In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the Qi army attacked the state of Lu in China, and Duke Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. Cao Gui asked Zhuang Gong to be interviewed. His fellow countryman said, "The big officials will plan this. Why do you participate?" Cao Gui said: "Big officials are short-sighted, so they can't think ahead." So he went to the court to see Zhuang Gong. Cao Gui asked Duke Zhuang, "Why are you fighting with Qi?" Zhuang Gong said: "Food and clothing are the things that make people's lives stable. I dare not possess them alone. I must give them to others. " Cao Gui said: "This kind of small kindness can't spread to the people, and the people won't listen to you." Zhuang Gong said: "I never dared to falsely report the number of cattle, sheep and jade used for sacrifice. I must be honest and trustworthy. " Cao Gui said: "This sincerity is hard to convince, and God will not bless you." Zhuang Gong said: "Although we can't understand all the cases clearly, we must handle them reasonably." Cao Gui said: "This is to do one's duty (to the people), and we can go to war on this basis. Please allow me to go with you when fighting. "
Duke Zhuang of Lu and Cao Gui are in the same car. Fight the Qi army in the spoon. Duke Zhuang was about to beat gongs and drums and March. Cao Gui said, "Not now." After the Qi army beat the drums three times, Cao Gui said, "You can beat the drums and move forward." The Qi army was defeated. Zhuang Zhengyi wanted to order the pursuit and said, "Not yet." (Say that finish) Get off the bus and look at Qi Jun's car print, then climb the crossbar in front of the car to look at the army shape. (Only) say, "We can pursue." So I chased the Qi army.
After the battle was won, Duke Zhuang of Lu asked the reason for the victory. Lu Xu replied, "Fighting depends on courage. The first drum can inspire soldiers' courage, the second drum weakens, and the courage disappears until the third drum. The enemy's courage has disappeared, but our courage is developing vigorously, so we defeated them. Qi is a big country, and it is difficult to find out. I am afraid of an ambush. I found that their car prints were chaotic and the military flag fell, so I ordered the pursuit. "