trait
Young people
When the bark is gray, it is smooth and less cracked, and when it is old, it is dark gray and rough. Branchlets are grayish brown. The terminal buds and pedicels are densely covered with gray-yellow long curly hair, fluffy as young rats, and the winter state is more obvious. Branching habits vary with tree age and young age.
When a single bud is elongated, the trunk is obvious and the crown is regular. After flowering, the mixed buds of leaves and branches extend in two or more branches after the ear, and the lateral development is more than vertical growth, so the crown develops in the direction of wide ellipse. Leaves alternate, sometimes spiral.
Shape, wide obovate to obovate, length 10- 18cm, width 6- 12cm, round apex, flat or slightly concave, with short spikes, so it is also called convex magnolia; Taper and wedge below the middle, entire. Magnolia leaves are usually at the base.
There are stipules or appendages, and there are two kinds of stipules. The stipules at the end of the branches and buds are attached to the young stems and separated from the petioles in a strip shape; Stipules in leaves are scattered and tile-knife-shaped, sticking to both sides of petiole base, with long buds and stipules falling off and young branches remaining.
There are annular stipules, which is the distinguishing feature of Magnoliaceae trees.
The flowers and leaves bloom first, are terminal, and the branches are erect, bell-shaped, and jade-shaped at full bloom, with a diameter of10-16 cm; 9 perianth, occasionally 12- 15, even more than 30.
, obovate, jade white, sometimes with a blush at the base; Filaments are purplish red; The gynoecium is light green and hairless. The pollen grains are rectangular, like a boat with leaves, and olive in equatorial view, with a size of 46.6*20 (micron).
With a single groove, symmetrical left and right; There are fuzzy fine mesh carvings on the surface of the outer wall, which are small but not obvious, and the ridges are fuzzy. Aggregate fruit is cylindrical, turquoise, and turns reddish brown when it matures. Length12-15cm, diameter 3-5cm.
Sometimes it is 25 cm long and weighs 250 grams; Klee is made of wood, brown and white.
Pigment pits, usually a part of carpel is sterile and curved, and cultivated species are usually sterile; When a single fruit matures, it has soft silk drooping, while the red fruit is weak silk, swaying with the wind and falling for a long time; Seeds cordate or irregularly polyhedral, ca. 9 mm long,
The width is about 6 mm, and the seed coat can be divided into three layers from outside to inside. The outermost layer is leathery, bright red or pink, extremely smooth, usually called aril. The middle layer is fleshy, milky white, greasy to the touch, and the innermost layer is hard.
It is yellowish brown when it is immature and dark black and shiny when it is over-ripe. The red exocarp and oily mesocarp are to attract insects and birds to peck, which is beneficial to the spread and germination of seeds. Hard endosperm
It can protect young lives from harm before they sprout. The chalazal area of Magnolia grandiflora seed coat has a special structure, that is, the seed coat is depressed inward to form a simple micropyle, which is an important feature of Magnolia plants different from other families. But the seeds of Magnolia grandiflora are mostly similar in shape and different in quality. Even if the origin and age of the same magnolia are different, the shape and color of its seeds are not the same.
1. Flos Magnoliae is the bud of Magnolia grandiflora, which can dispel wind and cold, and has inhibitory effect on many pathogenic fungi. After soaking Flos Magnoliae in alcohol, filtering and concentrating into thick paste, it is also effective for some rhinitis.
2. Adding Magnolia Officinalis to the syndrome differentiation compound, using 5 flowers or 3 grams of dried products each time, has a certain effect on treating functional infertility or primary dysmenorrhea.
3. Making tea and drinking it in a cup can cure heatstroke, dizziness and chest tightness. Appropriate amount of Magnolia Officinalis and Folium Perillae should be taken to make tea with boiling water to treat cold and headache.
4. White orchids can also be eaten as ingredients of osmanthus fragrans.
Morphological characteristics of magnolia grandiflora, a deciduous tree. Winter buds are densely covered with gray-green long hair. Leaves alternate. Flowers and leaves are open, erect, bell-shaped, fragrant, blue-white and sometimes reddish at the base. Aggregate fruit, the seed is heart-shaped, black.
Flowers are a bit like daffodils. Their hearts are purplish and yellow. Put them away.
Magnolia in Magnoliaceae are mostly deciduous trees, and the height of trees is generally 2-5 meters or as high as 15 meters. The flowers are white to lavender, large and fragrant, and the corolla is cup-shaped. The first leaves are open, and the flowering period is about 10 days. The famous trees in China are important ornamental trees in early spring in the north. Shanghai flower. China has a cultivation history of about 2,500 years. Magnolia is like a lotus flower. When in full bloom, its petals spread in all directions, making the courtyard green and white, dazzling with white light, which has high ornamental value. Coupled with the fragrance, refreshing, it is an ideal flower pattern to beautify the courtyard. Flower language means: "A thousand withered flowers have no leaves, and when they are in full bloom, they can be called Yushu."
The Legend of Flowers: The Legend of Magnolia which runs through the color of traditional folk stories in China. The story is about three sisters who lived in the mountains a long time ago. My sister's name is Magnolia grandiflora, the second is Magnolia grandiflora, and the third is Huang Yulan. One day, when they went down the mountain to play, they found cold water and autumn smoke in the village. The three sisters were very surprised. Inquired about the people in the village, only to know that the original Qin Shihuang was rushing to fill the sea and killed the lobster princess. Since then, the Dragon King and Zhangjiajie have become enemies. The Dragon King locked the salt storage and prevented Zhangjiajie people from eating salt, which finally led to a plague and many people died. The three sisters were very sympathetic to them, so they decided to help them beg for salt. But how easy is it? After being rejected by the Dragon King many times, the three sisters had to start with the general crab guarding the salt storehouse, charmed the general crab with their own flowers, took the opportunity to cut through the salt storehouse and immerse all the salt in the seawater. The people in the village were saved, but the three sisters were turned into flower trees by the Dragon King. Later, in order to commemorate them, people called this flower tree "Magnolia", and the flowers they brewed became their own fragrance. The story is simple and beautiful, but it also reflects people's pursuit of beautiful things and their yearning for perfection.
Medicinal value: Magnolia grandiflora is the flower of Magnolia grandiflora, a deciduous tree of Magnoliaceae, which blooms in early spring and March, fresh or dry. Magnolia grandiflora is a valuable ornamental plant with large and beautiful flowers, and it smells fragrant when it is open. Its petals are edible, with thick meat and unique fragrance. The "Flower Mirror" in the Qing Dynasty said: "Its petals are washed clean, the noodles are fried perfectly, and it can also be dipped in honey." Magnolia grandiflora contains volatile oil, mainly citral, clove oleic acid and so on. It also contains magnolin, alkaloid, primrose, decanoic acid, rutin, oleic acid, vitamin A and other ingredients, which has certain medicinal value. Flos Magnoliae is pungent and warm, and has the effects of expelling wind and cold, dredging orifices, dispersing lung and dredging nose. Can be used for treating headache, blood stasis dysmenorrhea, nasal congestion, acute and chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, etc. Modern pharmacological research shows that Magnolia officinalis has inhibitory effect on common skin fungi.
Related species: magnolia flower
Magnolia yunnanensis
Magnolia glabra
Magnolia elliptica
Magnolia multiflora
Magnolia angustifolia
Erqiaomulan
Magnolia Wudang
Bao Hua Lan Yu was arrested.
1. Flos Magnoliae is the bud of Magnolia grandiflora, which can dispel wind and cold, and has inhibitory effect on many pathogenic fungi. After soaking Flos Magnoliae in alcohol, filtering and concentrating into thick paste, it is also effective for some rhinitis.
2. Adding Magnolia Officinalis to the syndrome differentiation compound, using 5 flowers or 3 grams of dried products each time, has a certain effect on treating functional infertility or primary dysmenorrhea.
3. Making tea and drinking it in a cup can cure heatstroke, dizziness and chest tightness. Appropriate amount of Magnolia Officinalis and Folium Perillae should be taken to make tea with boiling water to treat cold and headache.
4. White orchids can also be eaten as ingredients of osmanthus.
Morphological characteristics of magnolia grandiflora, a deciduous tree. Winter buds are densely covered with gray-green long hair. Leaves alternate. Flowers and leaves are open, erect, bell-shaped, fragrant, blue-white and sometimes reddish at the base. Aggregate fruit, the seed is heart-shaped, black.
Flowers are a bit like daffodils. Their hearts are purplish and yellow.
Ask close questions
Does camphor tree have any characteristics and functions?
One answer after another.
Cinnamomum camphora is very tall after maturity, and it can't repel insects, resist rot and resist temperature. Its own smell is quite unique, and it is mostly used as wood, and leaves fall in four seasons, more in spring.
Magnolia grandiflora is a white flower variety in Magnolia. Also known as Mulan, Magnolia and so on. Deciduous trees of Magnoliaceae are generally 2-5 meters high or as high as 15 meters. The flowers are white, big and fragrant, the first leaves are open, and the flowering period is about 10 days. China's famous flowers and trees, Shanghai Flower, an important ornamental tree species in northern early spring, has a cultivation history of about 2,500 years, and is a valuable ornamental tree species in gardens. Originally from the central provinces of China, it is now cultivated in Beijing and the south of the Yellow River Basin. In ancient times, it was planted in front of pavilions. Now it is more common in gardens, factories and mines, solitary planting, scattered planting, or roadside trees on both sides of the road. There are also potted plants with heaps of scenery in the north. Now there are introduction and cultivation all over the world.
English name: Magnolia Officinalis alias: Magnolia Officinalis, Primula, Magnolia: Botany: Angiosperm: Dicotyledonous: Magnoliaceae: Subgenus: Subgenus: Distribution: It is native to Shan Ye, central China, and is now widely cultivated in gardens all over the world. Latin scientific name: Magnolia grandiflora
This catalogue basically introduces the planting history, distribution of producing areas and morphological characteristics of garden use of Magnolia grandiflora.
This paper introduces the planting history, distribution of producing areas and morphological characteristics of garden use of Magnolia grandiflora.
Magnolia grandiflora, a deciduous tree of Magnoliaceae, has a stout body and sparse and stout branches. Lan Lina's oil painting "Magnolia in Bloom" bears buds in the middle of winter, all on the branches, and blooms in early spring. The flowers are big and slightly blue. Thousands of flowers are beautiful, fragrant and pleasant, conveying the message of spring to the world. It is graceful alone, and it is a jade garden and a beautiful forest when it lives in groups. It is not only beautiful in appearance, elegant in mood, but also strong in smoke resistance and sulfur absorption, and mosquitoes and flies dare not approach it.
Magnolia grandiflora is not only ornamental, but also a traditional medicinal material. A Qing Zhao Xuemin wrote a medical book "Compendium of Materia Medica", which was edited by Magnolia Officinalis, saying that it is "expectorant, beneficial to lung and qi, especially honey stains".
Flos Magnoliae, a commonly used Chinese medicine, is the bud of Magnolia grandiflora, which is warm and pungent in nature and has the functions of dispelling wind and cold and inducing resuscitation. It contains citral, eugenol and cineole, which can inhibit many pathogenic factors.
Bacteria. Soaking Flos Magnoliae in alcohol, filtering, and concentrating into soft extract, or making Flos Magnoliae into decoction, oil, emulsion, etc. It has obvious curative effect on hypertrophic rhinitis and acute rhinitis by soaking the nose with cotton strips, which makes the nasal cavity ventilated smoothly.
Smooth, secretion decreased, headache disappeared, turbinate hypertrophy improved. Clinically, adding Magnolia Officinalis to the syndrome differentiation compound, using 5 flowers or 3 grams of dried products each time, has a certain effect on treating functional infertility or primary dysmenorrhea. If you bring magnolia,
A few flowers and a little tea can cure heatstroke, dizziness and chest tightness. You can also take a proper amount of Magnolia officinalis and Perilla leaves and brew them with boiling water instead of tea to treat colds and headaches.
Magnolia can also be eaten. After seasoning, it is mixed with magnolia petals, flour and sugar and fried in an oil pan, which becomes a delicious snack. If you put japonica rice in a pot and cook it until
The porridge is ready. Add appropriate amount of Flos Magnoliae petals, Fructus Crataegi and honey to make porridge. The food is sour and sweet, so it is very light and suitable. If the petals of Magnolia grandiflora are washed and dried, kneaded into balls with the same amount of white sugar and sealed in bottles, they can be used as fillings for various health candy.
Or the ingredients of steamed cakes.
The legend of Mulan is permeated with traditional folk stories in China. The story is about three sisters who lived in the mountains a long time ago. My sister's name is Magnolia grandiflora, the second is Magnolia grandiflora, and the third is Huang Yulan. One day, when they went down the mountain to play, they found cold water and autumn smoke in the village. The three sisters were very surprised. Inquired about the people in the village, only to know that the original Qin Shihuang was rushing to fill the sea and killed the lobster princess. Since then, the Dragon King and Zhangjiajie have become enemies. The Dragon King locked the salt storage and prevented Zhangjiajie people from eating salt, which finally led to a plague and many people died. The three sisters were very sympathetic to them, so they decided to help them beg for salt.
But how easy is it? After being rejected by the Dragon King many times, the three sisters had to enter from the crab general who guarded the salt warehouse.
Hand, charmed the crab general with his own fragrant flowers, took the opportunity to chisel through the salt barn and immerse all the salt in the seawater. The people in the village were saved, but the three sisters were turned into flower trees by the Dragon King. Later, in order to commemorate them, people called this flower tree "Magnolia", and the flowers they brewed became their own fragrance. The story is simple and beautiful, but it also reflects people's pursuit of beautiful things and their yearning for perfection.