Translated, the National Science and Technology Commission of the United States defines biotechnology as "biotechnology includes a kind of
A series of technologies can use organisms or cells to produce the products we need. These
New technologies include gene recombination, cell fusion and some biological manufacturing procedures.
In fact, the history of using organisms or cells to produce the products we need is no longer there.
It has a long history. For example, agriculture and animal husbandry started 1 10,000 years ago to provide a stable food source.
Six thousand years ago, fermentation technology was used to make wine and bread, and two thousand years ago, mold was used to treat trauma.
Oral, 1797 began to use smallpox vaccine, 1928 found the antibiotic penicillin.
Lin et al.
There's too much information. You want me to fax it to you.
Question 2: What does a biological company do? ! ! ! Different biological companies have different businesses, such as:
1, biopharmaceutical,
2. Based on life science, agricultural biotechnology, medical science and many other fields, we have developed reagents for bioengineering research, including DNA restriction endonuclease, DNA modifying enzyme, various genetic engineering operation kits, PCR kits and so on. , and also carried out DNA synthesis, DNA sequencing, whole gene synthesis and various genetic engineering operation services.
3. Deep processing of agricultural products and extraction of natural plants. Develop and produce natural pigments, natural perfume extracts and essential oils, natural nutrition and medicinal extracts, oils and protein, etc.
4. Provide services for scientific research.
5. Research and development of health care products and beauty and skin care products with edible and medicinal bacteria and various natural plants as raw materials.
6. Animal health products
etc
But the purpose is the same, that is, to serve mankind with biology as raw materials.
Question 3: What is the unit type of biotechnology company? It depends on the business license.
Most of them are limited liability companies
Question 4: What does the R&D department of a biotechnology company do? You can try. How do you know if you don't try?
If you have the ability, you can do it well even if you are not a professional.
The research and development department is engaged in scientific research. For example, producing a new drug.
Test the efficacy and side effects of drugs and improve the formula of drugs!
Question 5: How to start a biological company? What is the procedure? Thank you for the specific procedures for establishing the company:
Pre-approval of enterprise name (industrial and commercial bureau)-capital verification (accounting firm)-handling corresponding pre-approval procedures-applying for business license (industrial and commercial bureau)
Ordinary limited liability companies need more than two shareholders, with a minimum registered capital of 30,000 yuan. According to the new company law of 65438+ June 2006+10/October, 1 shareholders are allowed to register in a one-person limited liability company, and the minimum registered capital is 654.38 million yuan.
If you invest and start a business in partnership with friends and relatives, you can choose an ordinary limited company with a minimum registered capital of 30,000 yuan; If it is the sole shareholder, choose a one-person limited liability company with a minimum registered capital of 65,438+10,000 yuan.
Second, the steps of registering a company:
1. Name verification: Go to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau and get an Application Form for Pre-approval of Enterprise Name, and fill in the company name you want. The Industrial and Commercial Bureau will search online (the intranet of the Industrial and Commercial Bureau) to see if there are duplicate names. If there is no duplicate name, you can use that name and issue the Notice of Pre-approval of Enterprise (Brand Name).
2. Rent a house:
Rent an office in a special office building. If you have your own factory or office, some places are not allowed to work in residential buildings.
After renting a house, you should sign a rental contract and ask the landlord to provide a copy of the real estate license.
3. Write "Articles of Association":
You can download a sample of the Articles of Association from the website of the Administration for Industry and Commerce, and just modify it. The Articles of Association shall be finally signed by all shareholders.
4. Carving private seals:
Go to the place where the seal is engraved on the street and carve a private seal. Tell them about carving a corporate seal (square). The cost is around 20 yuan.
5. Obtain the Bank Confirmation Letter from the accounting firm:
Contact the accounting firm and get the "bank confirmation letter" (it must be original, and the accounting firm should affix a fresh seal). If you are not clear, you can look at the classified advertisements in the newspaper. There are many advertisements in accounting firms.
6. Go to the bank to open a company capital verification account:
All shareholders bring their own shares to the bank, their articles of association, the name verification notice issued by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, the personal seal of the legal representative, the ID card, the money for capital verification and the blank inquiry letter form to the bank to open a company account. You have to tell the bank that it is a capital verification account. After opening a company account, each shareholder will deposit the corresponding money into the company account according to his own capital contribution.
The bank will issue a payment slip to each shareholder and stamp the bank seal on the confirmation letter.
Note: According to the Company Law, when registering a company, investors (shareholders) must contribute their capital in paid-in capital, which can be in the form of currency (namely RMB) or in kind (such as automobiles), real estate and intellectual property. All you do in the bank is make a monetary contribution. If you have physical objects, real estate, etc. As a capital contribution, you need to go to an accounting firm to evaluate their value first, and then contribute with their actual value, which is more troublesome. So I suggest you take money directly to make a contribution. No matter what means you use to get the money, whether you borrow it or not, you only need to pay the capital contribution in full.
7. Processing the capital verification report:
Take the shareholder's payment form issued by the bank, the inquiry letter sealed by the bank, the company's articles of association, the notice of name verification, the rental contract and the copy of the real estate license, and go to the accounting firm to handle the capital verification report. The general expenses are around 500 yuan (the registered capital is less than 500,000 yuan).
8. Registered company:
Obtain various forms of company establishment registration from the Industrial and Commercial Bureau, including the application form for establishment registration, the register of shareholders (promoters), the registration form of directors, managers, supervisors, legal representatives, designated representatives or entrusted agents, etc. Fill it out and submit it to the Industrial and Commercial Bureau together with the Notice of Name Approval, Articles of Association, Rental Contract, Copy of Property Ownership Certificate and Capital Verification Report. You can get the license in about three working days.
9. With the business license, engrave the official seal and financial seal at the engraving institution designated by the Public Security Bureau. In the following steps, you need to use the official seal or financial seal.
10. Handling enterprise organization code certificate:
With the business license, go to the Technical Supervision Bureau to apply for the organization code certificate, and the fee is 80 yuan. It will take half a month to get this certificate. The technical supervision bureau will first issue a certificate of the pre-acceptance code. With this document, you can go through the tax registration certificate and basic bank account opening procedures.
1 1. Go to the bank to open a basic deposit account:
With business license and organization code certificate, go to the bank to open basic deposit account.
Opening a basic deposit account requires a lot of forms. You'd better take everything you can, or you'll have to make many trips, including the original business license, ID card, organization code certificate, public property stamp and legal person stamp.
12. tax registration:
After receiving the license, you should go to the local tax bureau for tax registration certificate within 30 days. Tax registration ... >>
Question 6: What does a biological company do? Both!
Question 7: What are the requirements for registering a biotechnology company and what are the specific steps? Documents to be prepared: 1, name pre-approval 2, application 3, power of attorney and staff identification 1, project application report 2, business registration certificates of all investors in the project and the latest corporate financial statements (including balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement), proof of financial strength issued by the opening bank 3, letter of intent for investment and resolution of the company's board of directors 4, letter of intent for financing issued by the bank 5. Planning, administration and production department has begun to take shape on the site selection of the proposed project. Pre-examination report on construction land issued by the administrative department of land and resources. 8. Approval opinions on the environmental impact assessment document of the project issued by the competent administrative department of environmental protection. 9. In case of state-owned assets or land use rights, confirmation documents of relevant competent departments shall be issued according to the prescribed authority. Other documents required to be submitted in accordance with national regulations 1. Application form for establishing an enterprise. Project proposal (Sino-foreign joint venture project) 3. Feasibility study report. Contract 5. Resolutions of the Board of Directors on investment in China. Articles of association. Copy of the investor's enterprise registration certificate or passport. List of members of the board of directors. Letter of appointment of the board of directors, general manager and deputy general manager 10, power of attorney and identity certificate 1 1, reply of project environmental impact assessment issued by the administrative department of environmental protection 12, other documents to be submitted according to regulations 1, application for establishment registration of foreign-invested enterprises 2, original and copy of approval certificate/. Project proposal 5, feasibility study report 6, application form for the establishment of a foreign-invested enterprise 7, appointment letter and identity certificate of the board of directors 8, appointment letter and identity certificate of the general manager and deputy general manager 9, identity certificate of the legal representative 1 inch, 2 photos 10, appointment letter and identity certificate1,and projects issued by the competent administrative department of environmental protection.
Question 8: What should the biotechnology major do? I suggest that if you have sales experience, you can go to those bio-related instrument companies or reagent companies, such as qiagen, Axygen, Corning and BD. This experience is also useful, and the biological instruments are expensive and the commission is high. If it is an agent in a certain region, it is also quite good.
Question 9: What kind of job is better for biotechnology majors? Analysis on the employment prospect of biopharmaceuticals and the employment status of master of biology.
Author: Wang Xia
The destination after graduation is generally divided into the following categories from high to low:
First kind
Procter & Gamble, General Motors, Unilever and other top 100 multinational companies.
This kind of company enrolls few students, even if it recruits, it is mainly undergraduates and postdoctoral students from famous universities, and the probability of being hired for a master's degree is equivalent to 5 million two-color balls.
The salary is very good, generally above 7k (lower than Lihua), the training mechanism is also perfect, and the welfare is very generous. The background of a big company provides a high platform for personal development.
The second kind of staff
Last year, there were no special enrollment materials for clerical majors in China, so they could only apply for unlimited majors, challenging the employment probability of 200: 1. I don't have to say the treatment.
The third category
Larger foreign biotechnology companies such as Bole Company (USA), Gene Company (USA), takala (Japan), etc.
Such companies generally recruit sales staff and occasionally provide technical support. Sales generally require a bachelor's degree or above, and technical support generally requires a master's degree or above, and generally do not recruit fresh graduates. At least three years working experience.
The treatment is ok, all above 4k (capital)
The fourth category
Public institutions
Universities and research institutes: Universities in first-and second-tier cities generally do not recruit masters, at least doctors, and universities in third-tier cities can, but generally do not consider non-brand names.
Middle school: Generally, you need a master's degree in normal education.
Other institutions, such as CDC, Material Evidence Center, Food Inspection Institute, etc. , fewer people are recruited. A metropolis as big as the capital only recruits a dozen people every year, and the capital is mainly composed of students.
Institutions recruit fewer people, and their wages are lower, about 2k (capital area). But stability, good welfare and good security are MM's first choice.
The fifth category
Brewing industry: winery, soy sauce factory, vinegar factory.
Generally, as long as you have a master's degree in fermentation engineering, many wineries have good benefits at present, such as Tsingtao Brewery, Changyu, Tianjin Dynasty and Wuliangye. These units are well paid, and some state-owned wineries in the capital also have settlements.
The sixth category
Shanghai Gong Sheng, Capital Aoke, Shenneng Cai Bo, Capital Boao, Sanbo Yuan Zhi and other biotechnology office companies.
These companies generally focus on primer synthesis, sequencing and so on. That sounds right, but they usually recruit sales. The technicians of these companies mainly operate sequencers and synthesizers, which are complicated and have low technical content. It is common to work overtime until late at night.
Master's salary is 2-3k (capital area), no overtime pay, no hukou, and good accommodation conditions.
The seventh category
Non-public scientific research institutions such as Huada Gene and Peking University Life Science Park.
R&D is very, very tired, which is beyond the endurance of ordinary people. Mm students think very carefully, and the only advantage is that they can learn a little technology.
Salary is generally undergraduate 1000, master's degree 2000, doctor's degree 3000.
The eighth category
Small biotech companies can be found everywhere in the capital and Shanghai. To put it bluntly, it is a handbag company, which mainly sells reagents and instruments.
The technical content is 0, and the treatment is the same as the seventh category.
The ninth category
Liar-type biotechnology companies are all over the country, selling health care products, diet pills and beauty products. Don't go until you get home.
Judging from the current situation, 80% of the graduates majoring in microbiology, molecular biology and animals and plants have gone to the sixth category-the ninth category company, and less than 5% can enter the first three categories.