Guiguzi is the work of Guiguzi, a strategist in the Warring States Period. Guiguzi, surnamed Wang, was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period. Guiguzi is the originator of a military strategist and a famous representative of a military strategist. He is proficient in several talents. Guiguzi is fierce, and his disciples are all extraordinary, including Sun Bin and Pang Juan. Military strategists include Su Qin and Zhang Yi. These people are picky people in their own environment.
The Classic of Mountains and Seas is a wonderful book in China's pre-Qin period, and it is also the oldest book full of myths and legends. Mainly describes ancient geography, products, myths, witchcraft, religion, as well as ancient history, medicine, folk customs, ethnic groups and so on. Shan Hai Jing recorded some strange events in the form of stories, and there is still great debate about these events. The most representative myths and fables are daily life, goddess mending the sky, jingwei filling the sea, and Yu harnessing the water.
Shi Shuo Xin Yu is a note novel produced in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasties in China, which mainly describes anecdotes of characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties. It was written by a group of people organized by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties. The book is divided into 36 subjects such as morality, language, politics, literature, founder and elegance. And there are more than 1200 books, mainly stories about people's comments and remarks. Shi Shuo Xin Yu focuses on the main figures in Wei and Jin Dynasties. The description of characters in this book is perfect in appearance, knowledge and psychology. The unique character of each character is written through words and manners.
Night Talk Around the Furnace is a popular Confucian reading and a famous literary criticism work in Ming and Qing Dynasties. This book is based on the author's life conversation around the stove. People, events, articles, etc. Evaluate and discuss the literary anecdotes at that time and before. The language of this book is friendly, natural and easy to read, and it occupies an important position in the history of literature because of its unique views. Night Talk Around the Furnace is divided into 22 1 article, with the general theme of "settling down and starting a career", and reveals the profound meaning of "starting a career" from ten aspects: morality, self-cultivation, reading, helping the poor, teaching children, loyalty and filial piety, and frugality.
2. Besides the classics of the Four Books and the Five Classics, what other masterpieces are the Four Books and the Five Classics, the Integration of Scholars, the Book of Songs, Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin, Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals, Chu Ci, Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Annals, Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, Wonderland Seen in Twenty Years, Flowers of Evil, Travel Notes of the Old Disabled, A Dream of Red Mansions, the History of Cowards' Forests. Journey to the West Peach Blossom Fan, Autumn Colors in the Han Palace, Immortal Palace, Peony Pavilion, Wall Horse, Zhao Orphan, Wu Tongyu, Saving the Wind, Wangjiangge, West Chamber, Biography of Huo Xiaoyu, Biography of Yingying, Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Sou Ji Shen, Wen Xin Diao Long, All Tang Poems, The History of the Three Kingdoms, Yutai New Poems, Historical Records, Liezi, Yuefu Poems, Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Han Shu, Four Histories, Later Han Shu,
3. Seeking 65,438+00 short and pithy classical Chinese 65,438+0 ~ Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments is a gentleman's original journey, meditating and cultivating himself, and managing his family diligently.
Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study.
If you don't learn, you can't be versatile, and if you don't want to learn, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic. If you are dangerous, you can't control your sex.
Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? The moral character of a person with both ability and political integrity depends on inner peace and concentration to cultivate body and mind, and on frugal style to cultivate moral character. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace.
You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study.
Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will wears away with the passage of time, and finally it is useless to society like dead branches and leaves. Until then, it's useless to stay in your own small world and sigh, and it's useless to annotate. It's successful to use verbs widely, to use verbs alive and to make them.
Wide, make.
Slow sex: excessive enjoyment and laziness: contact with society, undertake things: strive for progress, impetuous, impetuous, cultivate bad temperament: metonymy refers to one's narrow world.
Liu Xiang's "Talking about the Garden" and "The Owl Will Move Eastwards" met pigeons. The dove said, "My son will be safe." The owl said, "I want to migrate eastward." The dove said, "Why?" The villagers hated my singing, so they moved eastward. The dove said, "My son can sing louder, but it doesn't matter. I can't sing anymore. The owl said, "I want to move to the east." "Turtle dove asked," why? The owl said, "everyone in the village hates my cry, so I want to move to the east." "
Turtledove said, "You can call it another name. If you can't change your crying, even if you move to the east, people in the east village will still hate you. "
Explain that this fable warns people that they should fundamentally solve their major shortcomings and some major problems, and they can't talk about things and avoid contradictions like owls moving. Such a problem cannot be solved.
.3 ~ "Learning Games" Playing autumn, those who are familiar with the country are also good at it.
Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess. One of them is dedicated to ambition, but only to autumn.
Although one listened to it, he thought it was a swan and wanted to help him shoot it. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.
Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true. 4~ "Two Children Debate Japan" Confucius traveled eastward, saw two children arguing Japan, and asked them why.
A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "One son said," I was far away at the beginning of the day, but I was very close to China. "
A son said, "The sunrise is as big as a car cover. Speaking of Japanese and China, it's like a dish. Isn't it that the far is small and the near is big? " Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.
The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? " .
.5 ~ Carving a boat for a sword Some Chu people waded in the river, and their swords fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . "
The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword.
You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! 6~ Pulling out seedlings encouraged Song people to pity their seedlings, but they came home and said, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings. " His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.
Kuang Heng studied hard and lit candles, but the neighbors didn't catch them. Always draw its light through the wall, and read it in a book.
City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books."
The host sighed, gave books and became a university. 7~. Waiting for the rabbit.
There was a plant in the field. When the rabbit touched the plant, its neck broke and it died. Stand by and let the plants out and save the rabbit.
Rabbits can't recover, but as Song said. Today, the people who want to go to the former dynasty are all guarding their factories and so on.
.8 ~ Naoko suspects neighbors: There were rich people in the Song Dynasty, but the rain wall was broken.
His son said, "If you don't build it, you must come in." The old man next door said so.
That night, as expected, a lot of property was lost. The family was very grateful to Zi Cong, but they suspected that the theft was the old man's next step. .
.9 ~ Enter the city with a pole: If Lu has a long pole to enter the city gate, it will be vertical at the beginning, and the horizontal pole cannot enter, nor can it enter. An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why don't you use a saw to go in? " So 10~ contradiction is intercepted. Chu people have shields and spears, and they have a reputation: "My shield is strong and I can't sink."
He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or (4): "What about the shield with the child's spear?" He has the ability to respond.
Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. -"Everything is ready".
1 1 ~ Ji Chang learned to shoot an ancient marksman, Gan Fei, and drew his bow when the beast crouched under the bird.
Disciple Wei Fei learned to shoot flies, but he was more skilled than his teacher. Ji Changzhe also learned to shoot at Wei Fei.
Wei Fei said: "I can't learn it instantly before I can shoot." Ji Changgui, lying under his wife's machine, took the lead with his eyes.
Two years later, although the cone tail fell off, it was not instantaneous. Tell Wei Fei.
Wei Fei said. "Not also, will learn to watch before.
See the big from the small, see the small from the small, and then tell me. "I often hang my hair on lice in Xi 'an, looking at the south.
Between ten days, the sense of immersion is also great; Three years later, it's like a wheel. If you want to see the rest, you can see the hills and mountains.
It is the arc of the swallow's horn, which was shot by Shuo Peng's pole, penetrated the heart of the louse and hung on it. Tell Wei Fei.
Wei Fei danced and said, "You made it!" Translated as follows, for reference only: Gan Fei is an ancient archer. Before the bow was fully opened, the birds and animals fell down.
Disciple Wei Fei learned archery from Gan Fei and surpassed his master. Ji Chang learned archery from Wei Fei again.
Wei Fei said, "You have to learn not to blink before you can talk about archery." Ji Chang came home and lay on his back in his wife's knitting.
4. 10 What are the classical Chinese essays? 1, "Entering the City with a Pole" Wei Han and Dan Luchun of the Three Kingdoms all entered the city gate with a long pole. At the beginning, they couldn't get in vertically, horizontally or horizontally.
An old Russian father said: "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things." Why don't you use a saw to go in? " So I cut it off. 2. "Carving a boat for a sword" Both Han and Han people waded across the river, and their swords fell from the boat into the water.
He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.
The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword! 3, "Ye Gong Long Hao" Liu Han Xiang Ye Gong Haolong, the house is carved as a dragon.
So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master.
Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon. 4, "Zheng people buy shoes" In the Warring States period, Han Fei Zheng people bought shoes, sat down first, and forgot to do it in the city. They had put on their shoes, but they said, "I forgot to support them."
"On the contrary, take it. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try? Holden: Holden reliability is better than confidence. 5, "On Contradiction" During the Warring States Period, Han Fei Chu people sold shields and spears, and they said: "My shield is strong and can't sink. "
He praised his spear and said, "The benefits of my spear are all trapped in things." Or, "What about a child's spear and a trapped child's shield?" He has the ability to respond.
Invincible shields and invincible spears cannot coexist. 6, "Waiting for the Rabbit" Han people, have cultivated the fields during the Warring States Period.
There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died.
Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.
7, "Painting a snake to add feet" Liu Hanxiang Chu has a temple, give him a drink. Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink.
Please draw the ground as a snake, and drink the first one. "A snake first, I lead the wine to drink. I took a swastika in my left hand and drew a snake in my right hand, saying, "I can do it! Before it was finished, a man's snake caught it and said, "One snake is not enough, is Zi An enough?" "Then drink its wine.
The snake's feet will eventually die of wine. 8. "The fox is fake and tiger is powerful." The tiger looks for all kinds of animals and eats, and it gets the fox.
The fox said,' I dare not eat me! Heaven and earth let me grow animals. Eating me today is against God's will.
I don't believe you. I'm your son first. You follow me. After reading all the views of animals, do you dare not leave me? The tiger thought so, too, and followed. The beast saw it and left.
The tiger left without knowing that the beast was afraid of himself, thinking that he was afraid of the fox. 9. "There are fish in the North Ghost" There are fish in the North Ghost, named Kun.
Kunda, thousands of miles away. Become a bird. Its name is Peng.
Peng's back is thousands of miles away. Fly away angrily, its wings hang in the sky like clouds.
If it is a bird, shipping will migrate to Nanming. South ghost, Tianchi also.
10. The opening of "Three Days of Farewell" is all about: "You must learn in charge!" There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. "Do you want to be a doctor alone? But when you dabble, you talk too much when you see the past. Is this loneliness? I often study alone, and I think it is of great benefit. "
Meng Nai began to study, and Lu Su discussed with Meng. He was surprised and said, "You are a talented person, not a monk under Wu!" " Meng said, "If you don't say goodbye for three days, even if you scratch your face, won't it be too late?" Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng. 1 1, Zi Gong in "Don't be ashamed to ask questions" asked: "Why did Confucius call it' Wen'?" Confucius said: "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions, so I call it' Wen'.
12, "Mountain Flowing Water" In Shanxi, Emei, a monk in the middle of Shu brought his green silk lute box. When I hear the sound of Matsutani, I wave my hand at will.
I heard him in the clear stream, I heard him in the cold bell. Unconsciously, dusk enveloped the castle peak, and the autumn clouds were bleak, covering the dusk sky.
13, "Digging the Wall for Light" Han studied hard, lit candles, neighbors didn't catch candles, kept going through the wall to get the light, and published books to reflect the light. City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation.
The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books and became a university.
14, "Finish killing", the wife of the city, her son cried. His mother said, "If that woman gives it back, she will kill that woman."
When his wife came back from the market, Ceng Zi wanted to catch a pig and kill it. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son."
Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents.
Today's son deceives him, and his godson deceives him. A mother cheated her son, but didn't trust her mother, so she became a teacher. "
So Ceng Zi cooked the pig for the baby. 15 Dream in a Pipe has been published for seven years, and Lusheng is famous for its English words.
In Handan, Lu Weng, who met Tao, lamented that he was poor. Weng Nai took a pillow from his bag and gave it to him. Say,' I'm a pillow, and it's time for my son to show satisfaction!' When the host steamed millet, Mr. Wang fell asleep, dreamed and went to his house. A few months later, he married a girl from Cui Shi, Qinghe. She is beautiful, and the fatter she is, the happier she is! So he promoted Jinshi, tired of officials and people, moved our time, and broke Rong Lu. For more than ten years, his five sons have been officials, and his grandchildren are more than ten. His marriage was one of the best in the world, and he was over 80 years old when he died.
And when I wake up, the steamed millet is not ripe yet. Strange:' Is it a dream?' Weng smiled and said,' power and life are like ears!' After a long time, I bowed my head and thanked him. "