Xiang Yu (232-202 BC), whose real name is Yu, is usually called Xiang Yu. He is an outstanding strategist and a famous political figure in ancient China. China, the representative of the "brave war" school of military thought, was the leader of the rebel army in the late Qin Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Xiaqin (present-day Jiangsu), launched Huiji Uprising with Xiang Liang at the end of Qin Dynasty. In the first 207 years, Julu fought a decisive battle and defeated the main force of Qin Jun. After Qin's death, he became the overlord of western Chu, ruling the nine counties of Liang and Chu in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. Later, he was defeated by Hanwang Liu Bang in the Chu-Han War and committed suicide in Wujiang (now Hexian County, Anhui Province). Xiang Yu's courage is unparalleled in ancient and modern times (the ancients commented that he was "a brave feather, unparalleled in the ages"). He is the bravest general in China for thousands of years. The word "overlord" refers specifically to Xiang Yu.
Liu Xiang (about 77-6 years ago) was born in Pei County (now Jiangsu Province). Confucian classics, bibliographers and writers in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang's prose is mainly Narrative of Qin Shu and Collating Ancient Books, among which the famous ones are Sword Shadow Changling Book and Narrative of Warring States Policy, which are characterized by simple narration, fluent theory and ease.
Liu Zhiji (66 1-72 1) was born in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). In the first year of Tang Gaozong Yonglong (680), he was a scholar. Wu Zetian Chang 'an began in the second year (702).
Biography of Liu Zhiji
As a historian, he wrote a book from the beginning, and worked as Zuo Lang, Zuo Shi, Zuo Lang, Secretary Shao Jian, Prince Zuo Shuzi, Zuo Sanqi, and so on, and also studied national history. In the third year of Chang 'an, Zhu Jingze and others wrote eighty volumes of Tang Shu, while Shenlong (705 ~ 707) and Xu Jian wrote Wuhou Lu. In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (7 12), he revised the genealogy with genealogist Liu Chong. In the second year of Kaiyuan (7 14), he wrote 200 volumes of genealogy, and in four years, he wrote 20 volumes of Zong Ruizhi with Jason Wu, and rebuilt 30 volumes of Ze Tianzhi and 20 volumes of Zhong Zongzhi.
A native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) in the Western Jin Dynasty, his common surname was Zhong, and his father was the satrap of Wuwei, and he was curious since childhood. He is proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and You Ya loves classics and history poetry. Cheng Peng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The imperial clan of the Song Dynasty attacked King Linchuan and made him the secretariat of Jingzhou. Eight years in politics, good results. Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat. After a year in office, Wen Di was angered by his sympathy for Wang Yikang, a disgraced official, and was transferred back to Beijing as the secretariat, governor and blessing officer of Nanjing. Soon, Yuan Jia abdicated due to illness and died in Jiankang (now Nanjing) in 2 1 year. Liu Yiqing was gifted since childhood and loved literature. Besides Shi Shuo Xin Yu, there is also a strange novel You Ming Road.
Wanshouqi (1603- 1652) was a writer, painter and calligrapher in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The word "young" is also called "if" and "inside". He entered the Buddhist monk's clothing in Tsing Yi and changed his name to Huishou, also known as Zhiming Taoist, Shouruo Taoist and Ruoruo Taoist. Mr. Yang, a native of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, is a fellow villager in the same year as Yan. Participated in anti-Qing activities and lived in seclusion in Jianghuai area after the defeat. Representative works include Qiu Jiang Bestow, Turquoise Map and Landscape Map. Wanshouqi is charming, good at calligraphy and painting, good at six books and fond of printing. He compiled a book, The Seal of Shaman Huishou.
Zhang Zhupo (1670.9.9-1698./kloc-0.18) is famous for its profound Taoism, and its word is from virtue, so it is called Zhupo. Born on July 26th, 9th year of Kangxi, he died on September 15th, 37th year of Kangxi, at the age of 29. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he moved to Xuzhou in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Xuzhou people. Zhang Zhupo was smart and studious since childhood. At the age of six, he was able to recite poems. At the age of eight, he entered a school and was famous for his extensive knowledge and knowing it by heart. 15 years old took the provincial examination, but his career has been unsatisfactory. There are many prominent dignitaries in Zhang Zhupo, but only one of them is cloth, which makes Zhang Zhupo aggressive since childhood, but his official career is not smooth and has been tried and tested. In the thirty-second year of Kangxi (1693), I took the exam for the fourth time. After he became famous in Sun Shan, he traveled all over the capital. In Chang 'an Bookstore, where celebrities gathered, he showed his talent in poetry, and was endowed with more than 100 poems, and was widely called a gifted scholar.
China historian Xiao Yishan. People from Xuzhou, Jiangsu. Specializing in Qing history all his life. China's first comprehensive general history of the new Qing Dynasty was written by himself, with fluent writing and detailed historical materials. Liang Qichao, Li Dazhao, Zhu Xizu's predecessors, Dr. Xilong in modern Japan, etc. Known as "strange people." People call him and Meng Sen the two founders of China's study of Qing history, while Jane Youwen and Guo Tingyi are famous experts in the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Chen Shidao (1053 ~ 1 102) was an official and poet in the northern song dynasty. The word road is smooth, and the word has no self. Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) is a native. At the beginning of Yuan You, Su Shi and others recommended his literary works, first of all, Professor Zhou Xu, Dr. Shi Li, Professor Yingzhou and Secretary Sheng Zhengzi. Being poor and happy all his life, he has the reputation of "looking for a sentence without his own words behind closed doors". Chen Shidao is one of the six gentlemen in Sumen and an important writer of Jiangxi Poetry School. Yi Nengjing's ci, similar in style to poetry, is good at intimidating the police with arrogance. However, there are also some shortcomings in his poems, such as narrow content and difficult to understand. He is the author of "Collected Works of Mr. Houshan" and the word "Houshan Ci".
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu".
Peng Zu, surnamed Kui and Peng, also known as Geng Keng, is the great-grandson of Zhuan Xu. His father is Ng Wui's eldest son Lu Zhong and his mother.
Zu Peng
She is the sister and daughter of the leader of the Ghost Party. Because he was good at cooking wild chicken soup, he was appreciated by Emperor Yao and was later sealed in Dapeng. She is the country of Dapeng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), also known as Pengkeng, and is said to be the ancestor of Peng. Since Yaodi, the Xia and Shang Dynasties have kept Tibetan history, officials have worshipped sages and doctors, and the Zhou Dynasty has been a pillar of history. Forty-nine wives and fifty-four children. According to legend, he lived 880 years. The legend of the immortals (Jin) describes him as: "At the end of Yin Dynasty, he was 767 years old, but he was not old. I am quiet, I don't care about the world, I don't care about my reputation, I don't decorate my car clothes, I only care about my life. " His way of keeping in good health was compiled by later generations into Peng Zu's "Bu Tian Jing" and Peng Zu's "On Keeping in Good Health".
Song Qiyun and his wife Xu Linxia, and their youngest son Song Zhenzhong.
Wu Yalu (1898— 1939)*** Founder of Xuzhou local organization of the production party. Wu was originally named Su, also known as Yalu River, and used aliases and. Rudong county, Nantong city. He was killed in the "Pingjiang Massacre" that shocked the whole country. He is party member, an outstanding revolutionary pioneer in the early days of China's * * * production party, and a native of Nantong, Jiangsu. There is a "former site of Wu Yalu's revolutionary activities" in Xuzhou, which is now a municipal cultural relics protection unit.
Guo Yingqiu (1909-1985 438+00.29), a Chinese educator, was originally named Yu Kun, also known as Cui Zhang. Jiangsu Tongshan people. 1928 graduated from Wuxi sinology, 1932 graduated from Jiangsu Institute of Education. 1934 was appointed as the educational director of Pei County Middle School in Jiangsu Province. 1935 joined the China * * * production party and worked underground under the cover of the academic director. After joining the army, he launched an anti-Japanese organization in Weishan Lake and served as commander of Huxi Army Division. Later, he served as the director of the political department of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region and the director of the political department of the 18th Army of the People's Liberation Army.
Martyr Wang Jie is the monitor of Class 5 of a project company in jinan military area command, Xuzhou, Jiangsu. 1965 07 14 died heroically in a training to cover the militia and was chased as a revolutionary martyr.
Li Chaoshi (A.D. 1906- 193 1), formerly known as Zhenhua, was born in Chaizhuang, Pixian County (now Caizhuang, Nianzhuang Town, Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province). Senior commander of Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. /kloc-joined the * * * Youth League in 0/926, and joined the China * * * Production Party in the same year. 1April, 928, he served as the secretary of the special department of Zhongxian Pixian County. In the autumn of the same year, he transferred to the East China Sea to form the special department of the East China Sea, which was later changed to the East China Sea County Committee and the East China Sea Central County Committee. As a secretary at that time, he actively developed party organizations, publicized and mobilized the masses, led workers' struggles, peasant riots and student movements, and set off a revolutionary wave, which was called "Li". 1930, participated in the formation of the red army 14 army and served as political commissar. 193/kloc-0 was arrested in Zhenjiang in June and died in September19 at the age of 25.
Guo (1895- 1975) was originally named Guo bangqing, also known as Ge Jiezhi, Guo Ruyou, Li Niansan and Guo Shengsan. , and changed its name to Ge Youru. Guo Songzhuang is a native of Tushan District, Pixian County, Jiangsu Province (now a town in Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province).
Wu Heng, geologist and scientific management scientist. Engaged in the propaganda and education of anti-Japanese and national defense science in his early years. People's Republic of China (PRC)'s long-term leadership, organization and management of science and technology have made great contributions to the establishment of several institutions and systems of China Academy of Sciences. He has made outstanding contributions to the establishment of the State Oceanic Administration, the development of Antarctic scientific investigation activities, the implementation of the invention patent system, and the compilation of many large-scale system reference books and series.
There are many.