Qiancao decoction can resist the intestinal spasm caused by acetylcholine in isolated rabbits and has spasmolytic effect. The water extract of root has exciting effect on isolated guinea pig uterus.
Other functions.
The warm extract of madder root can dilate the blood vessels of frogs. Alizarin, similar to rutin, can inhibit the permeability of connective tissue in rat skin.
clinical application
Treatment of bleeding Clinical treatment of bronchiectasis, hemoptysis of lung cancer, hematuria caused by renal cancer and urinary calculi, as well as nosebleed and menorrhagia.
The radix Rubiae tablet for treat leukopenia can be used for treat leukopenia after radiotherapy and chemotherapy of tumor.
Treat coronary heart disease.
(3) the nature and taste of madder return to meridian
Bitter nature and cold nature.
① Classic: "Bitter taste, cold."
② Don't record: "salty, flat and nontoxic."
Return to the meridian and enter the heart. Liver meridian.
(1) "Outline": "Blood of Jue Yin of Hand and Foot."
(2) The Classic of Materia Medica: "Entering the foot Jue Yin, the hand and foot Yin deficiency."
③ New edition of materia medica: "Entering the spleen and stomach."
Indications: promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding, dredging meridians, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Treat hematemesis, nosebleed, hematuria, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, amenorrhea, rheumatalgia, traumatic injury, blood stasis, jaundice and chronic tracheitis.
(1) Classic: "Treating cold, dampness, wind arthralgia, jaundice and tonifying middle energizer."
② Bielu: "Hemostasis, implosion and bleeding, bladder weakness." "Treat joint pain and heat, resulting in injuries and falls."
③ "Theory of Medicinal Properties": "Treating lung injury of six limbs, vomiting blood and diarrhea."
4 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Stop runny nose, leucorrhea, postpartum blood halo, breast knot, menorrhagia, intestinal wind, hemorrhoids and pus discharge; Treat sores, boils, nocturnal emission, hematuria and blood stasis. "
⑤ The key to typhoid fever: "Treat carbuncle, upset and heart heat."
⑥ Pearl Capsule: "Remove all dead blood."
⑦ "Outline": "Dredge channels and collaterals, treat arthralgia due to wind. Promote blood circulation. "
⑧ Du Yao Jian: "Gong specializes in promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, treating traumatic carbuncle, amenorrhea, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, hemorrhoids, wind arthralgia, abdominal distension, jaundice and insect injury."
Pet-name ruby "outline"; "Ge Zufang treats mania pain, amenorrhea abortion, jaundice, swelling and snake injury."
Attending Summary of Materia Medica: "Cure mildew."
⑾ Modern practical Chinese medicine: "It has a strong effect. Suitable for rickets in children and pregnant women. "
Compatibility and application of madder
Bletilla striata: Bletilla striata tastes bitter, sweet, astringent and slightly cold; Entering lung, liver and stomach meridians; Efficacy convergence hemostasis, swelling and granulation. Used for hemoptysis, hematemesis and traumatic hemorrhage. Bletilla striata can astringe and stop bleeding, and is mainly used for pulmonary and gastric bleeding. Madder, bitter, salty and cold, belongs to liver, spleen and stomach meridian, and has the effects of cooling blood, stopping bleeding, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; Can be used for treating hematemesis, nosebleed, hematuria, metrorrhagia, amenorrhea due to blood stasis and traumatic injury. The compatibility of the two drugs, madder is good at promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; Bletilla striata tastes sweet and astringent, mainly astringent blood; The second medicine promotes qi and calms the nerves, and promotes blood circulation and convergence; Can be used for treating hematemesis, nosebleed, hematuria and metrorrhagia.
Cuttlefish bone: cuttlefish bone tastes salty and slightly warm, and enters the liver and kidney meridians; Efficacy convergence hemostasis, solid semen stop leukorrhagia; Used for metrorrhagia, pulmonary and gastric bleeding, and traumatic bleeding. The root of madder is bitter, strong and cold; Spleen, stomach and lung meridians; Cooling blood, stopping bleeding, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Compatibility of the two drugs, one warming and one cold, can enter the blood; Learn from each other's strengths; Can be used for treating metrorrhagia and metrorrhagia of women, and has improved curative effect.
With Angelica sinensis: Angelica sinensis is sweet and pungent, warm in nature, and enters liver, heart and spleen meridians. Efficacy: enriching blood, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. Used for irregular menstruation, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea; This product can not only enrich blood and promote blood circulation, but also be good at relieving pain. It is an important medicine for regulating menstruation in gynecology. Madder is bitter, cold and salty, and enters liver, heart, spleen and lung meridians. Efficacy: cooling blood to stop bleeding, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis; These two drugs are compatible and must be used together; Efficacy: promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding, enriching blood and regulating menstruation. Can be used for treating amenorrhea due to blood stasis. Water-fried yellow wine is taken orally.
Use Ejiao: Ejiao is sweet and flat. Lung, liver and kidney meridians; Efficacy: nourishing blood to stop bleeding, nourishing yin and moistening lung. The roots of madder are bitter, successful and cold; Enter spleen, stomach and lung meridians. Efficacy: cooling blood to stop bleeding, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Compatibility of the two drugs, madder is cold, clearing heat and purging fire; Ejiao is sweet and flat, nourishing yin and promoting fluid production; Two kinds of medicines, one for clearing away heat and the other for nourishing yin, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, have greatly improved curative effect.
Spatholobus suberectus: Spatholobus suberectus tastes bitter, warm in nature, slightly sweet, and enters the liver meridian. Has the effects of promoting blood circulation, enriching blood, relaxing muscles and tendons, and activating collaterals. Can be used for treating menoxenia, menstrual disorder, dysmenorrhea, blood deficiency amenorrhea, joint pain, numbness of hands and feet, limb paralysis, and rheumatic joint pain. This product is warm, can not only promote blood circulation, but also enrich blood, and has the functions of relaxing muscles and activating collaterals. Regardless of blood stasis, blood deficiency or blood deficiency with blood stasis, the above-mentioned syndromes can be used. Madder is bitter, salty and cold, belonging to the liver meridian. Efficacy: cooling blood to stop bleeding, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, expelling wind and dredging collaterals. Compatibility of two drugs, Spatholobus suberectus, madder cold pain. It must be used in combination, and has the effects of expelling wind, dredging collaterals, relaxing muscles and promoting blood circulation for rheumatic arthralgia with mixed cold and heat.
Madder prescription
Hematemesis. With one or two Sigan, mash it into powder. Take two yuan each time, decoct in water, look on coldly, and adjust the last two yuan with water.
Female amenorrhea. Stir-fry wine clothes with one or two Sichuan dishes.
Poison (hematemesis, bleeding like pig liver) is made up of three parts of madder root and three parts of withered lotus leaf, and four liters of water are added to make two liters.
Rectum. Use a handful of sage root and a handful of pomegranate peel, add a bowl of wine, fry until 70%, and take it warm.
Treatment of bleeding: two pieces of madder root and wormwood leaf and half piece of ebony meat (baked). Upper fine powder. This honey pill is as big as five sons. Eat 30 slices of dark plum soup. ("Skills" Qianmei Pill)
Treatment of rheumatic pain and arthritis: four liang of fresh grass roots and one catty of white wine. Wash and mash the roots of madder, soak them in wine for a week, stew them and drink them on an empty stomach. I got 80% drunk for the first time, then went to bed, sweating all over once a day. You can't go into the water for seven days after taking the medicine. (Selected prescriptions of Jiangsu)
Treatment of urticaria: madder five yuan, bracken San Qian. Decoct in water, and add two or two yellow wine to take. (Selected data of single prescription survey)
Prevention of ulcers and rashes: take root juice. Timely treatment of plague poison, acne: frying grass root juice, drinking wine. ("miracle cure")
Treatment of boils: Di Sumu, dried in the shade as the end, eight money for the heavy one and five money for the light one, decocted with good wine; If it is yellow, make a wine suit: the slag is on it. (Compendium)
Trauma: madder 120g, safflower 20g, Ligusticum chuanxiong 30g, liquor 1000ml. Soak the medicine in Chinese liquor for 7 days, 30ml each time, twice a day.
Chronic diarrhea: appropriate amount of madder and yam, stir-fry, grind into fine powder, and add a little brown sugar. Take 9 grams three times a day before meals, and one week is a course of treatment.
Allergic purpura: Radix Rubiae 30g, Radix Rehmanniae 15g, Radix Scrophulariae 12g, Cortex Moutan 10g, Radix Saposhnikoviae 10g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 10g, Radix Scutellariae 10g, and Radix Glycyrrhizae 6g. Decoct with water, one dose a day.
Oral ulcer: 20g madder, 5g coptis root. Decoct with water. One dose per day for 14 days.
Traumatic bleeding: Take appropriate amount of Radix Rubiae and Radix Notoginseng, grind into fine powder, and apply externally to the wound once a day.
There is no limit to the "skill prescription" for nosebleeds: 50 grams of Qian Gen and Folium Artemisiae Argyi, and 0/5 grams of Mume Meat/KLOC-. After grinding, the honey pills are as big as buttonwood, 50 pills each time, and the ebony soup is taken.
Chronic tracheitis: madder 20g, Fritillaria thunbergii 10g, almond 10g, ephedra 5g, gypsum 30g, licorice 10g. Decoct with water, one dose a day.
Side effects of madder
Usage and dosage: decocted,10-15g; Or into the pill, powder; Or soak in wine.
Pay attention to spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, and use it with caution.
Notes on Materia Medica: "I'm afraid of mice."
Compendium of Materia Medica signed: "Don't be copper and iron."
Classic of Materia Medica: "Although the patient sees blood syndrome, if he has diarrhea or does not eat, don't take it."
"Materia Medica Zheng Zheng": "Do not take blood due to qi deficiency and spleen cold, do not use it."
Materia Medica: "Those with insufficient essence and blood, weak stomach due to spleen deficiency, and those with excessive fire due to yin deficiency should not be used."
"materia medica leaves the new": "Those who have no blood stasis should avoid voting."
Materia Medica seeks truth: "People with blood deficiency and fever should not use it."
Edible method of madder
Madder wormwood tea
Source: New prescriptions for acute and severe diseases.
Composition: 20g of madder, 20g of wormwood, 20g of yam, 0/5g of liquorice/kloc, and proper amount of sugar.
Function: promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, clearing heat and promoting diuresis.
Indications: Acute icteric viral hepatitis characterized by fever, anorexia, fatigue, yellow scleral skin, yellow urine and constipation, or hepatosplenomegaly, red tongue with yellow fur and slippery pulse.
Methods: The dosage of the above four drugs was increased by 20 times and ground into powder. Use 5g-70g each time, put it in a thermos bottle, pour appropriate amount of boiling water, cover it for 20 minutes, and drink frequently without tea. Take clear juice and add some sugar when drinking. Daily 1 dose.
Avoid: patients with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold and indigestion should not drink for a long time.
Madder turtle soup
Ingredients: soft-shelled turtle 1 piece, 30g cuttlebone, 20g madder.
Practice: The tortoise is shelled and eviscerated, washed with clear water and cut into pieces. Add a proper amount of water to the pot, add the nail fish, cuttlebone and madder root, first boil it with high fire, then cook it with low fire for 3 hours, and season it.
Efficacy of medicated diet: This soup has the effects of nourishing yin, cooling blood, regulating menstruation and stopping bleeding.
Madder pettitoes soup
Raw materials: 2 trotters, 20g madder, jujube 10.
Practice: First wrap the madder with gauze. Then wash the trotters and chop them into small pieces, and put them in a pot to cook with jujube until the trotters are cooked and rotten. Take out the madder and eat it.
Efficacy of medicated diet: this soup nourishes yin, cools blood and stops bleeding, and is suitable for epistaxis, bloody stool and other diseases.
Anticancer octopus soup
Ingredients: 800g octopus.
Accessories: 50 grams of bone-seeking wind and 25 grams of madder.
Exercise:
(1) Wash octopus.
(2) Put the octopus, Rhizoma Drynariae and Radix Rubiae together in a pot, add a proper amount of water, simmer with slow fire until the fish is cooked and rotten, and remove the residue to serve.
Health care effect: this soup has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and resisting cancer, and is suitable for cancers with obvious thermal image such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma; It is especially suitable for patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma, liver cancer, cervical cancer and hematological tumor.
Madder wine-(joint pain)
(Selected Chinese herbal medicines from Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia)
The formula is fresh madder 1-2, and 2 kg of white wine.
After washing, soak it in 2 kg of good white wine and take it after 7 days.
The indication is joint pain.
Usage: 65438+ 0 times a day, hot compress on an empty stomach. 1 drinks 70% to 80% of the time, and you will be sweating, which will decrease in the future.
Prevention and treatment of agranulocytosis with madder
The incidence of agranulocytosis is high in clinic, some are primary agranulocytosis, some are caused by drugs for treating hyperthyroidism, gout, various tumors, diabetes, refractory nephropathy, lupus nephropathy and other diseases, and some appear in other blood diseases such as aplastic anemia. Modern pharmacological studies believe that both the extract of Radix Rubiae and the synthetic diester of Radix Rubiae have the effect of increasing white blood cells. The author uses madder to treat and prevent agranulocytosis in clinic, and the effect is good, which is summarized as follows.
In the initial stage of immunosuppressant application, prevention is the main treatment principle, and tonifying kidney and marrow, promoting blood circulation and enriching blood are the treatment principles. Using 30g of madder, 30g of Astragalus membranaceus 15g, 30g of Lycium barbarum and 30g of Angelica sinensis 15g, combined with the methods of invigorating spleen and regulating stomach, can reduce the incidence of agranulocytosis. The author used this prescription to treat immunosuppressant refractory nephropathy, and the effect was good without granulocytopenia.
In the late stage of immunosuppressant application, or when granulocytopenia and granulocytopenia have occurred, supplementing qi and promoting blood circulation, warming kidney and benefiting marrow are the main methods. The medicinal materials include 30g of madder (decocted thick juice), 5g of Korean ginseng, 0g of dodder10g, 3g of cordyceps sinensis and 30g of agrimony. By strengthening the spleen and regulating the stomach, tangerine peel, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria, hawthorn and malt are selected. In clinical application, it can rapidly increase granulocytes. At the same time, traditional Chinese medicine has the function of regulating immune homeostasis and has a positive effect on the treatment of primary diseases, so madder can be widely used in agranulocytosis.
The full text of the previous page (*** 19 136 words) is expanded.