Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty, was born in Zhuoxian County, Zhuojun County. After Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, Shu Han was the founding emperor and politician. Historians usually call it the late master.
When Liu Bei was a teenager, he worshipped Lu Zhi as a teacher, and later participated in activities such as suppressing the Yellow Scarf Uprising and punishing Dong Zhuo. Because of his limited strength, Liu Bei repeatedly failed in the process of warlord melee, so he attached himself to Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and other governors.
However, because he always adhered to the code of conduct of serving people with virtue, he was respected by celebrities at home and abroad. Even Tao Qian and Liu Biao gave up letting their sons inherit the inheritance, but chose to hand over their territories Xuzhou and Jingzhou to Liu Bei.
After unremitting efforts, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei successively won Jingzhou and Yizhou, and established the Shu-Han regime. Later, because Guan Yu was harmed, Liu Bei refused to listen to the advice of ministers and insisted on going to war with Wu. The result was defeated by Yiling, and finally Zhang Wu died of illness in Baidicheng for three years at the age of 63.
Liu Bei's political action;
Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang govern the country with both law and courtesy, prestige and morality, emphasizing "discipline of law" and "persuasion of good and rejection of evil", that is, taking law as the body and emphasizing the principle of fairness and objectivity; Taking morality as the use, focusing on educating people. Take the method of Shang Yang, not superstitious about its authority, take its logical method, and combine Confucian education to combine the method of doing with education.
After such a "rule of law innovation" movement, the work efficiency of the Shu-Han regime was obviously improved, and the official management was gradually clear. In the late Shu and Han Dynasties, Fei Yi, the ruler, granted amnesty to the world for many times. Meng Guang, a senior farmer, quoted the stories of Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei and strongly reprimanded Fei Yi.