Ai Sheng was a native of Chongning (now Yizheng, Jiangsu). He used to be a sentence supervisor and a provincial collating secretary in Renhe County, Hangzhou, and studied the Six Classics. He took Chen Cheng's "Chongguang Buzhu Shencao and Tujing" as a reference school, extracted dozens of Chen's notes, attached them to the end of the medicine with the title of "unspeakable", and made corrections to "Shi Zheng Daguan". His works have been published in official engravings for many times in the past few hundred years and are regarded as a model of materia medica. Ai Xuan, a painter in the Song Dynasty, loves to draw meticulous flowers, birds and animals, which are as fine as emblems and lifelike. Painting in Song Dynasty was obviously divided into two schools, and the other school was characterized by freehand brushwork. Ai Zixiu was born in Dengzhou (now dengzhou city) in Ming Dynasty. He and his brother Ai are both famous scholars in Ming Dynasty. Brother studied Neo-Confucianism from a new perspective and wrote Xi Sheng Lu, which won the purpose of Confucianism in Song Dynasty. Ai Zixiu used his brother's research results to develop and compile its main points. He wrote the Outline of Neo-Confucianism, which was well received by academic circles. The imperial court is a contemporary sage. Ai Nanying, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, was a native of Dongxiang, Jiangxi Province. He was studious and versatile. At the age of seven, he became the seven sages of bamboo forest. At the end of Wanli, Zhang Shichun, Luo Wanzao and Chen Yisiwen in the same county took the rise as their responsibility, and the world suddenly returned. During the apocalypse, he grew up in the countryside and hated the pedantry of the examination room style at that time. He took the innovation of writing style as his responsibility and won the support of many scholars. Later, due to the satirical remarks made by Wei Zhongxian, the powerful minister, in the provincial examination, he was not allowed to take the examination within three subjects, but his reputation became bigger and bigger. At the beginning of Chongzhen, he tried to make a letter, but failed. Later, he angrily entered Fujian, met Wang Chen of the Tang Dynasty, gave orders to the Ministry of War, changed the suggestion, and died of illness. He is the author of The Son of Heaven and The Full Draft of Ai Ganzi. Ai Kejiu, a native of Shanghai in the Ming Dynasty, was a scholar in the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562). He used to be the official of Taichang Temple, the governor of Hengzhou, the deputy envoy of Shandong, the political envoy of Jiangxi and Shaanxi, the provincial judge, and the general political envoy of Nanjing. As an official, he was honest and clean, and made a national tour when he was appointed as the consultant of Nanjing Empire. In view of the situation that rich people were rampant and refugees were everywhere at that time, he impeached many illegal dignitaries and their domestic slaves, and put forward some river defense matters and implemented them. When Hengzhou was appointed magistrate, a governor secretly told him to put his personal enemy Luo Zhi to death. After careful verification, he thought he was innocent and curable, and he resolutely refused. The governor threatened him with words, and he replied sternly, "I didn't kill to flatter others." Ai Kejiu, with a good official voice, won the praise of the ruling and opposition parties. Ai, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, became a senior official of Zuodu and Shangshu in the Ministry of Punishment from Jinshi, with remarkable achievements. In addition, Ai Mingren was outstanding in the Song and Ming Dynasties. Emperor Gaozong of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, when he was ordered by Xing Wu, once said in a big book stand: "Love the people is like pity for blood, flogging officials is better than reading classics, and holding hands in the countryside. Why bother to educate Mahayana?" Ai Ming, and the painter Ai Shu of the Song Dynasty; Ai Mu, Governor of Sichuan in Ming Dynasty; Ai Nengqi, a brave general in the late Ming Dynasty; Qing Dynasty painter Ai Xian ... and so on.