This place is located in the corner of outer Manchuria, the imperial city of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, near the imperial city. Penglai Square in Yuan Dynasty, Baodafang in Ming Dynasty and Zhengbaiqi in Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu built the Zhen Zhen Wanshou Palace here for Zhang Liusun, a descendant of Taoism. During the Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty, it was the official residence, and during the Tongzhi period, it was the Princess House of Rongan Gulun, commonly known as "big princess House".
Chongzhen Wanshou Palace is also called "Stone Temple" because Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan named Zhang Liusun "Shi Tian" (Zhang Liusun insisted). Zhang Liusun was not only in charge of Taoist affairs in Jixian Academy, but also "promoted to reality and learned about Jixian Academy as a college student", just like the prime minister of the dynasty; After his death, he was named by posthumous title as "Taoist, virtuous and true gentleman". Therefore, Chongzhen Wanshou Palace not only has the elegance and tranquility of "the first jungle of Taoism" in Yuan Dynasty, but also should have the majesty and excitement of the prime minister. Because, although Zhang Liusun didn't accept the title of "Shi Tian", his position and power are far above that of "Shi Tian". At that time, Zhang Daoling's "Shi Tian" was only in charge of Taoism in Jiangnan.
Zhang Liusun (1248- 132 1) was born in Guixi, Xinzhou (now guixi city, Jiangxi). He studied Taoism in Longhushan since childhood. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan (1276), he entered the palace with the 36th generation of "Shi Tian" Zhang Zongyan and was left in the palace by Yuan Shizu. He died in December of the first year (132 1). Forty-five years in office, after shizu, chengzong, wuzong, renzong and renzong. The sai-jo conferred the titles of Master Jiao Xuan and Master Qing, and Master Jiao Xuan was conferred by Emperor Chengzong. All three generations were Duke Wei, and Master Jiao Xuan was conferred by Emperor Renzong as the assistant. Kublai Khan not only conferred the title of Zhang Liusun, but also ordered Fang Fang (an organization that specializes in making swords and other weapons for the royal family and playing with utensils) to cast a sword engraved with the words "Da Yuan Emperor gave Zhang Shangqing" for him, and also built a "Chongzhen Wanshou Palace" for him in Dadu (now Beijing) and Shangdu (now Guo Le, the capital of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia).
In the Ming Dynasty, the Wanshou Palace in Chongzhen, a metropolis, has been transformed into a "forage warehouse" for storing materials for feeding horses, known as the "Shitian grassland", and now there is not a tile left. Therefore, it is impossible to describe the scale and pattern of Chongzhen Wanshou Palace in detail. However, through the analysis of the existing data, we may get some enlightenment:
First, during the reign of Mongolian Taizu, Qiu Chuji, a descendant of Quanzhen Taoism, was called to meet Genghis Khan in the snow-capped mountains. Qiu Chuji proposed that if you want to unify the world, you should respect heaven and love the people, and the way to keep fit is abstinence. Taoism originated from ancient witchcraft, but Qiu Chuji was called "immortal" by Genghis Khan without talking about ghosts and gods. Zhang Liusun was favored by Kublai Khan only because he was good at fasting and writing records. The former's wartime strategy for the world; On the day of reunification, the latter was to pray for the queen's health and divination for the court's election of officials. From Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan's pursuit of "man" to "god", the internal reasons of the periodic law of "its prosperity is also rich, and its death is also sudden" are once again revealed.
Second, "then he heard a story about an enchanted island at sea, which is part of the invisible world." It can be seen that the so-called "fairy mountain" is just an illusion, and to visualize the illusion, we must rely on people's design, and people's design has rules to follow. Based on this, it can be imagined that the Chongzhen Wanshou Palace in the Yuan Dynasty was built in the "Genyue" position outside the imperial city, which should bear the traces of the "Genyue" in the Song Dynasty. Because it is to build a palace view for Taoist orthodoxy, it is necessary to embody the Taoist concept of Taoist orthodoxy. Its main buildings should include the mountain gate, memorial archway, Imperial Monument Pavilion, Shangqing Palace, Yuhuang Pavilion, Qixing altar, and gardens with the legendary three sacred mountains of Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou as the main landscape. There may be some cranes and sika deer scattered in the garden, as well as some stone carvings and trees such as "the sea is the world of dragons and the clouds are the hometown of cranes". Since the workshop is named "Penglai", the surrounding buildings should be coordinated with it to create a cultural atmosphere of "fairy community".
Culture can be passed down and history can be reproduced.
In the second year of Qing Qianlong (1737), the "Golden Palace" was built in the former site of Shitian grassland. Wang Fu sits facing south, and the street gate five rooms wide opens in the southeast. East Road is the main building of Wang Fu. There is a five-room main palace gate to the north of the street gate; Inside the main palace gate, there are five wide fittings on the east and west sides; Due north are five main halls, three back halls, five back bedrooms and five houses. To the west of East Road, it can still be divided into three houses, with ancestral hall and Buddhist temple as the west road.
The prince is the "first-class" prince, and there is only one generation of princes, that is, the twenty-four sons of Kangxi. In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), Mi Yun was named "Prince Kun" and died in the 38th year of Qianlong (1773). After his death, Mi Yun was named "Ke". His eldest son, Hong Chang, attacked knights for the "county king".
In big princess Prefecture, Mian Xun, the governor of "Cuigong" during Tongzhi period, has been reduced to Beizi. So, the mansion was taken back and transferred to Princess Rong 'an Gulen, the eldest daughter of Emperor Yi of Xianfeng, and became the "Gulen Princess House", commonly known as "big princess House". Later, this mansion was transferred to Princess Heshuo, the eldest daughter of Prince Gong, and became "Princess Heshuo House", commonly known as "big princess House". Why is the eldest daughter of Prince Gong not a "princess" but a "princess"? Because Empress Dowager Cixi liked Prince Gong's daughter and adopted her, the adopted daughter of Empress Dowager Cixi naturally became a "princess".
In the Republic of China, the descendants of Princess Rongshou and Princess Shuo declined, and eventually fled because of high debts. The government was owned by the debtor Auspicious Theater, which was later used by the Third Military Police Corps and the rear hospital.
1956, changed to Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 1985 Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine built a new outpatient building and medical technology building, and relocated and reconstructed the original building. Big princess House was rebuilt in Baihe Country Park outside the west gate of Miyun County, covering an area of 2 1 1,000 square meters. There are many houses, including door, main hall, bedroom door, bedroom hall and back building. It used to be Miyun County Museum.