Field marshal. He was an artillery captain in World War I and was transferred to the General Staff as a staff officer in 19 12. 1933- 1937 successively served as commander of the first division, commander of the Prussian military region, commander of the first army and commander of the fourth army. Accused of accepting donations from Hitler in the assassination of Schleicher. 1938 was promoted to general and served as commander-in-chief of the army, commanding the German invasion of Sudetenland and Czechoslovakia in Austria. 1939- 1940 successively commanded and attacked Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium and France, and won many battles. /kloc-0 was promoted to marshal in July, 940. 194 1 year, commanding the invasion of Yugoslavia, Greece and the Soviet Union. Due to the defeat of the Soviet Blitzkrieg, he was forced to resign by Hitler in June 5438+February of the same year. After being transferred to the reserve, I lived incognito. 1945 was captured by the British. Later, he died of a heart attack in a Hamburg prison camp.

Gift (1885- 1945)

Field marshal. 1904 graduated from Prussia armament school. Participated in the first world war. After the war, he served in the National Defence Force from 19 19 as a division commander and commander. 1939 16 army commander. Busch thinks soldiers should obey. Participated in the wars of aggression against Poland, France and the Soviet Union. It is famous for its tenacious (actually cruel) means of fighting. 1943 was promoted to marshal and became the commander of the Eastern Central Army Group. 1July, 944, because his department was besieged in Belarus, he was dismissed. 1March, 945, he was appointed as the commander of the German cluster on the western front, defending the North Sea coast and Schleswig-Holstein. After Germany surrendered, it was captured by the British and died of a heart attack in a prison camp.

Keitel (1882- 1946)

Field marshal. 190 1 year enlisted and served in the 46th Regiment of Field Artillery. During World War I, he served as company commander and division staff. After the war, he continued to serve in the national defense army. After Hitler came to power, he actively cooperated with the Nazi Party. 1933 Chairman of the Working Committee of the National Defense Conference, with the rank of Major General. 1936 as minister of military affairs. Bloomberg's chief of staff. 1936- 1937 was successively promoted to lieutenant general. 1938 In February, Hitler dismissed a group of senior generals with different opinions and appointed him as the head of the newly established German Armed Forces High Command (actually Hitler's Chief of Staff). 1940 was awarded the title of Marshal. Throughout the Second World War, he was always Hitler's closest military adviser and loyal assistant, and firmly believed that obedience was the first duty of a soldier. Directly involved in the planning, formulation and implementation of military actions to annex Austria and Czechoslovakia, as well as various war plans and aggression atrocities from attacking Poland to Germany's defeat; A series of orders were issued to kill and slaughter prisoners of war, intimidate and plunder occupied areas. Because of his loyalty to Hitler, he was nicknamed "nodding donkey" among his colleagues. 1945 On May 8th, on behalf of Nazi German armed forces, the unconditional surrender was formally signed in Berlin. After the war, he was tried in the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal and sentenced to be hanged for conspiracy or conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. 1946101October 16 (until death).

Kleist (188 1- 1954)

Field marshal. Professional soldiers, no obvious political stance. The service starts at 1900. 19 13 graduated from the military academy. During World War I, I was a cavalry .. After the war, he served in the National Defence Force cavalry. After Hitler came to power, he was promoted to commander. 1938 was dismissed and retired to the reserve. Soon after, he was drafted into the army. 1939 commanded the tank army and invaded Poland, France and Yugoslavia. He is famous for his blitzkrieg. 194/kloc-0 served as the commander of the first tank cluster against the Soviet union (10 was renamed the first tank group army in June) and was the main assault force of the German South Road. Take the lead in attacking Kiev, occupying Ukraine and capturing Rostov. At the end of the same year, it was defeated by the Soviet counterattack. 1942 was transferred to the commander of a group army attacking the Caucasus. He led the troops into the foothills of the Caucasus mountains. 1943 was awarded the title of Marshal. The Soviets retreated again after counterattacking. /kloc-in the spring of 0/944, he was dismissed and retired because he gave up Crimea, lost to the South Bug River and was at odds with Hitler. At the end of World War II, it was captured by the Allies. As a war criminal, 1946 was handed over to Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. He was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment 15 years and died in a Soviet prison.

Ok (1880- 1945)

Field marshal. Graduated from the Royal Prussian Advanced Military Academy. During World War I, I went to at least one school. 1929 1 cavalry division commander (major general); 193 1, transferred to the second division commander (lieutenant general) and commander of the second military region; 1935 served as commander (general) of the third army, and later transferred to 1 army commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/938, he served as the commander of the Eighth Army and led the army to occupy Austria. In the autumn of the same year, he was promoted to the commander of the Second Army Group and led the army to occupy the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia. 1939 served as commander of the northern army group that invaded Poland. 1939 10 was transferred to the commander of army group b on the western front and invaded the Netherlands, Belgium and France in the northern wing of the front line. In July of the same year, he was promoted to marshal. 194 1 was the commander of the Central Army Group that attacked the Soviet Union, and was responsible for the strategic direction of Minsk-Smolensk-Moscow. Oppose Hitler's collective slaughter in the occupied areas and disapprove of the resistance movement. In February of the same year, he was forced to resign after the defeat of the Moscow campaign. 1942 65438+ 10 was appointed as the commander of the southern army group on the Soviet-German front. In June of the same year, he served as the commander of the newly adapted B Army Group. In July of the same year, Hitler dismissed him again because he opposed an adventurous attack on Stalingrad and the Caucasus at the same time. Died in an allied air strike.

Liszt (1880- 197 1)

Field marshal. The service starts at 1898. 19 12 graduated from Bavarian military academy. During World War I, he served in the Second Army of Bavaria .. After the war, he served as the principal, teacher and commander of Dresden Infantry School. 1935 served as commander of the 4th Military Region and was promoted to infantry general. Take a neutral attitude towards national socialism. 1938 served as commander of the German cluster that invaded Austria and Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. 1939 commanded the newly-built 14 army and participated in the invasion of Poland. The following year, he served as the commander of 12 army, participated in the sneak attack on France, and was promoted to marshal. 194 1 year, led troops to invade yugoslavia and Greece, and later served as commander of the occupation forces in the balkans. 1in June, 942, he was transferred to the Soviet-German battlefield and served as the commander of the A Army Group that attacked the Caucasus. In September of the same year, he was dismissed because of disagreement with Hitler. After World War II, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal. 1952 was released by the American authorities due to illness and settled in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Bloomberg (1878- 1946)

A translation of Bloomberg. Field marshal. During World War I, he served as the staff officer of the Preparatory 19 Division, the Preparatory 18 Army and the Seventh Army Command. After World War I, he served as Director of the Military Training Division of the National Defence Force, Director of the Army Office of the Army Administration (actually the Army General Staff) and Commander of the First Military Region (East Prussia). Representing Germany in Geneva disarmament negotiations. 1933 1 was appointed as the Minister of National Defense by President Hindenburg (1935 was renamed the Military Department). After Hindenburg died in August 1934, he ordered the National Defence Forces to swear allegiance to Hitler. /kloc-autumn of 0/935, and commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. Presided over the early expansion of Nazi Germany. 1936 was awarded the title of Marshal. 1937165438+10, at the highest military and political secret meeting, he had reservations about Hitler's specific expansion steps. 1938 was dismissed in the Bloomberg-Fletcher incident. After World War II, as one of the organizers and leaders of the Nazi German army, he suddenly died in prison during his trial at the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal.

Lechinau (1884- 1942)

Field marshal. Service started at 1903. 19 12 graduated from the military academy. Outstanding performance in World War I. Served in the national defense army after the war. 1930 served as chief of staff of the first military region (East Prussia). Support the Nazi party and order the troops to "completely eliminate Bolshevik thoughts and eliminate Soviet countries." 1933 after Hitler came to power, he served as the director of the office of the minister of defense. 1936, won the rank of lieutenant general and served as commander of the seventh military region (Bavaria). 1938 participated in the annexation of Austria. 1939 commanded the tenth army to invade Poland and was promoted to general. The following year, he was transferred to the commander of the Sixth Army, attacked Belgium and France, and was promoted to Marshal. 194 1 attacked the Soviet union with troops, 12 was promoted to commander of the southern army group. He died of a heart attack in June 5438+the following year 10.

Kallner (1892- 1973)

Field marshal. Joined the army when World War I broke out. After the war, he served in the national defense army. In the early days of World War II, successive teachers and commanders participated in the invasions of Poland, Greece and the Soviet Union. Because of his enthusiastic support for the Nazi system, he became Hitler's confidant in the late war. 1February, 944, served as director of the Nazi party at the army headquarters. In April of the same year, he was promoted as the commander of the South Ukrainian Army Group in the Soviet-German battlefield, and was transferred to the commander of the North Army Group in July. 1945 1 served as commander of the central army group defending the oder river, was promoted to marshal in April, and was appointed as commander-in-chief of the army in Hitler's political will. After the war, he was tried as a war criminal by the Soviet military court. /kloc-0 was transferred to the federal Republic of Germany in 1955, and/kloc-0 was sentenced to four years' imprisonment by Munich court in 1957 (this may be related to his strong anti-Bolshevik thoughts).

Kucelle (188 1- 1968)

Field marshal. 1907- 1909 served in the cavalry school in hanover. In the first world war, he was promoted from the artillery company commander to the eighth division commander, and won the Iron Cross first-class medal. After the war, he served in the Baltic countries. 1933 after Hitler came to power, he served as the chief of staff of the 7 th military region (Munich). 1933, commanding the 3rd Army (rank of general) and invading Poland. He was dismissed for opposing the massacre of civilians and was later reinstated at the request of Blacic. 1940 transferred to 18 army commander, invaded Holland, Belgium and France. In June of the same year, he occupied Paris. 194 1 In June, he led his troops to attack the Soviet Union. In the following year, 65438+ 10, he was promoted to commander of the northern army group and was awarded the title of marshal. Responsible for the siege of Leningrad, repeatedly frustrated. 1944 1 month, defeated by the first Soviet attack and dismissed by Hitler. As a war criminal after World War II, he was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal. 1953 was pardoned and settled in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Loeb (1876- 1956)

Field marshal. Professional soldier. 1895 enlisted in the 4th Regiment of Field Artillery; 1898- 190 1 participated in Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China to suppress the Boxer Rebellion. 1903 graduated from Bavarian Military Academy. He participated in the First World War, and was awarded the Knight of Max Joseph (rank of major) in 19 16. He was known as the "Knight of ritter leeb". After the war, he served as the head of artillery in the National Defence Force and the chief of staff of the military region. From 65438 to 0930, he served as commander and division commander of the Seventh Military Region (Munich) and was promoted to lieutenant general. After Hitler came to power, he was promoted to commander of the Second Army. 1934 became an artillery general and a famous defense strategist in the history of German war. He opposed the war and was extremely disgusted with the policy of mistreating Jews. 1938 was dismissed and retired by Hitler in February. In July of the same year, he returned as commander of the 12th Army and took part in the invasion of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. Later, he was transferred to the commander of the C Army Group on the Western Front. 1940 Participated in the invasion of France and was promoted to Marshal. The following year, he was transferred to the eastern front, served as commander of the northern army group against the Soviet Union, and led his troops to attack Leningrad along the Baltic Sea. 1942, 1 in June, 2008, he was dismissed and transferred to the reserve army because he could not attack Leningrad for a long time. 1944 retired. The following year, he was arrested by the US military. After World War II, as a war criminal, he was sentenced to three years' imprisonment by the American military court in Nuremberg and released.

Mo Deer (l89 1- 1945)

Field marshal. Service started at 1909. Fighting on the western front in World War I. Continue to serve in the National Defence Force after the war. 1938 promoted to major general. 1939- 1940 served as the chief of staff of the 4th Army and 16 Army, and successively participated in the invasion of Poland and France. 194 1 commanded the 3rd Tank Division to fight against the Soviet Union, and in 10, he was promoted to commander of the 4th1Panzer Corps. The following year, he was promoted to commander of the ninth army. Loyal to Hitler, outspoken, and famous for his bravery. 1944 was awarded the title of Marshal, and successively served as the commander of the Northern Army Group, the Northern Army Group of Ukraine and the Central Army Group of the Eastern Front, fighting against the Soviet strategic attack with the scorched earth battle. In August of the same year, he was transferred to the western front and served as commander of the B army group to organize the defense against the allies. 1April, 945, committed suicide after the failure of the Ruhr campaign.

Richthofen (1895- 1945)

Air police. 19 17 He was trained in Harley Aviation School and later in his cousin Man? f？ Richthofen (1892- 19 18) served in the destroyer brigade. After World War I, he retired to study at Hanover University. 1923 enlisted again. 1929 served as the military attache of the Italian embassy. 1933 transferred to the German Aviation Department to form an air force with gleim and others. 1936, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and served as the chief of staff of the condor corps. 1938, he was awarded the rank of Major General and served as the commander of the Condor Corps. 1September, 939, served as commander of the Eighth Army of the Air Force and participated in the invasion of Poland, France and Britain. 1940 promoted to general. The following spring, he took part in the Battle of Bayu. 194 1- 1942 participated in the invasion of the Soviet Union. 1943 was promoted to marshal in February, and was transferred to commander of Italy's 2nd Air Force in June. 1944 resigned after being injured in a car accident in autumn. 1945 Jun. 2 1** in Batiste.

Gleim (1892- 1945)

Air police. A member of the national association. 19 12 graduated from the military academy. In World War I, he shot down 28 allied planes. Avic consultants from 65438 to 0924. 1927 became a flight instructor after returning to China. 1935 re-enlisted as the squadron leader of the first squadron of Xinjian Air Force. From 65438 to 0938, he served as director of the Air Force Personnel Bureau. Participated in the 1940 Battle of Britain. 1942 served as the commander of the fifth army of the air force. 1943- 1946 served as commander of the eastern air force. I've personally flown many times to fight. 1945 At the end of April, Berlin was besieged. She and the female pilot Reich sneaked into Berlin and were promoted to marshal by Hitler as the commander-in-chief of the air force. He fled to the headquarters in Deng Nici, was captured by the US military and committed suicide.

Kesselring (1885- 1960)

Air police. 1904 joined the artillery regiment. After World War I, he was promoted to captain and continued to serve in the National Defence Force. After Hitler came to power, he took part in the formation of the air force. 1936 used to be the chief of staff of the air force and participated in the expansion of the Nazi German Air Force. From 65438 to 0939, he served as commander of the First Air Force and participated in the invasion war. From 65438 to 0940, he served as commander of the Second Air Force, participated in the invasion of the Netherlands, Belgium and France, planned and implemented the Rotterdam bombing, participated in the Battle of Britain, and advocated bombing cities such as London. In July of the same year, he was promoted to marshal. 194 1 the second air force took part in the blitzkrieg against the Soviet union and was responsible for supporting the Germans in the middle route who attacked Moscow. At the end of the same year, he was transferred to the commander-in-chief of the southern line (Italy, Mediterranean, North Africa). Support Rommel's war in North Africa. /kloc-in the summer of 0/943, the defense was organized in Italy to prevent the allied forces from attacking for one year. 1944 10 was injured and left. 1In March, 945, he became the commander-in-chief of the German army on the Western Front. On May 7 of the same year, he led his troops to surrender to the Allies. After World War II, he was sentenced to death as a war criminal by a British military court and later sentenced to life imprisonment. 1952 was released due to illness and settled in the Federal Republic of Germany. He is the author of "Back to the Army Career". 1960 died of heart disease.

Mihir (1892- 1972)

Air police. Served in the air force during World War I. After the war, he transferred to the civil aviation department and held senior positions in Junk Airlines and Lufthansa. 1933 After the Nazi Party came to power, it became the newly established State Secretary (that is, the Deputy Minister) of the Ministry of Aviation, concurrently served as the Director of Air Force Equipment, and was Goering's deputy. It played an important role in developing German aviation industry and establishing Nazi air force. Because of the growing authority, Goering was jealous of it and once cut its scope of authority. But Hitler valued him very much, and he was promoted to general in 1938. 65438-0939, once commanded the Fifth Air Force. 1940 After defeating France, he was promoted to Marshal. He didn't take part in the war directly, mainly because of his excellent organization and logistics management. 194 1, concurrently serving as director of the air force. He once presided over the arms production of the German Air Force, organized the development of V- 1 and V-2 rockets, and was also ordered to take charge of the whole transportation department together with speer. After the war, he was tried as a war criminal by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1947. /kloc-released early in 0/954 and settled in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Speller (1885- 1953)

Air police. He served in 1903 and was trained in the military academy. He served in the Air Force during World War I and continued to serve in the National Defence Force after the war. 1933 after Hitler came to power, he was transferred to the air force again and engaged in the expansion of the army. 1934, he was promoted to major general air force. 1936 served as commander of condor corps, intervened in Spain and was promoted to general of the air force. 1937 became the commander of the 3rd Air Force. 1938 participated in the annexation of the Sudetenland of Austria and Czechoslovakia. 1940 attacked France and won the title of Marshal. In August of the same year, based in northern France, an air strike was carried out on the British mainland. Later, he was ordered to command the German Air Force in North Africa and support the African Legion. 1943- 1944 commanded the german air force in western Europe. Due to the defeat of the Western Air Force (actually caused by Goering), 1944 was removed from office on August 23rd. After World War II, he was tried by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal. 1948 was released and settled in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Lei Deer (1876- 1960)

Admiral of the fleet. 1894 joined the navy. After that, he studied at Kiel Naval Academy. During World War I, he served as the captain of a cruiser. Continue to serve in the navy after the war. 1922 was awarded the title of Major General. 1928 head of government of Ren Haijun, in charge of the navy. After Hitler came to power, he actively engaged in expanding his army and preparing for war. He advocated giving priority to the construction of cruisers and submarines, but focused on the role of surface ships. 1935 officially became the commander-in-chief of the navy. 1937, he accepted the Nazi party's golden party emblem. Attend all the important secret meetings in which Hitler planned to wage war. 1939 was promoted to Admiral of the fleet. After the outbreak of World War II, it proposed to invade Norway, expand the Atlantic attack, and advocate occupying the whole of Greece and controlling the Mediterranean. Support "unrestricted submarine warfare". On the high seas, submarines and surface ships are widely used to attack unarmed merchant ships, including neutral ships. 1943 1 dismissed and retired. After World War II, he was tried by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal. 1946 10, sentenced to life imprisonment for conspiracy or conspiracy, breach of peace and war crimes. 1955 was released due to illness and settled in the Federal Republic of Germany. The author of my life.

Deng Nici (189l- 1980)

Admiral of the fleet. Professional soldier. 19 10 joined the navy as a reserve officer. 19 12 worked on the cruiser breslau. In World War I, he was transferred to the submarine force to fight in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. He was captured by the British. Continue to serve in the navy after the war. He has served as a torpedo captain, division commander, chief of staff of the navy general staff and captain of a cruiser. After the Nazi Party came to power, it tore up the Treaty of Versailles and rebuilt the German submarine force. 1935 10 was ordered to command the newly-built submarine fleet "Vitigan" and form a new submarine force. The following year, he served as commander of submarine fleet and was awarded the rank of brigadier general. Advocate "unrestricted submarine warfare", advocate the construction of a large number of small and medium-sized submarines and the rapid development of German submarine forces. After the outbreak of World War II, submarine warfare was launched immediately, attacking merchant ships on a large scale and trying to cut off the maritime traffic lines of allies. The "wolf pack tactics" initiated and successfully implemented by multi-boat cluster attack once posed a serious threat to allied maritime transportation. He was promoted to Major General (1939), vice admiral (1940) and Admiral (1942). 1 replaces commander-in-chief Lei Deer Ren Haijun and is still in charge of the submarine force. In the same year, he was promoted to Admiral of the fleet. In the later period of the war, the United States and Britain strengthened escort, developed anti-submarine forces and weapons, especially gave full play to air superiority, which made the German submarine war tend to fail. In April, on the eve of the collapse of Nazi Germany, Che 1945 was appointed as the supreme commander of the North German Army. In May of the same year 1, according to Hitler's political will, he succeeded the German president and the supreme commander of the armed forces. Flensburg Mervik in northern Germany formed a new German government, trying to negotiate with its allies to end the war (with a strong anti-Bolshevik consciousness). On May 9 1945, Germany was notified to surrender. 1946 at the Nuremberg international military tribunal, he was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment for crimes against peace and war crimes. 1956 released from prison. Settle in the Federal Republic of Germany. He is the author of memoirs and German naval strategy in World War II.

Other introductions /f? kz=333869022

Respondents: Acura live-level 6 2010-7-28 21:56.

Bronchik (188 1- 1948)

Field marshal. He was an artillery captain in World War I and was transferred to the General Staff as a staff officer in 19 12. 1933- 1937 successively served as commander of the first division, commander of the Prussian military region, commander of the first army and commander of the fourth army. Accused of accepting donations from Hitler in the assassination of Schleicher. 1938 was promoted to general and served as commander-in-chief of the army, commanding the German invasion of Sudetenland and Czechoslovakia in Austria. 1939- 1940 successively commanded and attacked Poland, the Netherlands, Belgium and France, and won many battles. /kloc-0 was promoted to marshal in July, 940. 194 1 year, commanding the invasion of Yugoslavia, Greece and the Soviet Union. Due to the defeat of the Soviet Blitzkrieg, he was forced to resign by Hitler in June 5438+February of the same year. After being transferred to the reserve, I lived incognito. 1945 was captured by the British. Later, he died of a heart attack in a Hamburg prison camp.

Gift (1885- 1945)

Field marshal. 1904 graduated from Prussia armament school. Participated in the first world war. After the war, he served in the National Defence Force from 19 19 as a division commander and commander. 1939 16 army commander. Busch thinks soldiers should obey. Participated in the wars of aggression against Poland, France and the Soviet Union. It is famous for its tenacious (actually cruel) means of fighting. 1943 was promoted to marshal and became the commander of the Eastern Central Army Group. 1July, 944, because his department was besieged in Belarus, he was dismissed. 1March, 945, he was appointed as the commander of the German cluster on the western front, defending the North Sea coast and Schleswig-Holstein. After Germany surrendered, it was captured by the British and died of a heart attack in a prison camp.

Keitel (1882- 1946)

Field marshal. 190 1 year enlisted and served in the 46th Regiment of Field Artillery. During World War I, he served as company commander and division staff. After the war, he continued to serve in the national defense army. After Hitler came to power, he actively cooperated with the Nazi Party. 1933 Chairman of the Working Committee of the National Defense Conference, with the rank of Major General. 1936 as minister of military affairs. Bloomberg's chief of staff. 1936- 1937 was successively promoted to lieutenant general. 1938 In February, Hitler dismissed a group of senior generals with different opinions and appointed him as the head of the newly established German Armed Forces High Command (actually Hitler's Chief of Staff). 1940 was awarded the title of Marshal. Throughout the Second World War, he was always Hitler's closest military adviser and loyal assistant, and firmly believed that obedience was the first duty of a soldier. Directly involved in the planning, formulation and implementation of military actions to annex Austria and Czechoslovakia, as well as various war plans and aggression atrocities from attacking Poland to Germany's defeat; A series of orders were issued to kill and slaughter prisoners of war, intimidate and plunder occupied areas. Because of his loyalty to Hitler, he was nicknamed "nodding donkey" among his colleagues. 1945 On May 8th, on behalf of Nazi German armed forces, the unconditional surrender was formally signed in Berlin. After the war, he was tried in the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal and sentenced to be hanged for conspiracy or conspiracy, crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity. 1946101October 16 (until death).

Kleist (188 1- 1954)

Field marshal. Professional soldiers, no obvious political stance. The service starts at 1900. 19 13 graduated from the military academy. During World War I, I was a cavalry .. After the war, he served in the National Defence Force cavalry. After Hitler came to power, he was promoted to commander. 1938 was dismissed and retired to the reserve. Soon after, he was drafted into the army. 1939 commanded the tank army and invaded Poland, France and Yugoslavia. He is famous for his blitzkrieg. 194/kloc-0 served as the commander of the first tank cluster against the Soviet union (10 was renamed the first tank group army in June) and was the main assault force of the German South Road. Take the lead in attacking Kiev, occupying Ukraine and capturing Rostov. At the end of the same year, it was defeated by the Soviet counterattack. 1942 was transferred to the commander of a group army attacking the Caucasus. He led the troops into the foothills of the Caucasus mountains. 1943 was awarded the title of Marshal. The Soviets retreated again after counterattacking. /kloc-in the spring of 0/944, he was dismissed and retired because he gave up Crimea, lost to the South Bug River and was at odds with Hitler. At the end of World War II, it was captured by the Allies. As a war criminal, 1946 was handed over to Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. He was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment 15 years and died in a Soviet prison.

Ok (1880- 1945)

Field marshal. Graduated from the Royal Prussian Advanced Military Academy. During World War I, I went to at least one school. 1929 1 cavalry division commander (major general); 193 1, transferred to the second division commander (lieutenant general) and commander of the second military region; 1935 served as commander (general) of the third army, and later transferred to 1 army commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/938, he served as the commander of the Eighth Army and led the army to occupy Austria. In the autumn of the same year, he was promoted to the commander of the Second Army Group and led the army to occupy the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia. 1939 served as commander of the northern army group that invaded Poland. 1939 10 was transferred to the commander of army group b on the western front and invaded the Netherlands, Belgium and France in the northern wing of the front line. In July of the same year, he was promoted to marshal. 194 1 was the commander of the Central Army Group that attacked the Soviet Union, and was responsible for the strategic direction of Minsk-Smolensk-Moscow. Oppose Hitler's collective slaughter in the occupied areas and disapprove of the resistance movement. In February of the same year, he was forced to resign after the defeat of the Moscow campaign. 1942 65438+ 10 was appointed as the commander of the southern army group on the Soviet-German front. In June of the same year, he served as the commander of the newly adapted B Army Group. In July of the same year, Hitler dismissed him again because he opposed an adventurous attack on Stalingrad and the Caucasus at the same time. Died in an allied air strike.

Liszt (1880- 197 1)

Field marshal. The service starts at 1898. 19 12 graduated from Bavarian military academy. During World War I, he served in the Second Army of Bavaria .. After the war, he served as the principal, teacher and commander of Dresden Infantry School. 1935 served as commander of the 4th Military Region and was promoted to infantry general. Take a neutral attitude towards national socialism. 1938 served as commander of the German cluster that invaded Austria and Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. 1939 commanded the newly-built 14 army and participated in the invasion of Poland. The following year, he served as the commander of 12 army, participated in the sneak attack on France, and was promoted to marshal. 194 1 year, led troops to invade yugoslavia and Greece, and later served as commander of the occupation forces in the balkans. 1in June, 942, he was transferred to the Soviet-German battlefield and served as the commander of the A Army Group that attacked the Caucasus. In September of the same year, he was dismissed because of disagreement with Hitler. After World War II, he was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal. 1952 was released by the American authorities due to illness and settled in the Federal Republic of Germany.

Rommel (1891.1.15-194438+00.6438+04)

Field marshal. 1909 began to serve after graduation from the military academy. Outstanding performance in World War I promoted to second lieutenant. After the war, he served as an infantry company commander, military school tactical instructor, cavalry battalion commander and military school principal in the National Defence Force. 1938, his book "Infantry Attack" was appreciated by Hitler and was appointed as the captain (colonel title) of the Fuehrer's base camp. 1940 transferred to the 7th armored division to participate in the attack on France. In February of the following year, he was appointed by Hitler to command the African legion. In North Africa, it is known as the "desert fox" because it is good at maneuvering quickly with armored tanks, breaking through each other's defense lines and penetrating deeply, and defeating the British army many times. 1942 1 promoted to general. In June of the same year, he was promoted to Marshal for conquering Tubrugg, a British fortress in North Africa. However, due to the lack of troops and logistical supplies, they were forced to stop attacking. At the end of the same year, he was defeated in the battle of El Alamein. National recall in March 1943. In July of the same year-165438+ 10, he served as the commander of Group B in northern Italy. 1944 65438+ 10 served as the commander of army group b stationed in northern France and Belgium, responsible for planning and preparing for resisting the allied landing on the French coast. In the later period of the war, he held a negative attitude towards the National Socialist Party, but there was no substantive resistance. During the Normandy landing, he was wounded by a British plane. Later, he was implicated in the July 20 incident and was forced to commit suicide by taking poison.

Bloomberg (1878- 1946)

A translation of Bloomberg. Field marshal. During World War I, he served as the staff officer of the Preparatory 19 Division, the Preparatory 18 Army and the Seventh Army Command. After World War I, he served as Director of the Military Training Division of the National Defence Force, Director of the Army Office of the Army Administration (actually the Army General Staff) and Commander of the First Military Region (East Prussia). Representing Germany in Geneva disarmament negotiations. 1933 1 was appointed as the Minister of National Defense by President Hindenburg (1935 was renamed the Military Department). After Hindenburg died in August 1934, he ordered the National Defence Forces to swear allegiance to Hitler. /kloc-autumn of 0/935, and commander-in-chief of the three armed forces. Presided over the early expansion of Nazi Germany. 1936 was awarded the title of Marshal. 1937165438+10, at the highest military and political secret meeting, he had reservations about Hitler's specific expansion steps. 1938 was dismissed in the Bloomberg-Fletcher incident. After World War II, as one of the organizers and leaders of the Nazi German army, he suddenly died in prison during his trial at the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal.