Ji Kang, the word uncle night. The leader of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". During the Three Kingdoms period, a writer, thinker and musician at the end of Wei Dynasty, one of the representatives of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, was good at temperament. His works include Changqing, Short Qing, Long Side, Short Side, etc., which are collectively called "Four Seasons" and "Nine Roads" with the five roads of Cai in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yang Di once regarded "nine farmers" as one of the conditions for selecting scholars in the imperial examination. The story of "The Sound of Guangling" he left behind was passed down as a much-told story by later generations, and Guangling III became one of the top ten guqin songs in China. His works such as Sound Without Sorrow, Breaking Up with Mountain Home, Fu Qin, and Health Preservation are also masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. [Edit this paragraph] 2. Examination of the year of death

Ji Kang's tomb "Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Wang Weier Liu Fu" said: "At that time, there was a Qiaoxian county Ji Kang, whose words were magnificent and full of praise for Laozi and Zhuangzi, but he was still curious about Ren Xia. Go and sit in Jingyuan. " According to the four years of Emperor Jing of Wei Yuan (260-263) and the Biography of Ji Kang in the Book of Jin, Kang was forty years old when he was sentenced, so Zi and Jian set the time in Jingyuan for three years, that is, 262 years, and Ji Kang's birth and death in literary history was 223-262 years, which should be determined accordingly. Regarding the time when Ji Kang was executed, Pei Songzhi also saw different records when he annotated the History of the Three Kingdoms. For example, Ganbao, Chishi and others were all executed in the second year (255) of Gongyou Yuan in Guigui Township, Wei. Pei thought their records were wrong, so he made a special textual research. In addition, "Shi Shuo Dan" says: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang and Hanoi all have a year ratio, but Kang is the smallest. Mr. Xu Zhen's Annotation of Shi Shuo Xin Yu said: "According to the Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin, he died four years ago from Wang Huanjing Yuan, at the age of 54, and was born in the 14th year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. "The Biography of Dan Tao said that he died in Jin Taikang for four years at the age of seventy-nine, but he was born in Jian 'an for ten years, and was born in Ruan Ji at the age of four. Ji Kang Biography died at the age of forty, not to mention the year of his death. Mirror Mirror was written in Jingyuan for three years, but it was born in Huang Chu, Wei Wendi for four years, with 18-year-old Dan Tao and 14-year-old Ruan. According to Tong Jian, Ji Kang's deeds were mainly based on the Book of Jin, but he also made use of the History of the Three Kingdoms, so he copied a passage from Ji Kang, Qiaocheng County, to Ren Xia, Shang Qi, and Yun Kang Jingyuan in The History of the Three Kingdoms took this as Jingyuan. The story of Ji Kang in the Book of Jin and the date of birth and death of Mr. Xu's examination of Ji Kang did not use the materials in the History of the Three Kingdoms, so they were lost.

Mr. Zhuang Wanshou thinks that Ji Kang's death year should be four years in Jingyuan. Even though Jingyuan will serve as the general of Zhenxi for three years, it is still possible to concurrently serve as the commander, and the attack on Shu really began in Jingyuan for four years, so the lower limit of Ji Kang's murder is entirely possible in Jingyuan for four years. According to the clue of "breaking up with Shan Juyuan", Dan Tao Yu Jingyuan was dismissed by the official department for two years, and the "breakup letter" said "I came back from Hedong the year before last, and I heard that ...", so the breakup letter was considered as Yu Jingyuan for three years. Dear John said that Ji Shao was "eight years old", and Jin Shu included Ji Shao's "ten years old and lonely". If we stick to Jingyuan's four-year theory, Ji Kang will be killed for more than a year, which can completely meet this time difference. If we stick to Jingyuan for three years, Ji Shao's age error will be great. [Edit this paragraph] 3. Life and achievements Ji Kang was born in Qiaoxian County (now Suixi, Anhui Province). The leader of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". During the Three Kingdoms period, a famous writer, thinker and musician at the end of Wei Dynasty was one of the representatives of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Ji Kang lost his father when he was a child and married the owner of Changle Pavilion when he was an adult (a granddaughter of Cao Cao and a daughter of Wang Pei Cao Lin; One said that he was Cao Cao's great granddaughter and Cao Lin's granddaughter) to be his wife, a doctor and a doctor.

Ji Kang doesn't like being an official. He usually takes pleasure in striking iron. General Si Mazhao wants to employ him as his official. Ji Kang insisted on his ambition and didn't want to be an official, so he left home and fled to Hedong.

Zhong Hui, the captain of Li Si School, wants to make friends with Ji Kang, dress lightly and use his wealth to lead the crowd away. Ji Kang and Xiang Embroidery forged iron in the shade, ignoring Zhong Hui. After waiting for a long time and no reply, Zhong was ready to leave. Ji Kang asked, "What did you listen to?" Zhong Hui replied, "I heard it, saw it and left." From then on, a feud was formed.

In the second year of Jingyuan, Dan Tao, who was also the seven sages of the bamboo forest, was transferred to the official department by the general, and Ji Kang was recommended to take his place. Ji Kang therefore wrote the famous "Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan" to show his heart.

Ji Kang was originally friends with Lu Xun and Lu An in Dongping. Lu An's wife was raped by her brother Lu Xun. Lu An was originally prepared to divorce her and sue Lu Xun. Lu Xun asked Ji Kang to persuade him and swore that the wicked would complain first, so Ji Kang persuaded Lu Anping to stop the matter. But later, Lu Xun was afraid that Lu An would go back on his word, so he first sued Lu An for being unfilial. Ji Kangyi was ungrateful, wrote a letter to break up with Lu Xun, and came forward to testify for Lu An, so he was also taken into custody. Zhong Hui suggested that Si Mazhao take this opportunity to get rid of Ji Kang.

Ji Kang, a mural of the Jin Dynasty tomb, was imprisoned, which immediately aroused public dissatisfaction. Many heroes asked to go to prison with Ji Kang. After being dismissed by the company, everyone was dismissed for a while, but in the end Ji Kang and Lu An were sentenced to death. On the day of the execution, 3,000 students from the Imperial College collectively wrote to Ji Kang for pardon and asked Ji Kang to come to the Imperial College as a teacher. These demands were not agreed.

Before the execution, Ji Kang looked as usual. He looked at the shadow of the sun, and there was still some time before the execution, so he asked his brother for his usual piano and played a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. At the end of the song, Ji Kang put down the piano and sighed, "Yuan Xiaoni learned Guangling San from me. Every time she learned it, Guangling San is now unique!" Say that finish, Ji Kang calmly poked, forty years old.

Ji Kang is proficient in melody, especially fond of playing the piano, and has written music theory works "Fu Qin" and "On Sound without Sorrow". He advocates that the essence of sound is "harmony" and harmony with heaven and earth is the highest realm of music. He believes that emotions are not musical feelings in essence, but human feelings. Ji Kang wrote "The Wind Into the Pine", and it is said that Ji Kang also wrote "Lonely Family Meeting God". He also wrote four songs, Long Qing, Short Qing, Long Bian and Short Bian, which are collectively called Si Nong of Ji and Jiu Nong together with Cai Wu Nong of Cai Yong, and are a famous group of piano music in ancient China. Yang Di once regarded playing "Nine Farmers" as one of the conditions for selecting scholars in the imperial examination.

Ji Kang is good at calligraphy, and his works are good at cursive script, and Tang Zhangyanyuan's calligraphy is the second. Also good at Danqing, Zhang Tangyan Garden's Records of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties contains Ji Kang's "Ear Washing in the Nest" and "Lion Shooting", which have been handed down from generation to generation. Unfortunately, it's all lost now. [Edit this paragraph] 4. Appearance and demeanor Ji Kang's demeanor is extraordinary, which is the standard of my life. History includes:

Ji Kang is seven feet eight inches long and has a special charm. Seeing this scene, the audience sighed, "Su, hearty or cloud:" Su Su is like a scattered wind, high and Xu Yin. " Gong Shan said, "Uncle Ji is alone at night. If he is alone, he will be alone." He is drunk, and if Russia is like Yushan, it will collapse. "("Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi ")

● Someone said to Wang Rong: "Ji Yanzu is as outstanding as a flock of wild cranes in a chicken." Answer: "You haven't seen his father's ears." ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi")

● Kang Zao is lonely, talented and far away from the group. He is seven feet eight inches long, with beautiful writing and graceful demeanor, while civil engineering is a mess and he doesn't decorate himself. People think dragons are elegant and natural. (Biography of Jin Shu Ji Kang)

When you taste a hundred herbs, you will be proud and forget. When firewood meets Su, salt is called God. (Biography of Jin Shu Ji Kang)

● Kangchang is seven feet eight inches, magnificent and unpretentious, while Long Zhangfengzi is natural. When you are in a group, you know what is extraordinary. ("Shi Shuo Xin Yu Rong Zhi" is quoted from "Kang Biezhuan")

● Kangmei sounds good and looks good. ("Selected Works of Five Gentlemen" is quoted from "Ji Kang Biezhuan")

That is to say, Ji Kang is tall (Wei ruler has no clear conversion standard, which is about between Han ruler and Jin ruler, and the conversion contract is181.74 ~191.1), with beautiful appearance, pleasant voice and excellent literary talent. Although I don't deliberately dress myself up, I can reveal the beauty of nature through my detachment. [Edit this paragraph] 5. Literary Creation Ji Kang's literary creation is mainly poetry and prose. There are more than fifty of his poems, of which four-character poems account for more than half. Ji Kang's book "Economic History of Sui Shu" records 13 and 15 volumes. The original collection in the Song Dynasty was lost, and only 10 volume was left. The number of volumes in Ming Dynasty is the same as that in Song Dynasty, but the number of articles is reduced. Common Ming editions include San Ji in Jizhong by Wang Shixian (included in Twenty Records of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties) and San Ji in Jizhong by Zhang Pu (included in 103 Records of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties). 1924 compilation of Lu Xun, 1938 income "Complete Works of Lu Xun" Volume 9. Ji, proofread by Dai, published by People's Literature Publishing House, 1962. In addition to proofreading and annotation, this book also collects stories and critical materials about Ji Kang.

Angry poems

I am thin. Less is not built. Mourn ignorance. It's getting worse. Mother and brother Ju Yu. Kindness without power. Worried about everything. No training, no teachers. He and the crown belt. Let yourself take your pet. Anti-mental and anti-ancient. Let it be. Take care of Zhuangzi. Cheap things are expensive for your health. The goal is to preserve the park. Nutrition is real. I am not sensitive. What a nice person. Yu Zi's failure. Only dust is added repeatedly. Lord Han Hong. Hide dirt and accept dirt, and be ashamed of yourself. There are many people in the way. Politics is involuntary. Only this heart. No, homesick. If you're embarrassed. I want too little. The slander is boiling. Sex doesn't hurt. Always resentful. Shame on Liu Hui. I'm ashamed of Sun Deng. Internal negative host heart. A good friend outside. Admire Yan Zheng. There is no camp in the world. With dignity. Consultation is not good. The baby is tired and worried. Robbers descended from the sky. I am stubborn. Illness leads to trouble. Death leads to imprisonment. Reply to contemptuous messages. This is hidden resistance. A shameful lawsuit. Time is not with me. Although righteousness is just words. God humiliated his ambition. The bath is surging. No cloud can make up for it. Swim north with wings. Keep pace with the times. Be complacent and forget your troubles, I sighed angrily. Zeng Mo can't do it. It backfired. Tiz stayed for a long time The poor have their own lives. What do you want? The ancients said something. Kindness is close to fame. Be polite and keep silent. Regret is not born. Shiwan Shen Zhou. Be safe. Things change. It only stirs up feelings. Happiness must be controlled. This is the ultimate virtue. Brilliant ganoderma lucidum. Three shows in a lifetime. What is loneliness? Ambition is not enough. Remember what is hard to punish. Feel guilty. In the future. No taste, no taste. Cai Weishan. Sporadic caves. Whistling and singing forever. Health and natural longevity.

This poem was written by Ji Kang when he was in prison. At that time, Ji Kang didn't think he would be killed, so at the end of the poem, he said that once he was out of trouble, he would stay away from this world, "Cai Weishan. Sporadic caves. Whistling and singing forever. It is a good thing to improve your living standard. "But Ji Kang offended too many little people, especially Zhong Hui. He seized this opportunity to get back at Ji Kang and encouraged Si Mazhao to kill him. Since then, Guangling has disappeared.