1503 (in the 16th year of Ming Hongzhi), Zhangqiu County set up 6 townships to close the townships around the city. During the Republic of China, Zhangqiu County was divided into 10 districts, with the first district surrounding the old Zhangqiu City and the second district surrounding Huicun Village.
1945 After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Taishan Special Committee of the Communist Party of China divided the northwest of Zhangqiu County and the eastern border area of Licheng County into five districts, namely Ma Peng, Longshan, Baiyun, Old County and Diaozhen, which belonged to Zhangli County (the county governed the old Zhangqiu City), and established Chengguan Town, which belonged to Ma Peng District (the district organ was located in Mapeng Village). Later, Mapeng District was changed to Ningjiabu District (the district organ was located in Ning/kloc). 1September 5, 953, Zhangli County was revoked and merged into Zhangqiu County (the county governs the old Zhangqiu City). Rebuild Chengguan Town. 1955 65438+ 10/0/4. 1 District Dongtaiping Township merged into Chengguan Town, directly under the county seat. In February of that year 10, Zhangqiu county withdrew its district and merged into townships, and divided 14 district and 82 townships (towns) into 1 town (chengguan town) and 29 townships. In August of that year, the county records moved to Mingshui, and the people's commune was established in September, and Chengguan Town was placed under the Xiuhui People's Commune. 1963 In May, Zhangqiu County merged 30 people's communes into 16. Xiuhui Commune governs four administrative regions, namely Chengguan, Li Mao, Huicun and Shabu, with 60 brigades and 360 production teams. 1February 28th, 984, the commune was cancelled. Zhangqiu County has 1 1 districts, 3 district-level towns (Mingshui, Zaoyuan and Xiuhui), 5 townships, 54 townships, 12 offices and 870 village committees. 1September, 985 16, Zhangqiu county was restructured, and there were 1 1 townships in the county. Xiuhui Town governs 5 offices and 60 village committees. 1989 February 17, Li Mao office was divided into Taiping office and Li Mao office. 199 1 year 65438+1October 25th, Zhaizi Village of Chengguan Office was divided into Zhaizi Village and Shehongli Village. By the end of 1995, Xiuhui Town had six offices in Chengguan, Taiping, Li Mao, Shabu, Huinan and Huibei, 6/kloc-0 administrative villages and 65 natural villages.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural conditions
Geographical environment: There are winding Changbai Mountain in the east of Old Zhangqiu, fertile Jinchuan Plain in the west, Daughter Mountain of Qingsong and Cuibai in the north and Peach Blossom Mountain in the south. Line 07 1 crosses Jiang Xiu Highway from north to south and Qing Ji Expressway from east to west. Xiujiang River, Luohe River and Xiuhui Canal flow through the territory. On both sides of the river, Liufuxi Bridge, the wheat waves are fragrant and exchange "picturesque city".
Geological conditions: the geological structure in the territory is a single inclined rock stratum, mainly with massive faults and few folds. The strata are: Permian of Paleozoic sedimentary system, with purple sand shale and timely sandstone in the upper part; Lower yellow sandstone, shale mixed with coal and bauxite, with a total thickness of1500m. There are three mountains in the territory. Jurassic is a Mesozoic sedimentary rock series, and the total thickness of greensand shale, timely sandstone and conglomerate is 375 meters. Nvlang Mountain is widely distributed on the north slope. Most of the plains in China belong to Quaternary Cenozoic sedimentary rocks and soil series, and the widely distributed yellow soil is generally loess, red loam, sandy loess with ancient rivers and alluvial fan gravel layer from top to bottom.
Climatic conditions: the territory is located in the mid-latitude, belonging to the continental climate of warm temperate monsoon region, with four distinct seasons, rain and heat in the same season, suitable heat, followed by rainfall. It is dry and windy in spring, with concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn and less rain and snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 13℃, and the accumulated temperature ≥0℃ is 4900℃ ~ 5000℃; The annual rainfall is 600 ~ 625mm, and the dryness is 1.2 ~ 1.3. The whole area has flat terrain, fertile soil and suitable climate. The irrigated area is over 78%, which is rich in grain and vegetables.
Hydrological territory belongs to Xiaoqing River system. Its main natural inland rivers are Jiangxiu River and Luohe River, both of which flow into Xiaoqing River.
Embroidered River: named after the floating Qin algae and picturesque water patterns, it belongs to the Changliu River, which originates from Longyan Spring in Mawan, Mingshui, and gathers other waters such as Baimai. It starts from Xibailou River in Jinpan Village in the south, leaves Dagouya Village in the north and flows into Baiyun Lake and Xiaoqing River respectively. This river runs through the territory 13 km, which is very beneficial for pumping water along the river for irrigation, breeding and water milling. Its "Embroidering the Rise of Jiang Chun" is one of the eight scenic spots in Zhangqiu.
Luohe: Formerly known as Aote River, also known as Yangweigou, is a flowing river. The upper reaches of Dongbalu River originated in Qinglong Bay, Menyu Town, Zibo City, reaching Li Mao Village in the south and Chuanbei Village in the north. It enters Nha Trang Lake through Diaozhen, and flows 4.65 kilometers in the eastern part of the territory. This river plays an important role in flood discharge, raising groundwater level and pumping irrigation along the river in the eastern mountainous area.
Soil: China's soil is mainly cinnamon soil, with deep soil layer, high maturity, moderate surface texture, fertilizer and water conservation, neutral to weakly alkaline reaction, good plowability and permeability, and wide adaptability. The soil has high potassium content and low phosphorus content. Therefore, increasing the application of phosphate fertilizer and rational formula fertilization can increase the yield.
[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources
Land resources: According to 1989 land survey, the total area of the country is 559 1 km2, equivalent to 83,900 mu. Among them, 55,500 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 68.4%; Orchard land is 9 17.5 mu. 1.1%; Woodland 1 150.3 mu, accounting for1.4%; Residential and industrial land12,400 mu, accounting for14.8%; 2,324.2 mu of traffic land, accounting for 2.8%; The water area is 3 129.2 mu, accounting for 7.8%. 1989, the population of the whole town was 58,777, with a per capita area of 1.43 mu, less than half of the per capita area of Zhangqiu. According to the classification standard of national soil survey, China's land is mainly divided into six grades. Among them, the 1 grade land is 24,300 mu, accounting for 36.8%, mainly distributed in the east and north banks of Jiangxiu River and the west side of Nvlang Mountain. The secondary land is 24,300 mu, accounting for 36.8%, mainly distributed in parts of Li Mao office, south of Shabu office and south of Huinan office. Third-grade land 1.37 million mu, accounting for 20.8%, mainly distributed around Nvlang Mountain, north of Taohua Mountain and west of Huangyu. Other fourth-,fifth-and sixth-grade land is 3,720 mu, accounting for 5.6%, mainly distributed in three Shan Ye.
Water resources: The national average total water resources for many years is 27.99 million square meters, of which the available amount is 23.623 million square meters. Accounting for 84.4% of the total water resources. Atmospheric precipitation: an important source of surface water and groundwater formation. The annual average precipitation is 6 12mm, the maximum precipitation (1964)121.6mm: the minimum precipitation (1965) is only 313.4mm; Generally between 600 and 625 mm. The average annual precipitation is 34.3 million square meters. Surface water: The main sources of surface water in China are 2 rivers and 3 canals (Jiangxiu River, Luohe River, Xiuhui Canal, 1 main canal and 2 main canals), with an average annual runoff of 25 million cubic meters. Groundwater: The main sources of groundwater in China are leakage and leakage from rivers and reservoirs, with an average annual total of about 654.38+05.273 million cubic meters. Development and utilization: the average total water resources in the town for many years is 27.99 million square meters, and the available amount is 23.693 million square meters. The utilization amount is 190 1 10,000 square meters. Among them, agricultural water consumption is 6.5438+0.703 million square meters, accounting for 89.6%; Industrial water consumption is 6,543,800 square meters, accounting for 5.3%; Other water consumption is 980,000m3, accounting for 5. 1%.
Mineral resources: China's mineral resources mainly include bauxite, coal and granite. The geological reserve of bauxite (clay) is 2.557 million tons. Mainly distributed in Taohuashan area. The geological reserve of coal is 6.45 million tons. It is mainly distributed in Taohuashan area, and the third and seventh layers of coal have mining value. Granite is rich in geological reserves, mainly distributed in Huangshan and Nvlang Mountain.
Animal and plant resources: there are many kinds of forest fruits in China, which is conducive to the development of forest fruit production. The main trees are cypress, poplar, willow, elm, tung, locust and Chinese toon. Fruit trees mainly include apples, peaches, pears, apricots and dates. Aquatic animals mainly include fish, shrimp, crabs, snails, turtles and so on. Aquatic plants mainly include cattail, duckweed, celery and various phytoplankton. Wild animals mainly include rabbits, hedgehogs and weasels. Wild plants mainly include jujube, polygala tenuifolia, Artemisia capillaris, chrysanthemum indicum, Radix Rehmanniae and Rhizoma Cyperi.
Cultivated crop variety resources: grain crops mainly include wheat, corn, millet, sorghum, soybean, sweet potato, etc. Cash crops mainly include sesame, cotton, yam, sunflower, rapeseed, hemp, tobacco, strawberry, castor and so on. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables, such as green onions, Chinese cabbage, celery and radish. Among them, Zhangqiu scallion is the authentic origin of China, and the main product is Platanus acerifolia.
Livestock and poultry species resources: mainly pigs, cattle, mules, horses, donkeys, sheep, rabbits, minks, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, cats, dogs, bees and so on.
[Edit this paragraph] Economic development
With the rapid economic development of embroidery industry, three leading industries, namely, machining, casting, forging and refractory, led by Jinan Dongfang Pipeline Equipment Co., Ltd., China Heavy Duty Truck Jinan Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jinan Wotai Bauxite Co., Ltd., have initially formed. Industrial products such as granular aluminum sulfate and zirconium-containing aluminum silicate fiber fill the domestic gap; Microcrystalline high alumina fiber needle-punched blanket fills the gap in the province; Musical instrument Hu yinluo ranks first in the national product appraisal of the same industry; Yellow round bottle glass products won the first place of similar products in the province; Bauxite, precision casting sand, "Jenny" carpet, clothes of garment factory, etc. Best-selling China and exported to the United States, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Western Europe, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions.
Adhering to the goal of increasing farmers' income, the agricultural economy has actively carried out the improvement of traditional agricultural varieties and the demonstration of new products around the three major points of planting, breeding and service, built a number of breeding communities for beef cattle, cows and pigs, cultivated professional associations such as green onions and vermicelli, and formed a number of agricultural products planting and processing professional villages with distinctive characteristics and obvious advantages, such as Wang Jin, Beitao and Xiaozhang, which further broadened the channels for people to increase their income.
[Edit this paragraph] Urban construction
Adhere to high-level planning, high-standard construction and efficient management in urban construction, hire the provincial urban and rural planning and design institute to re-compile the overall urban construction plan, formulate regulatory detailed plans for key areas such as Nvlang Mountain and Jiangxiuhe, and improve the village layout plan; Key roads such as Central Street and Provincial Highway 244 have been completely renovated, the construction of Cultural Road has started, and the urban "three horizontal and five vertical" road framework has been initially established; Organized and implemented a number of key urban construction projects such as steel market expansion, Taixi Road Commercial Street and Ming Xiu Road comprehensive development, with an urban area of 2 18.5 hectares and a permanent population of160,000.
[Edit this paragraph] Characteristic agriculture
Xiuhui Town adheres to the goal of increasing farmers' income and vigorously promotes the construction of urban agriculture around three key points: planting, breeding and service. Do a good job in the construction of "Xiuhui" brand green onion base, develop 1000 mu green food green onion boutique garden, and "Xiuhui" brand green onion successfully obtained organic food certification; Implement the comprehensive development project of sightseeing agriculture in Girl Mountain, build the Girl Mountain Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park, and complete the construction of supporting facilities such as mountain roads around the Girl Mountain Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park; Relying on the town's improved seed breeding base, we actively introduced and popularized improved wheat varieties and operation techniques. The town's high-quality wheat planting area reached 32,000 mu, realizing the unity of high yield and high quality.
Accelerate the process of agricultural industrialization, and successfully introduce and cultivate leading agricultural enterprises such as Jinan Li Shuang, Guangming Beef Cattle, Jiang Xiu Agricultural High-tech Research Institute and Lujiayuan Refrigeration Factory. And relying on the advantages of enterprises in technology, variety, epidemic prevention, etc., actively promote the free-range breeding of the masses and improve the value-added rate of agricultural products processing. In-depth implementation of the "science and technology into households" project, give full play to the role of eight new rural economic cooperation organizations, such as the Welsh onion association and the beef cattle association, promote science and technology, organize production, open up markets, provide various production, marketing and technical services for the masses, improve the degree of organization of farmers entering the market, and strive to increase farmers' income. Give play to the role of green brand of agricultural products, guide and encourage the masses to develop special agricultural products such as green onions, crisp radishes, yams and vermicelli, and form a number of specialized villages for agricultural products planting and processing with distinctive characteristics and obvious advantages such as Chen Kang, Beitao and Huayuan, and promote the scale advantages of "one product in one village" and "one product in many villages" as soon as possible to increase farmers' income through multiple channels. The second phase of the World Bank project was implemented in depth, the land consolidation project in the northern region was completed, and the land consolidation project east of Jiang Xiu Road was fully launched, which further improved the agricultural production conditions and improved the comprehensive agricultural production capacity of the town.
[Edit this paragraph] Famous specialty
Embroidered objects are rare and outstanding, and they are known as "Golden Zhangqiu". Zou Yan, Liu Minzhong, Gao Yiwu and Liu are all famous. Zhangqiu green onion ranks first at home and abroad, and Huangjia barbecue is unique.
Zhangqiu Welsh Onion: Zhangqiu Welsh Onion has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, farming in the foothills of Nvlang Mountain (now Qiao's family, Ma's family, Shi Jia, Gaojia village and other places) was very common. ) Among the many varieties of Chinese green onions, Zhangqiu green onions are both "famous", "special" and "excellent" and are known as the "king of green onions". The main variety is "Indus". Zhangqiu scallion has the outstanding characteristics of high, long, crisp and sweet. Gao: Zhangqiu green onion plant is tall and majestic, ranking first among all green onion varieties at home and abroad, so it is called "the king of green onions". Length: Zhangqiu's green onions are very long and straight, generally 50 ~ 60 cm, and the longest is about 80 cm, which is very popular among people. Crispy: Zhangqiu is crispy and delicious. Sweet: Zhangqiu green onions are white, sweet and delicious, rarely spicy, most suitable for raw food, and cooked food is also good.
Zhangqiu scallion is rich in vitamins and minerals. According to the analysis of Beijing Food Research Institute, every100g of sycamore products contains 0.05mg of vitamin A, 20.2mg of vitamin C, 2.4g of protein, 0.3g of fat, 8.6g of total sugar, 9.8g of carbohydrate, 4.6mg of calcium, 39mg of phosphorus, 0.0/kg of iron and 0.0298 of various amino acids. Compared with the well-known tomato with rich nutrition determined by the Nutrition Department of the former Central Institute of Health, the vitamin B 1 of Zhangqiu scallion is 185.7%, B2 is 233.3%, vitamin C is 94.2%, protein is 328.5%, fat is 7. 1%, and crude fiber is more than tomato.
Zhangqiu green onions have a special flavor and spicy taste: eating green onions often can not only stimulate appetite, but also have a certain medical effect. The scallion is plump, tender and smooth, light, spicy and slightly sweet, and durable. Raw food and cold salad are the best, and fried food, seasoning and pot are also well matched, which is a treasure among onions. It is one of the favorite standing vegetables of Shandong people. Scallion cake is an authentic Shandong flavor, especially popular with the masses. Onion is the main ingredient of some famous Shandong dishes; Roast duck, braised elbow, fried large intestine, etc. They are all seasoned with green onions; Famous dishes such as sea cucumber with scallion, tendon with scallion, meat with scallion and fish lips with scallion are all based on Zhangqiu scallion. There are also condiments made of onions, such as onion oil mud, onion pepper mud, onion oil, onion pepper Shao wine and so on. People often say, "As Shandong cuisine says, Caicai never leaves onions".
Zhangqiu scallion is a cold-resistant vegetable, which can grow at -2O℃ and has strong adaptability to soil. However, in order to obtain high quality and high yield, the ideal soil is cohesive soil rich in organic matter. Avoid continuous cropping and often rotate with wheat or fresh stem vegetables. 1July, 1999, the trademark "Zhangqiu Welsh Onion" was successfully registered and became the first certificate of origin trademark of vegetables in China. According to the origin characteristics, planting conditions and product characteristics of green onions, different producers and operators registered trademarks such as Wanxin, Xiuhui and Lvlei respectively. Boxed "Se-enriched" green onions in Wanxin Village, Zaoyuan Town are sold above 5 yuan in Beijing, Shanghai and other major markets, which is 2 to 3 times that of ordinary green onions.
Huangjia Barbecue: Huangjia Barbecue is a famous national flavor with a unique method. It was created by a farmer surnamed Huang in Huangjiawan, Zhangqiu City (now Xiuhui Town) in the late Ming Dynasty, and has a history of more than 300 years. It is characterized by crisp skin, yellow color, tender meat, delicious taste, delicate fragrance and easy preservation. Stewed cabbage and tofu have unique flavors. The production method is as follows: take the medium lean pigs that grew in that year, slaughter them, remove the five internal organs, remove the suet, remove the hooves and some ribs. Cut a small hole in the meat with a knife, and grind it into powder with seasoning formulas such as pepper, clove, cinnamon, Amomum villosum, fennel, cardamom, tsaoko powder and salt. Rub it on the edge of the meat, then spread the inner wall with straw stalks to form a semi-circular arch, and stick the fire paper on the easy-to-bake part with water. Bake the stove with burning bamboo chips, remove smoke, and then hang the prepared whole pig in the oven for sealing and stewing. The furnace temperature should be controlled between 65438 000℃ and 300℃. Hang the whole pig in the oven for more than an hour. Then scrape the black coke off the surface with a knife and eat it.
The whole roast pig was tested by Shandong Food Hygiene Supervision and Inspection Institute, and its protein content was 23.4%, fat content was 43. 1%, salt content was 1.3%, and water content was 3 1.6%. The freshly baked barbecue smells strange. I can smell it hundreds of meters away and my appetite is greatly increased. Crispy skin, tender meat, fat but not greasy, lean meat chews with endless aftertaste. There are many ways to eat barbecue, which can be used as wine or as a dish. Eating alone is delicious, and different parts have different characteristics. The tip of the buttock accounts for about 3% of the whole pig, which is the meat part of the slug, and is characterized by thin, salty and fragrant meat; The two pieces of tenderloin in the middle of the roast pig are the best parts, and their meat is bright, tender and chewy. Further down is tendon meat, which is characterized by more lean meat and chewiness, and is very good as a dining table; Big chest, thin meat, good quality and high nutrition. The most precious thing in the whole roast pig is the "sparrow head". There are only two whole pigs in one head, and the weight is only about 232. Barbecue will have a unique flavor if it is stewed with Chinese cabbage or tofu. In addition, the eating methods of sesame seed cake with barbecue, single cake roll barbecue, Zhangqiu green onion and sweet sauce with barbecue are deeply loved by the masses. Because the whole pig is braised in a special high-temperature oven, the moisture and fat are reduced, the content of protein is relatively increased, and it is sterile, easy to store and easy to carry. It is a high-grade nutritious food and a delicious banquet for all ages.
Embroidered pancake: Pancake is one of the staple foods of China people, and it is made of coarse grains. The raw materials are mainly corn, and some add a certain proportion of millet. After grinding or grinding the raw grain, soak it in water to soften it, then grind it into paste with a water mill and spread it on the furnace. There are three kinds of pancakes: scraped pancakes, combined pancakes and fried pancakes. Scrape pancakes, add yeast to the foam paste, spread it on the stove, and eat it when it is cooked. Pancakes are as thin as paper, crisp and delicious, and can be stored for many days. Pancakes are made by adding a certain proportion of soybeans to the raw materials (one is that they are not sticky when spread, and the other is that they taste fragrant and soft). Don't ferment after grinding, spread it on the stove and scrape it evenly. Because they are thick and cooked in the south, the first one is steamed on the second stall, so they are called pancakes. Pancakes can be rolled up and soaked. They are soft and sweet, so they are also called sweet pancakes. Oil pancakes, that is, pancakes and cabbage stuffing (vegetarian stuffing), are folded into squares or rectangles, and then baked in the oven. They are crispy outside and soft inside, and have different tastes.
Polygala langshanensis: Polygala langshanensis is a perennial herb, and its root bark is Chinese herbal medicine, which is mainly used to treat neurasthenia, palpitation, insomnia and cough. It is produced all over the country, but due to natural conditions such as water, soil and climate. Polygala tenuifolia, produced in Nvlang Mountain, China, has excellent medicinal value. The old "Zhangqiu County Records" contained: "It's better to see it from afar in Nvlang Mountain".
Polygala langshanensis takes root and germinates every spring, with needle-shaped leaves and light blue flowers. Its roots are khaki, the largest is about 15 cm long, and the longest can reach 30 cm. It is harvested in late autumn, peeled and dried in the sun for medicine, and the yield is very small.
Polygala langshanensis is a famous medicinal material, which is as famous as Crocus sativus, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae and Korean ginseng. In the past, when the well-known prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine needed Polygalae, there was only "Langshan Polygalae".