Summer parenting knowledge 1
Tips for cooling your baby in summer.
As the weather gets hotter and hotter, many mothers are also thinking about how to create a comfortable summer environment for their children. Children have a special constitution, and only the right methods can play a role in summer.
First, avoid exposure to the sun.
The best way to avoid the heat is to avoid exposure to the sun. Summer should not be too much outdoor activities. Children consume a lot of energy and are prone to dehydration, leading to heatstroke. It is suggested that mothers should accompany their children to do outdoor sports after six o'clock in the evening, and the temperature is not so sultry.
Second, eat less cold drinks.
Although summer is a carnival feast of cold drinks, it is not good for children to eat more cold drinks. Their gastrointestinal function is weak, and eating too many cold drinks is easy to cause abdominal pain. And eating cold drinks for a long time will also make children malnourished, because cold drinks will stimulate the gastric mucosa and cause diarrhea and abdominal pain.
Third, eat more fruits and vegetables.
Eat more fruits and vegetables in summer to supplement the vitamins and water needed by the body. Eating more fruits in summer can also resist oxidation and reduce the possibility of sunburn. If your child shows signs of getting angry, you can eat some cool fruits and vegetables, such as mung bean soup.
Fourth, drink more water.
Sweat more in summer, give your child plenty of water, preferably warm water, and drink less carbonated drinks. These drinks contain a lot of sugar, which is easy to cause obesity and bad for your health.
Fifth, loose clothes.
It is hot in summer, so it is recommended to wear loose and comfortable clothes for children, and try to give priority to those loose cotton clothes. Children have well-developed sweat glands and sweat more than adults in hot weather. If the clothes are airtight or absorb sweat, children will feel uncomfortable to wear them, and at the same time they may get prickly heat, which may lead to skin infection.
Summary: skin should be cleaned in summer, but don't use too much shower gel for children when taking a bath, just rinse with water, because children are not dirty but sweat sticks to the skin, and children's underwear should be changed frequently to make them clean and refreshing.
Summer children's health care knowledge II
Don't be afraid of baby's fever in summer? Graded nursing? Come and help.
Summer is coming, although the baby can have more fun. However, the unpredictable weather in summer can easily lead to symptoms of fever in children. When the baby has a fever, parents should not worry, concentrate on cooling the baby, but calmly analyze the baby's fever? Graded nursing? .
Infant fever can be divided into the following four situations:
First, below 38.5℃
Under normal circumstances, if the baby's temperature is below 38.5℃, he can play, eat and sleep as usual, without obvious discomfort, and his mental state is good, there is no need to use antipyretics immediately or rush to send the baby to the hospital. You can use proper drinking water or other physical cooling methods at home to help your baby reduce fever. In addition, when the baby has a fever, many parents will dress their children more, but in fact, the body's heat is not easy to dissipate, so we don't advocate it? Sweating? . If the baby is within 3 months, then you can open the quilt and wear less clothes, that is to say, take it? Open the bag? Measures to slow down fever. So generally speaking, if the baby has a fever, it is necessary to wear as little clothes as possible, and there is no need to cover a thick quilt.
Of course, as a parent, you should take care of your baby more carefully when he is sick and has a fever. Because low-grade fever usually lasts for several days, parents should always observe the changes of baby's mental state and appetite, and record the number of days of baby's fever (the number of days of fever needs to be accurately calculated), the change of body temperature, the interval, and other discomfort symptoms, so that doctors can better understand the child's situation. In addition, the child is weak when he has a fever, so that the baby can get enough rest. Unless a fever causes cramps, it is best not to wake the baby up in the middle of the night to take antipyretics. In order to avoid yellow urine, we should pay attention to supplement water and electrolyte to avoid excessive urine. Another point, because fever is a natural phenomenon to resist the invasion of pathogens, if parents insist on giving their baby a fever, it will weaken the baby's resistance. This shows that when the baby has a low fever, it is best to use physical cooling.
2. Between 38.5℃ and 39℃
When the baby's temperature is between 38.5℃ and 39℃, the following physical cooling methods can be taken at home first, or antipyretic drugs can be supplemented appropriately.
1, warm and wet compress
Warm and wet dressing is applied to the baby's chest and abdomen with a warm and wet semi-dry towel; Or cool a few cold and hot towels to about 25℃ and then twist them into semi-dry, and put them on the baby's forehead, neck, armpits and thighs for cold compress. Change them every 5 ~ 7 minutes, and the baby will feel very comfortable. But in order to prevent the baby from catching cold, this method should not be used when the room temperature is too low.
2, ice or use ice pillow
Babies within 6 months can use antipyretic stickers on the market to relieve the discomfort caused by high fever. If the baby is more than six months old, you can put crushed ice into a plastic bag, add a proper amount of cold water, press out the air, tie the bag mouth, and make your own ice bag, or put the ready-made ice bag directly on your forehead and neck, or put it under your armpit and groin to cool down. In addition to using an ice pack, the baby can sleep on the ice pillow, which can help the baby to dissipate heat and reduce the fever locally. However, in order to prevent local frostbite of baby's skin, it is necessary to wrap a layer of cloth outside the ice pack when using it.
When the baby's body temperature rises above 38.5℃, Ma Bao can use antipyretics moderately while cooling the baby by physical methods, taking one medicine at a time as the principle to relieve the baby's discomfort and prevent the baby from having a high fever. However, what makes many treasure mothers have a headache is that many children refuse to take drugs orally. If your child is in this situation, then antipyretic suppository is the best choice. This suppository is inserted directly from the anus and absorbed mainly through the rectum, so it will take effect soon. However, it should be noted that because drugs repeatedly stimulate the anus, it is easy to cause baby diarrhea; Moreover, the antipyretic suppository has a strong antipyretic effect, which is easy to cause excessive fever and lead to a sharp drop in body temperature.
3. Between 39℃ and 40℃
When the baby has a fever above 39℃ and the body temperature is too high, the method of rubbing bath with alcohol can be used. Because the concentration of medical disinfection alcohol is 75%, the alcohol bath should be added with 1 time water to reduce the concentration to about 30%. Then use a soft cloth dipped in the prepared solution to gently wipe the armpit, under the neck and the thigh roots on both sides until the skin is slightly red. But when rubbing with alcohol, you must protect your eyes and vulva to avoid irritation caused by the inflow of solution and discomfort to your baby. In addition, after bathing, give your baby warm water to replenish water. If the body temperature drops suddenly, the limbs are cold and shivering, you should immediately stop cooling and use warm measures.
In addition, when the baby's body temperature is high and his mood is agitated, he can take a warm bath or take a warm bath to cool down. When taking a bath, except the head, let the baby's body soak in water slightly lower than the body temperature by 2℃. At the same time, use a warm and wet towel with a temperature of about 37℃ to evenly rub the limbs, chest and back, and rub it in places rich in blood vessels such as armpits and groin for a while to dilate the blood vessels on the skin surface and accelerate heat dissipation. It takes about 4 ~ 6 hours to shoot like this once, and it takes about 10 ~ 15 minutes to take a shower each time.
Above 4.40℃
Because fever is a symptom, not a disease, when a baby has a fever, the first thing to do is to find out the cause of the fever. There are many reasons for baby's fever. Generally speaking, it is caused by virus or infection. One of the most common is upper respiratory tract infection. In addition, infections in other parts, such as rose rash, may also cause fever; During vaccination, some children will have mild fever symptoms.
If the baby's fever has exceeded 40℃ (especially for babies under 3 years old), it is not caused by vaccination, and the urine has a burning sensation. After 24 hours of fever reduction, fever was repeated for more than 72 hours. In order to ensure the safety of the baby, it is recommended to send the child to the hospital for treatment immediately.
According to the above, when the baby has a fever, parents must calm down, find out the cause of the fever, master the baby's body and be vigilant? Graded nursing? .
Knowledge of children's health care in summer III
Baby has a fever in summer, giving him a fever is the most common mistake.
The hot weather in summer is coming soon, and summer is stuffy and hot, so children's colds and fever appear more and more frequently. Mothers will do a lot of work to help the baby reduce the fever, but some of them are wrong, so mothers should learn to avoid these mistakes, which is the best care for the baby.
In summer, because the weather is too hot, many families can't stand this temperature. Most families will turn on the air conditioning temperature very low, and children are prone to colds and fever. If a child is found to have a fever, most mothers will feel particularly anxious. If you are anxious, you will easily have a common misunderstanding of reducing fever. Next, I will tell you about it. Generally speaking, it includes:
1, cooled with ice packs.
Ice packs are suitable for patients with persistent high fever, but everyone should pay attention, especially mothers. This method is not suitable for small babies.
Cause analysis: The baby's body surface area is relatively large, and the thermoregulation function has not been fully developed. Therefore, if you have a fever now, but the outside temperature is too low, especially if you use ice packs in a large area, it is very easy to cause subcutaneous fat to solidify into scleredema, and other diseases will be caused by a small cold.
2. Sweat and reduce fever
The common people have an earthwork: cover the quilt after catching a cold. You'll be fine if you sweat, and your fever will be gone. For adults, sometimes it is really effective to take this approach when you have a fever, but it is not suitable for babies.
Cause analysis: the baby's blood supply to limbs is insufficient, and the development of nervous system is not as perfect as that of adults. If the baby is wrapped too tightly, there is actually no way to dissipate heat. After a long time, it will cause dehydration, metabolic acidosis and brain hypoxia. There is a disease called quilt syndrome in clinic, which belongs to children. .
3. Take antipyretics when you have a fever.
Some mothers think that fever is a bad thing, and babies are particularly anxious when they have a fever. In fact, fever is an immune protection response produced by the human immune system to resist infection.
Cause analysis: Studies have confirmed that various immune functions in the body are better than when the body temperature is normal. The immune function in the body can inhibit the growth and reproduction of pathogens, which is very helpful for reducing fever. If drugs are used to cool the body too early, in fact, antipyretics themselves still have side effects, and at the same time, they will also dampen the body's natural defense ability, which is not conducive to the recovery of the body. Moreover, there is a certain probability that the symptoms will be covered up because of the fever, which makes it difficult to diagnose the primary disease and delay treatment.
4. Take a bath to cool off
Bathing is a health care method that many people will choose. Moderate water temperature can act on human parasympathetic nerves and make people feel relaxed, but this method is not suitable for babies with fever.
Cause analysis: The bath water temperature is too high, and after the stimulation to the body is strengthened, the sympathetic nerve will play a role, and the body is not easy to calm down. But if the water temperature is too low, bathing the baby will aggravate the cold.
5. A baby with a high fever waits for a doctor
Now we often see long queues to go to the hospital. Many mothers go to the hospital without doing anything after the baby has a high fever and wait in line for the doctor to deal with it. This is not right.
Cause analysis: A high fever above 39℃ will affect the body, so when the baby has a high fever, it is best to give the baby an oral antipyretic at home, and then go to the queue to see a doctor. If the baby still has a high fever during the treatment, it is best to contact the doctor first and arrange the order according to the actual situation.
The child's body is very delicate, and if these problems are not dealt with scientifically in the first place, the impact will be great. Therefore, when the baby has a fever, it is necessary to find a scientific treatment to prevent inadvertent harm to the child.
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