Why did the ancients call May? The nicknames of May in the lunar calendar are midsummer, Liu Yue, Puyue and Gaoyue.

Other month nicknames:

January: The first month, the end of the month, the moon, Meng Chun.

February: Apricot Moon, Beautiful Moon, Midspring, Moon-like.

March: seasonal month, late spring, late spring, silkworm month, peach month and Ji Chun.

April: Maiyue, silver moon, Yue Mei, Chunyang, Yuyue, Qinghe, Huaiyue and Meng Yue.

June: Late summer month, Xia Yue, cross month, lotus month, late summer month.

July: New Autumn, Qiu Lan, Blue Moon, Hanging Moon, Qiao Yue, Frost Moon, Qiu Meng, Meet.

August: Mid-Autumn Festival, Gui Yue, Zhuangyue and Chun Zhu.

September: At dusk, the moon gathers, the moon wanes, the sun shines, and Xuan Yue.

October: early winter, early winter, dew month, bright moon, clear moon, sunny spring and budding.

1 1 month: Midwinter, Gu Yue, Jia Yue, Long Yueqian.

December: the twelfth month, seasonal winter, remnant winter, frozen month, severe cold month and sunny month.

Why did the ancients call the month the month and the end of the month? In ancient China, the first day of the lunar month was called "new moon", the fifteenth day was called "hope" and the last day was called "darkness".

A month, some days had specific names in ancient times. The first day of each month is called the new moon, and the last day is called darkness. So Zhuangzi said, "I don't know what will happen to bacteria." . Fifteen is called hope. The day after sight is called sight. Therefore, Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu" said: "Autumn is endless, and July is just around the corner."

The ancients called the moon a jade plate, a jade rabbit and so on.

The ancients called it 20.30.40.90.100 years old. Why? 1: 20 years old called weak crown "Yili? In Quli, a man is called "weak" in his early twenties and early adulthood, and a coronation ceremony can be held at this age. At that time, the body was still weak, so it was called weak crown. Tao is a 20-year-old woman, Hua Xin Nianhua is a 24-year-old woman, waiting for a woman in a boudoir and marking the year of plum blossom.

Standing at 2: 30: The Analects? For the political article: "Confucius said: I am determined to learn five out of ten and stand at thirty." Later called "thirty years old".

3: 40, the year of no doubt: at the age of 40, it is called the year of no doubt. It shows that people have mastered knowledge at this time and can clearly distinguish things without being confused. The Analects of Confucius? Politics: "forty without confusion."

At the age of 4: 50, know life called: The original meaning refers to knowing the destiny. The Analects of Confucius? As for politics, I knew my destiny at the age of fifty. Later, know life was called 50 years old, also known as the year of knowing destiny and knowing right and wrong.

At 5: 60, I was called a flower. Huajia: The ancients used heavenly stems and earthly branches to mark the year. Together, heavenly stems and earthly branches is 60 chronological years, so it is called Sixty Jiazi, also known as Huajiazi or Huajia. Once every sixty years; Also known as the year of flat head, jiazi and pleasing to the ear, and over 60 years old is also known as the year of death.

At the age of 6: 70, it was called Gu Xi. Gu Xi: A synonym for seventy years old. Two Poems of Qujiang by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty (Part II): "When you go back to Asahi, you will wear spring clothes, and you will get drunk on the river. There are often wine debts, and life is seventy years old. "

7: 80 years old, the staff said: 80 years old;

8: 90 years old, it is said to be 90 years old. Producing: "Lee? On Quli: "Eighty-nine points. "More than 60 years old. According to this explanation, people use the word "octogenarian" to refer to eighty or ninety years old, and later use the word "octogenarian" to refer to old age.

9: 100 years old, called period. The first stage: people called centenarians. Book of rites? Qu Li: "A hundred years is a long time." Chen Yuan Hao explained: "Life is a hundred years, so it is a period; I am embarrassed that everything I eat and drink is moving. "

What did the ancients call the moon? 1. White rabbit (looking at the white rabbit at this time, trying to count the autumnal equinox) 2. White jade plate (called white jade plate. Daming Night has been disabled) 3. Half a round (an anvil knocks a thousand miles, and half a round of chickens sings five more) 4. Treasure mirror 5. Curling (who let curling float in the world, the most pitiful is Hugh's season) 6. Bing Jian (Bing Jianlang, Huang Lunwei) 7. Ice mirror (Tuan Tuan ice mirror Ye Qinghui) 8. Ice wheel (the jade hook decides who hangs it) An ice tray hung on the bead curtain) 10. Bingling 1 1. Chan Juan (I hope people live for a long time, thousands of miles away * * * Chan Juan) 12. Toad (sailing in Fujian, toad lost his reunion) 13. Moon women want to look like Chang 'e and round like the moon. Toad lamp (looking up at the toad lamp without a trace) 15. Toad board (* * watching toad board in Shanghai) 16. Chang 'e (Chang 'e's return seems infinite) 17. If Heng E doesn't get married, who will stay? 19. Flywheel (the flywheel is helpless and the mirror is uneasy) 20. Valley map (birds don't come out of the valley, the valley map is half hidden) 2 1. Hanging a mirror (hanging a mirror in front of the stage, like a hook outside the curtain) 22. Guanghan (guarding the deep cold and thinking about the sea) 23. 25. A cold dip in autumn) 26. Golden waves (the moon is like golden waves) 27. A golden mirror (who opened the jade box golden mirror) 28. A golden basin (the west cloud on the wall is black, and my toes have fallen into the golden basin) 29. A mirror (the flywheel is helpless and the mirror is uneasy) 30. Clear light (but the moon is in the middle of the month, the laurel tree is in the middle of the month) flying mirror and grinding again) 33. Su E (Su E is another name for the moon) 34. Su Yue (Taiyin Miao country Su Yue Tian Zun deity) 35. Taiyin (Taiyin Miaoguo Suyue Tianzun) 36. Rabbit shadow (heavy hook shakes rabbit shadow, floating laurel moves land) 37. Hook (suspected of hanging a mirror in front of the stage and hanging a hook outside the curtain) 38. The moon comes from Haidong and the diameter of the silver plate melts) 4 1. Yinzhu Palace (swimming in Yinzhu Palace overlooking gas accumulation) 42. On a quiet day (the moon rises in the west sea and the quiet day rises), thick clouds cover the jade well) 47. Jade mirror (jade mirror hanging next to the jade building, ice tray hanging outside the bead curtain) 48. Jade fence (reunion every three to five days, full clear light to protect the jade fence) 49. Jade wheel (the jade wheel is wet and light, and Luan Pei meets Gui Xiang stranger) 50. Yupan (the twilight clouds are all cold, and the silver and China people turn to Yupan silently) Where are the people? 18860.07 Guiying is from Juanjuan) 54. Round shadow (Fang Hui actually entered the room and came in through the crack of the round shadow) 55. 56 laurel. Moon wheel (there is no dust in the sky, and the moon wheel hangs alone in the sky).

The ancients called pigs "pigs" and "cows". Why? The zodiac regards ugliness as a cow, so it is called ugliness. Wang Chong's On the Balance of Things in Han Dynasty: "Ugliness is also a cow." Cattle have different names "indigenous animals". "Shu Wei Li Zhiyi": "The minister plays, taking the country after the Yellow Emperor as the soil virtue, so the animals are like cattle, cattle and native animals." Cattle prison (prison, a place where healthy animals are kept in a circle) is very big, so it is called "prison". Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica: Rites of Rites for Prison. Prison is a cow's room. The prison of cattle is big, and the prison of sheep is small, so they all have the name of prison. "When the ancient emperors offered sacrifices, the three animals, cows, sheep and tapirs, were all prepared too hard, and later they specifically referred to cows. "Dai Dai Li Ji": "The sacrifice of the princes is too strong." Cattle used for sacrifice in ancient times were referred to as "one yuan da Wu" or "da Wu" for short. Cattle are also nicknamed "black peony". Su Shi's poem "Mohua" in the Song Dynasty: "Crazy householder, looking for black peony." Some people also compare "infant" to a cow. The language "Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang": "If you can't bear to be a baby, you will die if you are innocent." It was originally used to describe the fear of cattle, and later it was synonymous with cattle.

Another kind of cow is buffalo, also called black cow. Tang Yan Qian's poem "Crossing the City and Waiting for Dan" in the Tang Dynasty: "There is a village in Baishi Village, Qingxi, and five feet support this life." Because it is rich in Wudi (Jianghuai area), it is also called Wudi. Buffalo can sink into the water, so it is also called "god cow" Selected works of Sima Xiangru's Song of Lin: "Its beast is a deer, and Shen Nian is a moose". Shan Li quoted Zhang Yi as saying: "God cows and buffaloes can also sink into the water."

The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. Why did the ancients call it that? The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar, and the ancients called it "Xiao".

The fifteenth day is the first full moon night in a year, so the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. The customs of Lantern Festival are different all over the country, among which eating glutinous rice balls, watching lanterns and dancing dragons and lions are several important folk customs.

Why did the ancients call brothers brothers? 1. Brother and brother. Er Ya Qin Shi: "People are brothers, and the afterlife is brothers." "Shi Pin Xiaoya Long Beach": "Everyone is a brother today." Zheng Xuan wrote: "The kindness of one person is thicker than brotherhood." The Three Kingdoms Wei's "Table of Seeking Relatives": "Marriage is difficult, and brothers are always there." Ethan Zhifu frozen Su Qin for the second time: "Brothers are like brothers, and it is difficult to continue if they are broken." 2. Sisters. Ancient sisters were also called brothers. On Mengzi Wanzhang: "Mizi's wife and Luz's wife are brothers." Biography of Fei Ju Ji in Ming Dynasty: Ju Ji was compiled by his brother, his wife, Hao's wife and his brother. "

The ancients called it midnight. Why? Midnight, noon refers to eleven o'clock to one o'clock in twelve hours, which is the middle time of the day, so the corresponding midnight is the middle time of the night, midnight.

Why did the ancients call Mount Tai? It was called "Daishan" and "Daizong" in ancient times, but it was renamed "Taishan" in the Spring and Autumn Period. Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong, adjacent to Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, and backed by Jinan, the spring city, with an area of 426 square kilometers. Jade Emperor Peak, the main peak, is 1545 meters above sea level and is known as the "head of the five mountains". Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong Province and belongs to Tai 'an City. It stretches between Taian, Jinan and Laiwu, with a length of about 200 kilometers from east to west and a width of about 50 kilometers from north to south. Running through the central part of Shandong, the main vein, branch vein and residual vein involve more than ten surrounding counties.

Mount Tai is also known as "the first famous mountain in the world" because of its majestic momentum. Taishan area has been an important birthplace of oriental culture since ancient times. Fossil remains of Xintai people 50,000 years ago and Yiyuan people 400,000 years ago show the early human activities in this area. Dawenkou culture at the southern foot of Mount Tai and Longshan culture at the northern foot also reflect the activities of clan tribes in the early Yellow River basin. During the Warring States Period, Qi built a 500-kilometer-long Great Wall along Mount Tai to the Yellow Sea, and now the Great Wall site still exists. After entering the Qin and Han Dynasties, Mount Tai gradually became a symbol of political power.