yao and Shun in history, lobbied around, publicized his "benevolent government" and "kingly way", pinned his hopes on the feudal rule with "benevolence" as the mainstay, and tried to maintain the original mining system, make the world submit, and achieve Wang Ye, "CoCo Lee is neither hungry nor cold".
This reflects that Mencius inherited and developed the people-oriented thought put forward by the previous generation of politicians, which plays a certain role in restoring the economy, developing production and making the people recuperate. Today, although Mencius' thought has the limitations of the class era and the retrogression of idealism, many indirect thoughts are objectively beneficial to the people and worthy of recognition.