Brief introduction of Qin Keqing
Qin Keqing is one of the twelve women in Jinling in China's classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions. She has a dual identity: in the world, her nickname is Ke Qing, and the homonym is "affectionate". She is Shu Lang's daughter Qin Bangye, adopted by Yangshengtang, and the original match of Jia Rong, the great-grandson of Ningguofu. She is elegant, romantic, gentle and peaceful, and is praised by Jia as the first proud daughter-in-law among her great-grandchildren. However, two scandals of climbing the ashes and raising her brother-in-law exposed her. In fairyland, she is the sister of the police fairy in dreamland. Her real name is beauty, which means that she is also the beauty of a woman's hair and clothes. Her clear pronunciation and mellow voice, homophonic "affectionate". She was originally a loving beginner, in charge of romantic debts. Qin Keqing's special status and rare appearance left a pile of unsolved cases, which became a hot topic in the red circle. There are two theories about her death: illness and hanging, among which the death of Tianxianglou and the death of Tianxianglou by Zhifu have the greatest influence. There is no doubt that she was born in Yangshengtang. Since Liu revealed that his prototype is "the unknown princess of Yin family", it has also caused quite a controversy.
The Life of the Characters in Qin Keqing's Works
The origin of immortals
Qin Keqing, from the pure daughter country of the celestial world, is the sister of the dream master police fairy. She has a beautiful birth name and clear expression. She was originally a loving first chair in the police fantasy palace, in charge of romantic debts. She was ordered by the police to come to the world as her first lover, leading the twelve women in Jinling to fall asleep early.
Marry into a noble family
Qin Keqing is an abandoned baby and adopted by Yangshengtang. Yingshu Qin Lang adopted her from Yangshengtang because she had no children, and gave her a nickname, Kerr. At the same time, there is a baby boy who can't be fed. Qin Bangye gave birth to Qin Keqing's younger brother Qin Zhong. Qin Bangye is an honest official, a shy official and a poor family. But also a decent person, clean family style, and attach importance to the education of Qin Keqing's two sisters and brothers.
Qin Keqing grew into a great beauty. Because her father had something to do with the Jia family, she got married and married Jia Rong, the son of Jia Zhen. Therefore, Zhi Yanzhai commented that "poor women can live in rich houses". The original book specifically stated that her nickname Jia Fu has never been known, that is to say, the secret that she was born in Yangshengtang was well concealed by Qin Bangye, and Jia Fu always thought that she was Qin Bangye's own daughter.
Fantasy in a dream
After Qin Keqing married Jia Fu, she was well received by the whole family. You Shi protected her, and Grandmother Jia pitied her. Xifeng has deep feelings for her and often goes to talk to her. At this time, Baoyu followed the fart. On one occasion, Jia Zhen's wife, You Shi, invited Jia Mu, Mrs. Wang and others to enjoy plums. Baoyu wanted to take a nap, and Qin Keqing volunteered to arrange it. Baoyu dreamed of a dreamland in his bedroom, and the police fairy betrothed her to Baoyu, in order to let Baoyu appreciate the first-class beauty of fairyland on earth, and then see through the love between men and women and return to the right path of Confucius and Mencius. The two married immediately, tender and soft, inseparable, and suddenly woke up in the maze and shouted "Can you help me?" Qin Keqing is telling the little girls outside the house to watch the cat fight with the dog. Suddenly, in her dream, she heard Baoyu calling her a nickname. She was puzzled, but it was hard to ask.
suffer a sudden death
Because of Jia Zhen's doting, Qin Keqing lived an unusually luxurious life, which made him sick. Her private life is also very chaotic. Jiao cursed her for "climbing the ashes, raising a brother-in-law, raising a brother-in-law"; Father Qin Bangye alienated her; General manager Ryle ordered Jiao Da to send Qin Zhong home, get her drunk and scold her with a knife. Qin Zhong was bullied outside, and her aunt Huang Grandma bullied her, threatening to tell her about it. Although you took a bullet for her, she had planted a heart attack because of her drunken scolding, gossip and noisy school, and she was sulking and didn't want to.
In July of that year, Qin Keqing was in the late period of menstruation. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, she played with Jia Mu and Mrs. Wang until midnight. After twenty days, I'm getting lazier every day. As of the beginning of September, I have not menstruated for two months, and I am suspected of suffering from gynecological diseases and depression. This disease is related to a famous festival. The three or four doctors invited could not diagnose it, and they did not dare to take medicine calmly, which delayed their illness. Later, although Zhang Youshi, a folk doctor, wrote a prescription, it was too late. In September and a half, on Jia Jing's birthday, when Xifeng visited the sick, Baoyu was sad and wept. In winter, the solstice, Jia, Mrs. Wang and Xifeng sent people to see him every day. On the second day of the twelfth lunar month, Xifeng went to see a doctor for the last time. At about 23 o'clock that night, * * * died, and Baoyu vomited blood with grief. Before she died, she had a dream for Xifeng, praising her as a hero in the pink team. Jia's funeral, commanded two, one is to sacrifice, one is to support the family; Predicting the happy events in Yuan Chun; Jia fu's eschatological warning and the tragedy of twelve women in Jinling.
Funeral luxury
Qin Keqing's funeral was extremely luxurious. On July 49, there were long queues of people coming and going on Ningguofu Street, and officials came and went. Jia Zhen was not satisfied with several pairs of fir boards, so he bought a pair of boards of Huanghai Iron Net Mountain in Xue's shop, which was originally intended for loyal kings. Jia Zheng persuaded him that he was unworthy to be Qin Keqing, but Jia Zhen wouldn't listen. In order to make the funeral more gorgeous, Jia Zhen presented Jia Rong with the future of a dragon captain from Dai Quan, an ouchi red man, and specially invited Feng as an assistant.
Qin Keqing's funeral ambushed a series of major disasters: Jolie, the maid, was killed by touching a pillar, Zhu Bao became her adopted daughter, and after the funeral, she kept vigil at Tiejian Temple; -Feng plays down a peg or two in Tiejian Temple; The most serious thing is that Jia Zhenshan used the wooden boards of the Yellow Sea Iron Net Mountain to connect a clue that thieves broke into the house and robbed the coast.
Qin Keqing died on the second day of the twelfth lunar month, but her funeral was in August of the following year, with an interval of nine months; Judging from her illness, it seems that she died of illness, and judging from Yuanyang's judgment, music and self-report, it seems that she hanged herself. Her death became an unsolved case in A Dream of Red Mansions.
Appear after death
After Qin Keqing's death, he appeared twice, once in the Grand View Garden. He asked Xifeng not to live up to the entrustment of that year, and once taught Yuanyang to hang herself, which introduced an empty dreamland. Baoyu dreamed that he was in a dream and saw her with her daughters. At the end of the book, Jia Zheng and Jia Rong took,,, Feng, Yuanyang and Daiyu back to the south for burial.
qin keqing mystery
Raising brother-in-law
Jiao Dazui called "foster brother-in-law" refers to Qin Keqing and Jia Qiang * * *: Jia Qiang is a decent great-grandson in Ningfu and an out-and-out brother-in-law; He lives in Jia Rong's room and has the best chance to get close to Qin Keqing. He had an affair with Qin Keqing, which caused people's gossip and finally had to move out of Ningfu. After moving out, he had a good relationship with Jia Zhen and Jia Rong, but he didn't associate with Qin Keqing. It can be seen that the reason is not because he is neither fish nor fowl with Jane nor Rong, but because he is neither fish nor fowl with Jane. When Qin Zhong was bullied at school, he was the first to stand up and help secretly, and at the same time he was the first to run away to avoid suspicion.
Comments on other statements: ** 1*** Xifeng and Jia Rong, the relationship between them is an aunt-nephew relationship, not an uncle-sister relationship, and there is no * * *. For the sixth time, Xifeng asked Jia Rong to come back at night, because she also ordered all the daughter-in-law to come in and answer at night; ***2*** Baoyu, Qin Keqing and Qin Keqing are Baoyu's nephews and daughters-in-law, not uncles and sisters.
Yi sang Tian Xiang Lou
Jia Xu criticized: "Ai Tian Xiang Lou, the author used a historical pen." It is said that in the first draft, the author replied with "Qin Keqing mourns Tianxianglou" and wrote that Qin Keqing had an affair with Jia Zhen. After the incident, he felt ashamed and angry. This theory was first studied by folk redologists in three places, which were based on The Book of Songs, The Song Dynasty, and Yuanyang Hanged himself, but it was not original. In 192 1, it is clearly stated that "Qin Keqing's death was actually an affair with Jia Zhen, which was discovered by his second husband, so he was ashamed and angry." 1923, Yu Pingbo first demonstrated this view in detail in A Dream of Red Mansions.
The mystery of Qin Keqing's "funeral" can be solved through the clues of Tianxianglou and Ermaifu: in the story of the bedroom, the maid matchmaker lured Yingying and Zhang Sheng to meet in the west wing, that is to say, Zhu Bao and Jolie lured Qin Keqing and Jia Qiang to see Tianxianglou; After the incident, Qin Keqing died five times and died three months later; The second maid was afraid of temptation, so she died and became a monk.
Tian Mingjian Xiang Lou
Jia Xu's criticism: "There are only ten pages this time. Because the section of Tianxianglou was deleted, four or five pages were missing. " According to this calculation, 13 has about 4900 words. If four or five pages are deleted, * * * is about 7300 words, which is about 5600 in 1 1, 5400 in 14 and 4400 in the adjacent chapter of 15. So it is suspicious to say that "four or five pages are missing"
Investigating the history of A Dream of Red Mansions, Yu Pingbo guessed in 1923: "If you write about hanging, you have to write about the reasons; If you want to write the reason, you have to expose its ugliness. This is not the author's wish. However, it is not the author's intention to completely change the story. " Yu Pingbo speculated that the story of "mourning" might be deleted, but he said that the deletion of the book was not the author's intention. 1927 JOE version of "The Old Man's Life is Deleted" intentionally responds to "Yu Pingbo's conjecture" and imitates Yu Pingbo's writing style, so its age may be doubted after Yu Pingbo.
Birth and marriage
It is an indisputable fact that the family of Yingshu Qin Lang gang is poor. The poor girl can marry the Jia family because she is related to the Jia family. Jia Zhen married his son Jia Rong to a poor girl like Qin Keqing, regardless of the crisis of three generations of single biography and family style. It was a disaster. I climbed the ashes at will after passing through the door, so that I failed to leave a man and a woman for the long room to set off the last days of Jia's family, and I felt deeply guilty about Jia Zhen's famine. The author specially designed a single biography of three generations of Ningfu in Changfang, aiming at writing the last generation of Ningfu. According to the law of suitable marriage, Qin Keqing must be born in poverty, which leads to the improper family of the great-grandson daughter-in-law of Ningfu, and the three generations of single biography, which forms the latter-day pattern of Jiafu.
Qin Keqing's death.
This problem can be regarded as one of the most complicated problems in A Dream of Red Mansions. Why? Because of Cao Xueqin's abridgement, the section "Yin Ai Tian Xiang Lou" was deleted. Therefore, there are at least two possibilities for Qin Keqing's death.
First, for those who died of illness, this is the most obvious effect after abridgement. I was ill and invited a famous doctor to see me. My illness is getting worse every day. In the middle of the night, I dreamed that Wang Xifeng was dead. This is the clearest ending presented to us by the revised Dream of Red Mansions. Qin Keqing died of illness.
Second, there is a basis for hanging to death. First, it is recorded in the comment on writing of the 13th Zhiyanzhai that Cao Xueqin deleted "Qin Keqing mourns Tianxianglou". Second, the verdict of the fifth court session still claims that Qin Keqing hanged himself, which is consistent with the mourning of deleting Tianxianglou. So, in fact, Qin Keqing hanged himself.
The mystery of Qin Keqing's life experience
The fifth appearance was that some of the appearance and personality characteristics of this character were easily described in the paragraph: "Qin, the wife of Jia Rong, quickly smiled:" We have a room for Uncle Bao to live in, don't worry, just give it to me. He said to Baoyu's wet nurse and maid, "Sisters, sisters, please come with me." "。 Jia mu always knew that Qin was a serious person. She was born delicate and gentle. She is her great-grandson's first proud daughter-in-law, and it is natural to see him settle Baoyu. "
"She was born delicate, gentle and peaceful." This is the overall evaluation of Qin Keqing by Jia Mu. This evaluation not only represents Jia Mu, but also represents an authoritative speech. Only by relying on this overall summary can there be a tragic trend later.
How does A Dream of Red Mansions explain the origin of Qin Keqing? That was in the eighth time: "His father, Qin Ye, is now a young man, nearly seventy years old, and his wife died young. Because there were no children that year, he took a son and a daughter to the Yangshengtang. Who knows that his son died again, leaving only his daughter, nicknamed Kerr. When he grew up, he was described as elegant and romantic. The factor is related to the Jia family, so I got married and promised to marry Jia Rong. " In a few words, I explained the origin in detail, which is also the evidence that Teacher Liu proved that he was born in poverty. Although Qin Keqing is an illegitimate child, Qin Ye is not. What does he do? Ying Xiulang, this position is also bureau-level today, that is, he is in charge of some engineering buildings and so on. There is so much oil and water in it that he can't even take out dozens of taels of silver, which shows that he is a good official with integrity and can educate a good daughter-in-law who has a good reputation from top to bottom like Qin Keqing.
Although Qin Ye is an abandoned baby in Yangshengtang, he is a senior official in the DPRK, and he is an official with Jia Zheng. The daughter of the family of five products, married to the official of four products, can be called "the right family" in any case. Qin Keqing's background can't be regarded as a health house, only from her father Qin Ye.
Qin Keqing's judgment
Photo: A tall building, a beautiful woman hanged herself on it.
Love the infinite illusion of love, and love will dominate her when it is satisfied. If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.
[Notes]
This is about Qin Keqing.
1. "Love the sky" sentence-There is a plaque on the palace gate of the dreamland, which means that there are many romantic feelings in the world through the dreamland. This is an excuse to expose the darkness of feudal families. "Phantom body" is a female body symbolizing romantic feelings, which means that Ji, who is called "my sister" and "beautiful in real name" by the police phantom nun, is the transformed image. Cheng Gaoben wrote Fantasy is Deep, and "Deep" is a typo. "Fantasy" is a verb here, and its usage is the same as "Fantasy enters the world" and "Fantasy is smelly to kiss". The author denies that Qin Keqing seduced Baoyu, pretended to dream and wandered around the fairy, saying that this was the result of two affectionate encounters.
2. The sentence of "rambling"-don't say that all children and grandchildren are from Guo Rongfu.
3. The phrase "making trouble"-the beginning of bad things really still lies in Ningguo House. It means that the fall of Qin Keqing, who seduced Baoyu, began with her affair with her father-in-law, and Jia Zhen and others should be responsible for it first. Trouble: trouble. In the first draft, the author once wrote about Jia Zhen's adultery with his daughter-in-law, Qin, with the title of "Yin Mourning Tian Xiang Lou", including "leaving a hairpin" and "changing clothes". After the story was revealed, Qin was angry and hanged himself in Tianxianglou. The author's elder, one of the critics, ordered the author to delete this plot from the standpoint of safeguarding the interests of the feudal family to cover up the ugliness of Qin. In this way, the manuscript was revised, and the Tianxianglou paragraph was deleted by four or five pages * * * Judging from the comment on writing, it is estimated that each page is about 480 words, and two thousand words were deleted * * *, which is what we see now. But in some places, the author deliberately left traces, such as "beauty hanged herself" in the painting is the most obvious place.
Qin Keqing's Personality Analysis
The image of Qin Keqing can be summed up in one sentence: the first beauty in a dream of red mansions. In the fifth episode, she described herself as "elegant and gentle" from the perspective of Jia Mu. The eighth time, the author said that she "described her romantic personality". The fifth time, Jia Baoyu was in a dreamland. When the police fairy betrothed her to Jia Baoyu, she said that her real name was "beauty", and Baoyu saw that she was "fresh and charming as Baochai; Beautiful, but like Daiyu, with the beauty of Xue Baochai and Lin Daiyu. In the eyes of her mother-in-law, You Shi, a mediocre woman, she is simply the best daughter-in-law in the world. But this "charming" first beauty is a * * *. Look at the author's own attitude towards her first. She was so beautiful, so gentle, and died so early, which was very pitiful, but Cao Xueqin, the author, had no pity for her, only condemned her. First, give her a name and say that she is "affectionate" and "affectionate". The author's attitude towards her is reflected in the fifth chapter. " "Twelve Women in Jinling" and "A Dream of Red Mansions" both express admiration and pity for other women's personalities and destinies, but they have neither admiration nor pity for Qin Keqing. The image of Qin Keqing in "Twelve Chai" is hung by a hanging beam, and the verdict is: "Love the sky without limit, and when you meet it, you will be a prostitute. It's glorious to speak freely, but it's really better to make trouble at first. "She said that she is a phantom, and meeting other people with lust is bound to be * * *, which is the" troublemaker "of Jia's decline. There is no pity for her hanging. Let's look at A Dream of Red Mansions again. The thirteenth "Good Things End" is about her: "Painting Liang Chun with incense dust, being good at amorous feelings and grasping the appearance of the moon are the roots of losing home. Qiu Ji decadent fall from grace, the death of the family is the first sin, Suu Kyi is always because of love, "said she is beautiful and good at amorous feelings, this is the root of the prodigal family, and no one sympathizes with her.
Qin Keqing must be beautiful, otherwise she will not be able to fulfill the mission entrusted to her by the author. She is lewd, but she is lewd and unwavering, so that she can undertake the mission entrusted to her by the author. If she is as * * * and * * as "Bao Er Jia" and "many girls" as Xia Jingui, the wife of Xue Pan, it will not do. She is gentle and gentle, with high taste, but she is not as elegant as Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai and Tan Chun. Her taste is very fragrant. This is reflected in the author's description of her bedroom. The fifth time I wrote that Jia Baoyu went to Ningfu to enjoy plums. She was tired and sleepy. Qin Keqing let her sleep in her own bed. "Just arrived at the door, there was a thin fragrance," Baoyu felt his eyes overflow and his bones were soft. The furnishings in the house are coming again: Tang Bohu's painting "Begonia Sleeping in Spring" is hung on the wall, and there are couplets written by Qin Guan in the Song Dynasty on both sides, "Tender cold locks dreams because of spring cold, and the fragrance is wine"; On the case, there are "mirrors in the mirror room of Wu Zetian", and there are "Yan Fei's dancing on a golden plate, and An Lushan's throwing papaya hurts more milk". The bedding is "Princess Shou Chang lies on her royal highness's couch, hung with a bead curtain made by Princess Tongchang", covered with "gauze worn by stone" and the pillow is "Yuanyang pillow held by a matchmaker". The author described the furniture, bedding and fragrance in detail, which made Qin Keqing's bedroom more colorful without feeling rich. The bedroom can best reflect the personality and taste of the bedroom owner, and writing about the bedroom is to write about people. The beauty of the bedroom highlights the beauty of Qin Keqing, but it is not wealth. Qin Keqing's bedroom is a hotbed of temptation, and Qin Keqing is a seducer. This is what the author really means. Mr. Liu didn't understand Cao Xueqin's real meaning, and thought that the bedroom that the author was trying to imply was "royal" as evidence of "the daughter of the abandoned prince". This is like "Granny Liu enters the Grand View Garden" or "always enters the Qin room", thinking that she is in the palace. The palace is rich, not glamorous.
The author didn't and couldn't write about Qin's lewdness like Bao Er and Bao Er, but wrote it indirectly and implicitly in secret, that is, "there is writing without writing", that is, the so-called "Spring and Autumn brushwork". First of all, the fifth story said that she let Baoyu sleep in in her bed. He also personally laid a pillow for Baoyu's exhibition. Qin is Baoyu's niece. When others raised objections, she argued that Baoyu was still very young. So is Baoyu very small? Judging from the fact that he "married" Qin wet dream and soon had a relationship with xiren, he was at least sexually mature. He is the same age as Qin Zhong, Qin Shi's younger brother, and Qin Zhong has had many sexual relations with the little nun Wisdom, which is the foil of Baoyu. Baoyu married Qin in his dream. The author thinks that Qin Keqing really lured Baoyu to have sex with her. The seventh time, Jiao cursed Jia Fu for "climbing the ashes and raising his brother-in-law", alluding to this matter. After Qin seduced him, Baoyu had sex with xiren soon, and since then he has been addicted to love. From the subsequent plot, it can be known that Baoyu had sexual relations with other maids. All this, Qin's hook caused a key role.
Everyone knows the affair between Qin and her father-in-law, Jia Zhen, and I don't need to say more. The thirteenth original text is "Mourning Tianxianglou, Wang Xifeng helping Ning". Judging from the relevant comment on writing of Zhi Yanzhai, it turns out that there are four or five pages about her hanging in Tianxianglou, and her * * * situation is also quite detailed. The researcher recognized that these plots were written about her and Jia Zhen, and was caught, so he hanged himself in shame. These four or five pages were later deleted by the author and changed to her death due to illness. As for why Cao Xueqin was so deleted, I will talk about it later.
In order to show Qin Keqing's "erotic funeral", the author used Jia Rui to seduce Wang Xifeng's attempt to commit adultery. Gary died the twelfth time, and Qin Keqing died the thirteenth time. After Qin Keqing's death, supplemented by the funeral of his younger brother Qin Zhong, he died in the sixteenth time. Qin Zhong is as lewd as his sister. Their father Qin Ye was really in love, and a pair of children were killed by love.
At this point, Qin Keqing's image is very clear. She is the symbol of lust, the embodiment of immorality, and the spiritual source of the decline of the Jia family and other powerful and powerful families. Cao Xueqin showed people with the image of Qin Keqing that the "mansion" of the whole rich and powerful class would collapse, and its symptoms and roots were firstly the moral collapse and ordinary mental patients. Even young people of Jia Baoyu's generation are infected and cannot be spared. Cao Xueqin's thoughts dominate the whole book, and Qin Keqing is the embodiment of Cao Xueqin's thoughts. In this sense, she is the leading figure in the whole book.
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