Peony has been cultivated in China for 1900 years. There are records of medicinal plants in Shennong Herbal Classic in Han Dynasty. During the Sui Dynasty, it was widely planted in the north. During the Tang Dynasty, it was planted in Chang 'an; In the Northern Song Dynasty, Luoyang peony was the best in the world. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the peony planting center began to move south, followed by Tian Peng Peony in Sichuan, and was called "Little Luoyang". After Tian Peng Peony, Bozhou Peony once flourished. Later, Bozhou was lonely, but the great event returned (Cao County Records) and Peony in the Sea in Ming Dynasty (Peony Spectrum by Su in Qing Dynasty). "Cao Nan" refers to the present Heze area.
It is difficult to verify when the peony cultivation in Heze began. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, it was recorded that during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, planting had been very prosperous. In the Qing dynasty, it was more prosperous, with the cultivated area reaching 1000 mu. Several peony gardens have been built, especially Muli Garden, Ningxiang Garden and Rest Garden. Heze Peony has been a leader in the history of peony development in China for more than 500 years, and now the cultivated area of Heze Peony has reached more than 50,000 mu. "Cao Nan Peony Tree" contains: "By the Ming Dynasty, Cao Nan peony was already at sea." In the Qing dynasty, it was said that Heze peony was the best in the world.
Heze Peony has been developed on the basis of more than a dozen peony gardens with different styles and sizes since Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Zhao Garden and Muli Garden in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, Mao Garden founded in Ming Dynasty, Tielizhai Garden, Garden and Junmen Garden at that time. At that time, the county records: "Every year in mid-spring, I go out of the city to the east and connect with strangers, which is gorgeous and steaming." At the same time, the technology of peony blooming in winter also came out in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, which became the stunt of Heze flower farmers. By strictly controlling the temperature and humidity, and adjusting the light and air, flower farmers make peony develop in the dead of winter and blossom in the Spring Festival.
The planting area of peony in Heze is very broad, reaching 5000 mu in history and more than 3000 mu in 1976. Only the "Cao Zhou Peony Garden" in the east of the city covers an area of 1000 mu. At present, Heze peony is planted about 20 thousand mu. Every year from mid-April to early May, thousands of peonies are endless and colorful, just like fairyland on earth. At present, most peonies all over the country are transported by Heze.
After liberation, with the strong support of the Party and * * *, Heze Peony has been developing continuously. Traditional varieties continue to expand, and more and more new varieties. Now, the people of Heze have successfully developed the technology of "forcing flowers in the field", and artificially controlling the flowering period of peony can make it bloom in all seasons, and it has passed the national appraisal. At present, the planting area has reached more than 20,000 mu, making it the largest peony production and scientific research base in China. 1982, the Peony Garden of Cao Zhou was built in the peony-producing areas of Zhaolou, Li Ji and He Lou, and the ancient and modern garden featuring the weaving of pine animals was restored in Wanglizhuang, and the traditional variety "Hundred Flowers Garden" was newly opened in Hongmiao.
In recent years, Heze has supplied hundreds of thousands of peony plants from other places every year, with more than 200 varieties. In addition to large and medium-sized cities such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing, Luo, An and Hong Kong and Macao, they are also exported to more than a dozen countries and regions such as Japan, North Korea, the Soviet Union, the United States, Canada and Australia.
Zepeony belongs to the Central Plains peony population, with rich colors and ever-changing patterns. Its main colors are pink, red (including purple), blue, yellow, white, black, green and multicolor. Each color system can be divided into deep, light and thick. According to the morphology of flowers and the degree of male and female evolution, they can be divided into nine types: single petal type, lotus type, chrysanthemum type, rose type, golden ring type, crown type, hydrangea type and terrace type. Peony belongs to Paeoniaceae and deciduous shrub, which has a long history of cultivation in China. Now the planting areas are all over the country.
2. How long is the history of Donghai County According to the Reply of Jiangsu Province on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Lianyungang City, Punan Town of Donghai County is under the jurisdiction of Xinpu District, and the state-owned Gangbu Farm in Jiangsu Province is included in the administrative area of Xinpu District. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Xinpu District has an administrative area of 46 1. 1 km2 and a population of 439,000, and governs 6 sub-district offices, 2 towns and 3 townships. Donghai County has an administrative area of 2,040.9 square kilometers and a population of1088,000, and governs 13 towns and 8 townships. Basic introduction
Postal code: 222300 code: 320722 area code: 05 18
Pinyin: i xi à n, Donghai County
Map of East China Sea in China
Donghai County [1] is located in the north of Jiangsu Province, adjacent to Shandong Province. The total area is 2040.9 square kilometers. , total population 1.88 million (2008).
Donghai County governs 13 Town and 8 townships: Niu Shan, Baitabu, Huang Chuan, Liang Shi River, clear lake, Pomegranate, Hot Spring, Shuangdian, Taolin, Hongzhuang, Anfeng, Fangshan, Pingming, Hump, Henggou, and Mountain. County people * * * in Niu Shan town.
In 2008, according to the Reply of Jiangsu Province on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Lianyungang City, Punan Town of Donghai County was placed under the jurisdiction of Xinpu District of Lianyungang City, and the state-owned port farm of Jiangsu Province was included in the administrative area of Xinpu District.
Basic profile
Donghai county is the first county in the west of the east bridgehead of the new Eurasian continental bridge, and is known as the "crystal capital" and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. On March 1 2008, according to the Reply on Adjusting Some Administrative Divisions of Lianyungang City, Punan Town of Donghai County was placed under the jurisdiction of Xinpu District, and the state-owned Jiangsu Port Farm was incorporated into the administrative area of Xinpu District. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, the administrative area of Xinpu District is 46 1. 1 km2, with a population of 439,000, which governs 6 sub-district offices, 2 towns and 3 townships. Donghai County has an administrative area of 2,040.9 square kilometers and a population of1088,000, and governs 13 towns and 8 townships.
Donghai is one of the first coastal counties to open to the outside world, and it is also one of the top 100 counties with comprehensive rural strength in China.
Donghai county has a long history and convenient transportation. It has been more than 2,000 years since the establishment of the county, with rich cultural heritage and numerous historical sites, forming a three-dimensional transportation network with both land, water and air. The East Longhai Railway runs through the territory, and the national highways 3 10, 204 and the east, west, north and south arteries such as Lianhuo Expressway and Tongshan Expressway under construction meet in the county. Lianyungang Civil Aviation Airport is located in China, with direct flights to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, and international flights to Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea will be opened one after another. Inland navigation can reach the Yangtze River and the Canal. Posts and telecommunications have entered the automatic telephone network at home and abroad, realizing the digitalization and program-controlled exchange of transmission optical fibers. The exchange has a capacity of 80,000 doors and has opened various emerging services such as mobile phones.
Donghai county is rich in products and resources. Cultivated land area150 thousand hectares, the total output of grain and peanuts ranks in the forefront of the country. It is an important production base of agricultural and sideline products in Jiangsu Province. Mineral resources are abundant and of high quality. Up to now, 37 kinds of underground mineral deposits have been proved, including 29 kinds of non-metallic mineral deposits such as crystal, Yingshi, granite, rutile, serpentine and vermiculite, especially crystal and Yingshi, which rank first in the country in terms of reserves, quality and grade. Crystal and timely products are well-known at home and abroad.
Donghai County has a prosperous economy, and has formed a relatively complete industrial system in building materials, chemicals, textiles, electromechanical, food and so on, with dozens of famous products.
Donghai pictures
Kindness The export-oriented economy is booming, and economic and trade cooperation is spread over more than 50 countries and regions. It has established investment and trade cooperation relations with world-famous multinational companies such as Saint-Gobain Industrial Group of France, Mitsui Corporation of Japan, Itochu Corporation, Sumitomo Corporation, Hitachi Chemical, Korea Tumbler Group, etc. The county's exporters have reached thousands of varieties in the category of 1 1, and international economic and technical cooperation projects have spread all over 16 countries, involving more than ten industries such as construction engineering, machinery installation, food processing and farmland water conservancy.
Various social undertakings have flourished, and science and technology, basic education, sports, insurance, medical and health work have entered the ranks of "national advanced counties".
Donghai county has unique resource advantages and superior investment environment. The advantages of regional economic development such as the Yellow Sea Economic Development Circle, the New Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Belt, the Xu Lian Economic Belt and the Maritime Soviet Union include the export-oriented agricultural comprehensive development zone approved by Jiangsu Province and the "Spark Technology Intensive Zone" approved by the State Science and Technology Commission.
3. How long is the history of Yuanmingyuan? It has a history of 303 years, but it only lasted 153 years.
It is one of the famous royal gardens in Qing Dynasty. Yuanming Three Gardens covers an area of more than 5,200 mu, with more than 50 scenic spots/kloc-0. Yuanmingyuan was originally a garden given by Emperor Kangxi to his fourth son, Yin Zhen (later Yong Zhengdi). In the forty-sixth year of Kangxi, namely 1707, gardens had begun to take shape. In the same year 1 1 month, Emperor Kangxi visited the Yuanmingyuan. After Yong Zhengdi ascended the throne in 1723, the original garden was expanded, and Zheng Da Guangming Hall, Qin Zhengtang and the value rooms of the Cabinet, Sixth Department and Military Department were built in the south of the garden to "avoid noise and listen to politics". Emperor Qianlong reigned for 60 years, spending millions to build Yuanmingyuan, repairing porcelain every day, digging water and moving stones. In addition to the partial addition and reconstruction of Yuanmingyuan, he also built Changchun Garden in the immediate east and merged it into Qichun Garden in the southeast. By the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, that is, 1770, the pattern of Yuanming three gardens had basically taken shape. Jiaqing Dynasty mainly renovated and expanded Qichun Garden, making it one of the main garden places. Founded in the 46th year of Kangxi (1707), it is located in Haidian District, the western suburb of Beijing, adjacent to the Summer Palace, and consists of Yuanmingyuan Garden, Changchun Garden and Wanchun Garden. There are more than 0/00 gardens/KLOC, with a construction area of 6,543,800 square meters. It is a large royal palace built and operated by emperors in the Qing Dynasty for more than 654.38+0.50 years. In June of 654.38+0.860, Yuanmingyuan was looted and burned by the British and French allied forces. "circle" refers to the perfection of personal morality, surpassing ordinary people; "Ming" means bright, perfect and wise political achievements.
4. How long has the history of Tian Bo foreign clothes been? Yangfu, Tian Bo is the former residence of Yang Ye, an anti-Liao hero in the Northern Song Dynasty. Originally located on the Jinshui River in the northwest of Tian Bo Gate in Tokyo (now Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was named "Tian Bo Yangfu". The new site was built at 1994. It is located in Longting Lake Scenic Area in Kaifeng City. It is a large private garden in the Song Dynasty, which integrates lakes, mountains, history, culture and architecture. It is a national AAA-level tourist attraction with distinctive characteristics in Kaifeng.
Tian Bo Yangfu was built in the northwest corner of Kaifeng City, on the north bank of Yangjia West Lake, adjacent to Longting Park, the site of the Northern Song Dynasty Palace, and the Qingming Shanghe Garden and Hanyuan Forest of Steles in the west, covering an area of about 60,000 square meters (3.3 hectares), including 4,000 square meters of water area and 26,000 square meters of green space. It is a large-scale building complex imitating the Song Dynasty, and its architectural specifications have been revised according to the rank of military attache at that time, which is consistent with the official positions of Yang Ye, Taiwei and Datong. It is a typical classical garden building imitating the Song Dynasty, consisting of Yangjiafu, Yangjiayuan and military field.
5. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? The Forbidden City used to be called the Forbidden City.
It is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also the largest and most complete existing ancient architectural complex in China. 1988 is listed as "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.
The Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters with 9,999 rooms and a half, with a construction area of 6,543,800 square meters. It is a rectangular city with four corners and beautiful style, surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters, forming a fortified castle.
Magnificent and luxurious architecture is the essence of ancient architectural art in China. There are four doors in the Forbidden City. The main entrance is called the meridian gate.
Commonly known as Wufenglou. Its plane is concave, with a heavy building in the middle and a double-eaved roof, and four double-eaved pavilions on each wing.
Ming Gallery is connected, magnificent. There are five exquisite white marble arch bridges leading to Taihe Gate behind the Wumen Gate.
The east gate is called Donghuamen, the west gate is called Xihuamen and the north gate is called Shenwumen. The architectural layout of the Forbidden City can be divided into an outer court and an inner court.
The architectural atmosphere of the palace is very different from that of the outer court. Centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, it was the place where feudal emperors exercised their power and held ceremonies.
The Forbidden City, centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, is the residence of feudal emperors and queens. In addition, there are Wenhua Hall, Wuying Hall and Royal Garden.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is located in the center of the Forbidden City and is one of the three major halls in the Forbidden City. Built on a white marble pedestal about 5 meters high.
Rows of carved columns stand around the abutment. These columns are called watchposts. There are patterns of Yunlong and Yunfeng carved on the stigma, three stone steps in front and back, and a dragon carved in the middle, which sets off the "imperial road" of waves and flowing clouds. There are gold-painted wooden columns, exquisite dragon caissons and "aboveboard" plaques hanging on them. In the center of the hall is the symbol of feudal imperial power-the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the most spectacular building in the Forbidden City and the largest wooden temple in China. Zhonghe Hall is one of the three halls of the Forbidden City, located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony.
The plane is square, and the yellow glazed tile has a pyramid-shaped roof with a gold-plated treasure top in the middle. Magnificent in shape and exquisite in architecture.
Baohe Hall is also one of the three halls of the Forbidden City, behind Zhonghe Hall. Plane rectangle, yellow glazed tile, four-corner tapered roof.
The architectural decoration and painting are very exquisite. Gan Qing Palace is in front of the inner court of the Forbidden City.
Before Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, this was the place where the emperor lived and handled government affairs. After Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, the emperor moved to hall of mental cultivation, but he still read newspapers, played newspapers, appointed officials and summoned officials here.
Jiaotai Hall is located between Gan Qing Palace and Kunning Palace, which symbolizes harmony and well-being between heaven and earth. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the third year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (AD 1798). It is a square temple with four corners, a gilded dome and dragons and phoenixes.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this hall was the place where the Queen's birthday celebration was held. Before the Empress of Qing Dynasty went to the silkworm altar to offer sacrifices, she should check the preparations for the sacrificial ceremony.
The Palace of Kunning is behind the "inner court" of the Forbidden City. Tomorrow is the queen's residence.
In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed into a place of worship. Among them, Dongnuange is the bridal chamber of the emperor's wedding, and Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu all held weddings here.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it is the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in China. The Forbidden City, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters and has more than 9,000 palaces, all of which are made of wooden structures, yellow glazed tiles and blue-white stone foundations, decorated with brilliant colored paintings.
These palaces are arranged along a north-south central axis and spread to both sides. North and south are symmetrical. This central axis runs through the Forbidden City, Yongdingmen in the south, Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north, and runs through the whole city. It is magnificent, carefully planned and extremely spectacular.
Architects believe that the design and architecture of the Forbidden City is indeed an unparalleled masterpiece, and its plane layout, three-dimensional effect, grandeur and harmonious form can be said to be rare in the world. It marks the long cultural tradition of our motherland and shows the outstanding achievements of craftsmen in architecture more than 500 years ago.
The plane is rectangular, with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 meters from east to west, covering an area of more than 720,000 square meters. It is surrounded by city walls, with a circumference of 3,428 meters, a height of 7.9 meters, a bottom width of 8.62 meters and an upper width of 6.66 meters. There is a raft on the outside of the upper part and a fence on the inside.
There is an exquisite turret in every corner of the city wall. There is a moat 52 meters wide and 3800 meters long outside the city, which constitutes a complete defense system.
There are four gates in Miyagi, the meridian gate in the south is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, the Shenwumen (Xuanwu Gate) in the north, the Donghuamen in the east and the Xihuamen in the west. From 1420 to19 to 49 1 year, there were 24 emperors (Ming Dynasty 14, Qing Dynasty 10) from the founding emperor Judy of Ming Dynasty to the last emperor Boyi of Qing Dynasty.
There are more than 9,000 halls in the palace, all of which are wooden structures, with yellow glazed tile roofs, blue-and-white stone foundations and bright colored paintings, with a total construction area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. The Forbidden City consists of an outer court and an inner court.
The outer court is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Golden Hall), the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, and flanked by the Hall of Wenhua and the Hall of Wuying. It is the place where the emperor handles government affairs and holds major celebrations. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace (the emperor's bedroom), Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace (the emperor's wedding bridal chamber), with Dongliu Palace and Xiliu Palace (the palace) on the east and west wings, supplemented by hall of mental cultivation, Fengxian Palace, Zhaigong Palace, Yuqing Palace, Ningshou Palace, Cining Palace and Imperial Garden. It is the day when the emperor deals with government affairs and the emperor, empress, empress dowager and Ji Huan.
The overall layout is symmetrical about the central axis. The first three halls and the last three palaces are located on the central axis of the whole city, which is magnificent. They are the largest and most well-preserved ancient buildings in China, the only magnificent buildings with Chinese classical style and oriental style in the world, and the largest palaces in the world. The Xinhai Revolution of 19 1 1 overthrew the rule of the Manchu Dynasty and ended the feudal dynasty of more than 2,000 years, but the abandoned Emperor Boyi still lived in the second half of the Forbidden City.
19 12 years, Chaochao was turned into an "antique exhibition place".
6. How long is the history of Shouxian ancient city? The ancient city of Shouxian is located in the middle of Anhui Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River.
Between 3 1 degree 54'-3 1 degree 40' north latitude and1kloc-0/6 degree 27'-17 degree 40' east longitude. The total area is 2986 square kilometers.
The county governs 25 townships with a total population of 6.5438+0.27 million. The cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.87 million mu, which can increase the water surface by 360,000 mu.
The climate is mild and humid, and the terrain is diverse. The northern border area is Bagongshan Forest Park, a provincial scenic spot in Anhui Province. The northern and central parts are the Huaihe River alluvial plain; There are depressions along Huaihe River and Pi River in the northwest. There is a hill in the southeast.
There are lakes and rivers in the territory, and the water surface accounts for 1/4 of the total area of the county. Among them, Wabu Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in Anhui Province, with pure water quality and rich products.
The soils are mostly yellow brown soil, paddy soil, lacustrine soil and sandy black soil. The annual average temperature is 14.8℃, the June average temperature is10.7℃, the July average temperature is 27.9℃, the annual average rainfall is 906mm, and the frost-free period is 2 13 days.
It has a long history and a rich collection of humanities. Shouchun, Shouyang and Shouzhou in ancient times are the hometown of Chu culture, the birthplace of tofu in China and the ancient battlefield of Feishui War.
There are more than 0/60 cultural relics in the county, including 8 national and provincial key cultural relics protection units. The county museum has more than 60 national first-class cultural relics/kloc-0, and more than 6000 first-class cultural relics.
Historical celebrities come forth in large numbers with profound cultural connotations. 1986 65438+In February, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council announced Shouxian as a national historical and cultural city.
Rich in natural resources. The proven mineral resources are limestone, dolomite, marble, potash feldspar, ziyun stone, iron ore and mineral water, which are rich in reserves and high in grade.
With unique tourism resources, it is a key tourism development city in Anhui Province, with a three-star foreign-related hotel-Shouzhou Hotel. The scenic spots and historical sites are distributed in four major tourist attractions: Bagongshan Forest Park Scenic Area, Ancient City Scenic Area, Anfengtang Scenic Area and Wabu Lake Scenic Area.
7. The historical and cultural Babaochuan in Honggu District is located in the west of Lanzhou City and consists of Liancheng Town, Heqiao Town and Yaojie Town in Honggu District of Yongdeng County. It borders Minhe County and Ledu County in Qinghai Province in the west and Qishan Township in Yongdeng County in the east. Surrounded by mountains, it is continuous and overlooks the fields with beautiful scenery. This is a large natural garden. The Datong River winds all over the country like a silver belt embedded in a garden.
Babaochuan was called Babaochuan in ancient times. Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Lu Liancheng Tusi. The sixth issue of Selected Literature and History Materials of Lanzhou City records: "Babaochuan is a strip with northwest-southeast direction, covering an area of about 90 square kilometers. Because there are eight military fortresses in this area, namely Liancheng, He Qiao, Fengle (now Niuzhan Village), Dujiawan, Ma Jun, Qilidian, Hongshan and Mazhuang, it is called "Babaochuan". Hongguchuan used to be called Xiawaichuan. There is a canyon called Xiangtang Gorge in the north of Sichuan, Babaochuan in the north and Xiawaichuan in the south. Xiawaichuan is about one hundred miles long. Including Ping 'an Township, Hezui Township, Honggu Township and Haishiwan.
There is a Huangshui River in Sichuan, which flows down the east of Sichuan and joins the Yellow River. The mountains on both sides are undulating. On both sides of Huangshui River, the land is fertile and rich in products. There used to be a saying that "four horses and two masters are tied, and those tied are loaded with grain depots, and the next foreign river is a cash cow." Every spring, peach blossoms are green and pear blossoms are like snow. Folk once held a fruit and flower festival here.
Speaking of the place name of Hongguchuan, there is still a certain origin. There is a small village in Honggu Township, Sichuan, which is now called Honggucheng Village. In the old society, it was an ancient city under the jurisdiction of Lu Tusi. According to records, there was an ancient city in the south of Ming Dynasty. Because the urban construction is in the middle of Sichuan, there is no water source, which is easy to attack and difficult to defend and does not meet the strategic needs. As a result, the city moved to the present red ancient city. Formerly known as Honggutu, it was renamed the new ancient city after the city was built. The city is surrounded by a wall more than ten meters high, with rivers in the south, trenches in the west and cliffs in the east, forming a natural barrier. There is also a north-south moat in the outer city. Getting water is both dangerous and easy. The trend of horns that are easy to defend but difficult to attack. There is an archway street in the east and west of the city, with the Tusi yamen in the north and Gong Ye's mansion in the south. According to the old people in the village, a squadron of Yang Ziheng's army was stationed in the city from 32 to 33 years of the Republic of China (1943 to 1944). According to Wang's genealogy, his ancestors were.
In addition, most of the border guards and soldiers were locals (referring to ethnic minorities). Because of their accent, they can't read the word "new" correctly and misread it as "red". In this way, it will be called the ancient red city for a long time. 1On April 27th, 960, the people of Gansu Province decided to set up Honggu District, named after this ancient city. Since then, people have called this place Sichuan Hongguchuan. There is a poem, "Snow waves start from the canyon, Huangshui goes around the plateau, and a hundred miles of red ancient Sichuan is like a small south of the Yangtze River".
8. How long is Liaocheng, Shandong? Liaocheng has a long history and splendid culture.
As early as the primitive society, our ancestors lived here and engaged in agricultural production. Eight Longshan cultural cities have been discovered in the city, about six or seven thousand years ago. They are the largest Longshan cultural city discovered in China so far.
It can be seen that the west bank of Guji River was an extremely important political and cultural center at that time. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Liaocheng's economy and society developed rapidly, and its agriculture and handicrafts were relatively developed. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Liaocheng was an important city in the west of Qi. During the Warring States Period, Liaocheng was a place where princes fought. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, economy and culture developed rapidly, and people's living standards improved greatly. Copper, iron and aluminum are the main production tools, and wells are used to solve drinking water and irrigation problems. Rich families travel by car and horse, bronze mirrors and fuming stoves become necessities, and high-tech pottery can be made. Culture and education have developed rapidly, and many famous military generals have been trained. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were frequent wars and many natural disasters. During the period of partial reunification, the society was relatively stable, and economic and cultural undertakings were restored and developed to a certain extent. In the fourth year of Sui Dynasty (AD 608), Yang Di dug the Grand Canal, which facilitated the traffic and water conservancy in the city and promoted the economic and cultural development. Linqing was an important transportation hub at that time.
The Tang Dynasty was a period of all-round political, economic and cultural development, especially education, which produced many celebrities. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a glorious period in Liaocheng history. From the 26th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1289) to the 9th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (14 1 1), the Huitong River flowed again and again. The Grand Canal, which runs through the north and south of China, has brought great vitality to the development and prosperity of Liaocheng. Linqing and Liaocheng (now Dongchangfu District) have become nine major cities along the route. Liaocheng has "more than 100,000 fireworks in the city", where merchants gather, businesses flourish, sails are like forests, reeds meet, cars and horses flow endlessly, and goods pile up like mountains.
The foreign businessmen's guild hall stands by the river, with tall buildings and famous temples. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty came to talk four times, and Emperor Qianlong stayed in Liaocheng nine times. Commercial trade in the city is prosperous, and agriculture, textile, printing, pen making, handicraft production, brick kiln, food, shipbuilding and water transportation are developed.
Before the founding of the Republic of China, members of the League secretly organized people to carry out innovations in the city. During the Republic of China, Liaocheng was the political, cultural and center of western Shandong.
In the early years of the Republic of China, there were cotton research institutes, workshops and experimental factories, roads were built, and automobile transportation companies, electric light companies, banks, weaving factories, hospitals, government middle schools and normal schools were established. In the middle and late period of the Republic of China, agriculture, industry and commerce suffered great damage due to warlord melee and Japanese invasion.
1937 After the July 7th Incident, Liaocheng became the frontier of the Anti-Japanese War. More than 60,000 anti-Japanese armed forces fought against the Japanese for more than 80 times, defending and recovering a large area of land, and the people of Liaocheng made great contributions and sacrifices to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
During the War of Liberation, Liaocheng was the rear area of China people. When Liu Deng's army marched into Dabie Mountain and crossed the Yellow River, 37,000 people in the city joined the army. During the Huaihai Campaign and the Nandu River, the Chinese people organized transport teams and stretcher teams to fully support the * * * campaign and made great contributions to the victory of the war. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Liaocheng people inherited the excellent historical traditions, worked hard, made pioneering efforts, and made great achievements in all walks of life.
9. How long is the history of Yanting Bund?
Driving route: The whole journey is about 286.2km.
Starting point: wanda plaza, Nanping, Chongqing
1. Chongqing city driving plan
1) From wanda plaza, Nanping, Chongqing, head northwest, drive along the tunnel for 250 meters and turn left ahead.
2) Drive for 20 meters and turn left into Nanping South Road.
3) Drive 220 meters along Nanping South Road and turn left into Nanping West Road.
4) Drive along Nanping West Road for 950 meters and turn left into Huayuan Road.
5) Drive along Huayuan Road for 440 meters and go straight into the light path.
6) Drive along the light path 1.3km, turn right slightly to Egongyan Bridge/Jiulongpo/Chengyu Expressway and enter Zhaojiaba overpass.
7) Drive along Zhaojiaba overpass for 460m and go straight into Strait Road.
8) Drive along Binhai Gorge Road120m, and go straight into Egongyan Bridge.
9) Drive 5.5km along Egongyan Bridge and go straight into Chongqing-Kunming Expressway.
10) Drive 50 meters along the Chongqing-Kunming Expressway and go straight into the Chongqing-Kunming Expressway.
1 1) Drive 4.3km along Chongqing-Kunming Expressway, cross Erlang Overpass, head for Gaotanyan Overpass/Inner Ring Expressway /G93/G75, turn right slightly and enter the West Ring Overpass.
12) Drive 400 meters along the West Ring Interchange, cross the West Ring Interchange, turn right ahead and enter the Inner Ring Expressway.
13) Drive along the inner ring for 2.2km, turn right slightly in the direction of Suining /G93/ Xiyong/University Town, and enter Gaotanyan overpass.
2. Drive along Gaotanyan overpass for 640 meters and go straight to Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Expressway.
3. Drive along Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Expressway 129.9 km, head for Suining East/Mianyang /G93, turn right slightly and enter Fuxing Interchange.
4. Drive along Fuxing Interchange 1.2km and go straight to Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Expressway.
5. Drive along Chengdu-Chongqing Ring Road at high speed 100.5km, turn right slightly in the direction of Chengdu/Bazhong/Chengba/Langzhong, and enter Santaidong overpass.
6. Drive along Santaidong overpass 1. 1 km, and go straight into Chengba Expressway.
7. Drive along Chengba Expressway 28. 1km, Yanting /S 10 1 exit, turn right slightly and get on the ramp.
8. Drive along the ramp for 730 meters, and then go straight.
9. Mianyang driving plan
1) Drive 5 10 meters, drive to Yanting/s10/,turn right and enter Peng Yan Road.
2) Drive along Peng Yan Road for 4.6 kilometers, and then turn left.
3) Drive 1.3km and turn left into Hong Guang East Road.
4) Drive along Hong Guang East Road for 870 meters, and then turn left.
5) Drive 350 meters to the finish line (on the right side of the road).