China's economic and technological development zone, established from 14 coastal open city 1984, has gradually developed into parks with extensive industries as the main body, such as industrial parks, science parks and agricultural parks. By the end of the 1990s, specialized parks such as software parks, design parks and cultural parks with industries as the main body appeared, and refined parks such as home textile city, oil painting village, antique city and gift city with individual specialized management as the main body were formed. The park construction and planning in China is developing in the direction of refinement and specialization.
As an important carrier and part of industrial clusters, industrial parks have attracted more and more attention for their economic effects. Industrial parks can effectively create cohesion, enjoy resources and overcome external negative effects, and promote the development of related industries, thus effectively promoting the formation of industrial clusters.
Definition of Big Data Industrial Park by Creative Smart City Research Center: Big Data Industrial Park refers to the gathering area of big data industry or the incubation area of big data technology industrialization projects. In short, it is an incubation platform for big data enterprises and a concentrated area for industrialization of big data enterprises. "Big data" is the hottest IT industry vocabulary at present, and the subsequent utilization of the commercial value of big data, such as data warehouse, data security, data analysis, data mining and so on. It has gradually become the focus of profit sought after by the industry. At present, the market demand for big data is huge, and all walks of life are optimistic about the market prospect of big data.
As an important gathering base of big data enterprises, Big Data Industrial Park has greatly promoted regional economic development and enterprise capital expansion through its own scale, brand and resources.
(1) Improve enterprise benefits
The establishment of Big Data Industrial Park will quickly gather all kinds of resources needed for the development of big data enterprises, attract many complementary enterprises and upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain, and provide good development space for enterprises, which is an important platform for enterprises to take off.
(2) Enhance regional brands
The establishment of Big Data Industrial Park will surely bring a large number of high-tech enterprises, promote the rapid development of regional economy and provide an efficient booster for regional economic construction. In addition, with the country's emphasis on emerging technology industries such as big data, the regional generals who set up big data industrial parks will enhance the visibility of the region before the national development plan, which can attract more high-tech enterprises to invest.
(3) Creating social value
Generally, the construction scale of big data industrial park is large, involving a huge amount of investment and construction. After completion, it has made great contributions to the annual output value and tax revenue, and can directly solve the employment problem of some local unemployed people. In addition, accommodation, catering, business district and other production and living facilities in the park can not only meet the personal needs of park staff, but also bring huge economic benefits to regional and other service-oriented enterprises. While creating economic benefits for itself, Big Data Industrial Park has also achieved a bumper harvest of social benefits.
By establishing a big data industrial park, we can organize and use big data more effectively, and mankind will get more opportunities to play a great role in promoting social development by science and technology. Gartner reported that in 20 12, the total investment of global enterprises in big data business reached $4.3 billion, and Gartner predicted that the total investment of global enterprises in big data business would still grow to $34 billion in 20 13.
According to the research of Creative Smart City Research Center, in China, the market scale of software and hardware services related to big data construction is about 77.6 million US dollars in 20 1 1 year, and will exceed 600 million US dollars in 20 16, with a sustained growth rate of 5 1.4%. At the same time, there is a realistic demand for big data in various industries: China Industrial and Commercial Bank has 220 million users and 600 million accounts, and handles as many as 200 million transactions every day; China Petroleum's centralized and unified information system manages 86 million tons/year of refined oil sales business, and handles 34.5 million documents annually; China TravelSky currently operates more than 2,000 hardware devices, with a transaction processing capacity of 1 1 1,000 t NX/s per second, and provides booking and departure services for 1 10,000 passengers every day; Alibaba Group's data is 30p (1p =1100,000 GB), leading the world in scale. ...
The development of the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, has accelerated the penetration of informatization into all aspects of social economy and people's daily life. China, the most populous country in the world, will generate the most data, and the generation of a large amount of data makes the government and enterprises increasingly demand big data technology.
As an incubator of big data enterprises, Big Data Industrial Park is facing the best development opportunities. 1. At present, the overall housing prices in China are at a high level, and real estate developers compete fiercely for urban land. And a perfect big data industrial park often covers a large area. If local governments value short-term GDP income, they often lack active support in the planning of the park.
2. Although big data technology is very popular at present, China's big data industry is still in its infancy, and the development of the industrial chain is not mature. After the establishment of the big data industrial park, there may not be enough enterprises to settle in and form a complete big data ecosystem.
3. The competitiveness of the park itself is also a great challenge to its long-term development. At the beginning of the establishment of Big Data Industrial Park, it is necessary to fully consider the adjustment and upgrading of the future industrial structure, provide services suitable for enterprise development according to the needs of enterprises, reserve space for enterprise development, and continuously improve the competitiveness of the park itself. By the end of 20 13 and 12, according to the research of Creative Smart City Research Center, more than ten big data industrial parks have been built or planned in China. Among them, the planning of big data industrial parks in Shaanxi, Tianjin and Chongqing is relatively clear.
(1) The first big data industrial park in China,
Fengxi New Town, Xixian New Area City, Shaanxi Province has planned the first industrial park featuring big data processing and services in China.
The planning of Big Data Industrial Park in Fengxi New Town covers an area of 3 square kilometers, including three sections: Basic Data Industrial Zone, Data Application R&D Zone and Data Overlay Development Zone. It is estimated that by 2020, the output value will reach 50 billion yuan, and it will become the national government resources background processing backup center and the national big data processing center. At present, China Unicom, China Telecom, China Mobile, Shaanxi Radio and Television Network and a disaster recovery center of the National Family Planning Commission have been introduced. Through the leading development of big data, we will promote the development of the information industry and the development of software including the equipment manufacturing industry.
(2) The first batch of pilot big data industrial parks in Chongqing was publicized.
On 20 13 12.23, Chongqing Economic and Information Committee announced the first batch of big data pilot industrial parks in Chongqing, and Chongqing Xiyong Microelectronics Industrial Park and Chongqing Yongchuan Service Outsourcing Industrial Park were shortlisted.
According to the Chongqing Big Data Action Plan previously issued by the municipal government, by 20 17, Chongqing will build two or three big data industry demonstration parks, cultivate 10 core leading enterprises, 500 big data application and service enterprises, introduce and cultivate 1000 high-end talents in the big data industry, and form a big data industry scale of 50 billion yuan.
(3) Tianjin announced the Big Data Action Plan of Binhai New Area (20 13 20 15).
Tianjin/KLOC-released the Big Data Action Plan of Binhai New Area (20 13 20 15) in early October. According to the plan, by 20 15, Tianjin will achieve the development goal of "211",that is, gather 200 big data enterprises, introduce 10 information centers and data center projects, and implement 10 typical projects. By 20 17, an internationally competitive big data industrial base and data resource gathering service area will be built.
After the action plan is launched, Binhai New Area will deploy and build a big data industrial park. The first-phase planning layout 1 big data industry demonstration base and three big data industrial parks. Among them, the cloud computing industrial base in the development zone is a demonstration base for big data industry; As the three major data industrial parks, digital publishing base in bonded area, software and service outsourcing base in high-tech zone and Tanggu Ocean High-tech Zone strive to become national big data industrial bases.