2. Multiple-choice questions (including answers) on the basic knowledge of Chinese in senior high school. The first monthly examination time of Chinese in senior high school next semester: 90 minutes, full mark: 100, (12, 2 points for each small question) 1, choose one of the following () A. Suction (shǔn Among the following groups of words, the group with typos is () A. Greeting, persistence, hesitation and disagreement B. Comfort, meaning, obscurity and confusion C. Whipping gives people a lingering fascination D. Empty, dome, ethereal and thrilling 3. Fill in the words at the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most suitable group is () ① him.
(2) Microorganisms "sneak" into space and multiply in space, which has become a serious problem in manned space flight. (3) An underground city, which covers an area equivalent to 600 football fields and integrates the functions of commerce, trade, financial exhibition and so on, has just been demonstrated by experts and is expected to break ground in early June.
A. Submergence needs to go through B. Annihilation needs to go through C. Annihilation needs to go through D. Submergence needs to go through 4. Among the following sentences, the more appropriate one is () A. Famous speakers often do everything they can, or skillfully use metaphors or traps, which are rigorous in logic and sharp and sharp, so that the other party cannot argue. B, both are representatives of Confucianism. If Confucius gives people the impression of being a benevolent person, then Mencius gives people the impression of being eloquent and witty.
C. When talking about the Three Kingdoms, Yi Zhongtian used modern words such as "CEO" and "private enterprise" from time to time, which made his boring academic conversation lively and fascinating. D from the perspective of pure literature, the works of post-90s writers are really immature. Compared with those writers with real strength, post-90 s writers can only look back on them.
5. Choose the one without speech barrier () A. With an NBA promo, Yao Ming completed the transformation from a simple "sports star" to a "sports entertainment star". B. Shandong University actively takes measures to cultivate new students, and strives to solve the problem of no successors in the field of history in a short time.
C. endless words can convey infinite meaning. The trick is that "words" are carefully selected, typical and can represent or imply many other things. D The director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television criticized Song Zude by name, emphasizing that the purpose of strengthening management is to establish and promote the orderly operation of the entire film and television media industry.
6. One of the following literary common sense mistakes is: () A. The book Mencius is divided into seven articles, most of which are argumentative. Mencius' article is eloquent, magnificent and strong in emotion. At the same time, he is good at using metaphors and other methods to concretize abstract truth, which makes the article fascinating and has high literary value.
Cao Xueqin, a novelist of the Qing Dynasty in China, was named Meng Ruan and Qin Xue. His Dream of Red Mansions, formerly known as The Story of the Stone, is the peak of realism in China's ancient novels.
A dream of red mansions *** 120, the first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last 40 chapters were continued by Gao. His other two collections of novels, Wandering, New Stories, Prose Collection are Flowers in the Morning, Prose Poetry Collection is Weeds, and there are 17 essays.
Hemingway is a modern American writer. Representative works include The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For whom the bell tolls, The Old Man and the Sea, etc.
In The Old Man and the Sea, the author created a "tough guy" image through the hero Santiago. Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete the 7- 1 1 topic "If you don't go against the farming season, the grain won't grab food."
If you don't count, neither fish nor turtle can be eaten. Axe gold gets into the mountain in time, and mywood can't be used.
Valley and fish turtles can't fight for food, and wood and wood can't fight for it, which makes people lose their lives and have no regrets. Keeping in good health and dying without regret is the beginning of kingly way.
"Five acres of house, the tree to mulberry, fifty clothes. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat.
A hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of several can be hungry; I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road. Seventy people eat meat, clothes and silk, and the Lebanese are neither hungry nor cold, but they are not kings and have nothing.
7. One of the incorrect explanations for adding words in the following sentences is: () A, the number of words is not in the pool: deep B, there is no regret about health care and death: regret C, the storage of chickens, dolphins and dogs: livestock D, seventy people wear clothes and silk: wear 8, the usage of the word "zhi" in the following sentences is different. There is nothing left. The same sentence as the example is: () Example: A tree is a mulberry tree. Not me, but also B. How many people in a family can be hungry. C. or 50 steps, and then stop. The public can take it for a long spoon. The following analysis is incorrect: () A. This paper uses Liang to take immigration measures to move millet, but the people are not worried. B. Mencius used the topic to explain his benevolent government thought.
C. The full text revolves around the theme of "making people more" and cleverly sets metaphors. Although parallelism and antithesis are not used, the language is very imposing and rhythmic. D Mencius used the metaphor of "pot calling the kettle black" to illustrate that there is no essential difference between Liang's immigration measures and the rulers of neighboring countries' disregard for people's lives. 1 1. Translate the following sentence (8 points): (1). No regrets in keeping fit, no regrets in losing one's virginity, and the king is also the beginning.
(2) I would like to teach you to be filial, and those who win prizes should not be placed on the Tao. Three. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.
(6 points) (1) Fill it up, ———————————————————————————————————————————. Or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps.
(2) "When people die, they say,' It's not me, but I'm old.'" —————————————————————————— "—————————————, saying' not me, but a soldier'? The king is innocent-----"
Read the following text and complete the question 13- 16. Zijingguan: The True History When Li Dawei left Beijing for the west, he saw the real ancient Great Wall, which was dilapidated and shabby.
3. High school Chinese basic knowledge multiple-choice questions (including answers) 1 Find out one of the missing sentences ()
A Xuelian brand shirt is first-class in the whole country in terms of style, quality and packaging.
B In the flood fighting and disaster relief, after four hours of soul-stirring struggle with the flood, comrades jumped into the raging torrent, saved the dam and defeated the flood.
At present, the shortage of water resources is affecting our lives with an irresistible trend, which should be highly valued.
The abuse of loanwords not only destroys the rigor and harmony of Chinese, affects the expressive function of Chinese, but also dispels the rich connotation of China culture.
2. Wrong understanding of the satrap of Yanmen ()
A's first couplet uses scenery description to render the harsh fighting atmosphere, which reminds people of the situation that the enemy is under pressure, the situation is critical and war is imminent.
B describes the gloomy and miserable battlefield atmosphere from two aspects of hearing and vision, and directly describes the combat scene of hand-to-hand combat.
C "Facing Yishui" not only shows the location of the battle, but also implies that the soldiers have the strong pride and patriotic enthusiasm of "the wind blows and the Yishui is cold, and the strong men are gone forever".
D The full text mainly relies on imagination, and the atmosphere of fighting is rendered dignified and tragic with mottled colors of smoke.
3 The following sentence is a sentence in which the words in brackets are used incorrectly ()
Li Yunlong exudes a rugged and confident temperament. Although he is a coarse military uniform, standing in the uniform and stepping into the ranks of generals, it still gives people the feeling of standing out from the crowd.
B Xiao Zhang (ingenious) studied hard and practiced hard, and soon learned to ride a bike.
Everyone should take an active part in the charity activities organized by the school, not (stand by).
D students like novel and unique gadgets, but those things with old styles and no personality are gone (nobody cares)
You can do it in several ways, tag number!
Supplement to the question:
I need 2008-08-02 10:42.
Love and love. Tears answer: 9 popularity: 40 solution time: 2008-08-04 08:48 The reported answer should be ABB in turn. The first question, item B, "Comrades tried their best to jump into the raging torrent after four hours of thrilling struggle with the flood" is not in the right word order; The word "urgent" in item C is inappropriate; The related words "both" and "also" in item D are not collocated properly. The second question "directly describing the combat scene of hand-to-hand combat" is wrong. The article does not directly describe the scene of hand-to-hand combat. The third question, item B, "ingenuity" means that a person has a "smart mind", which is generally used for design and the like, so the words are not appropriate.
Rose ~ love reported on August 2, 200817: 30.
4. The basic knowledge of high school Chinese is easy to read: the furious tiger Feng He reads ice, and the violent object Feng licks the field and destroys the book. After reading here, I don't read here. The triumphant ping is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. What he studied here was Zhi (Zhi), not Shi (division) and Chi (wing). He doesn't read Di (Emperor), he is supercilious and arrogant. He studied kang, and he was shocked. Don't read Li Jue, hesitate to rush, expect, read Chong, read Zhuang, plan ahead, read plan here, don't read Miao. Don't read Kuang's Cuo, put it on display, read Cuo (wrong), don't read Tatar Dada (past), don't read Dadan (Dadan), and try your best to read it. Don't read Zhuo's humble concubine (bandit), your concubine (non-concubine), sleeve, Mei (sister) and Fu (definitely). Look at Mei (sister) ointment. Do not read the "ethics" of Ga (Ga), Gong (Gong), Hong (Macro), Gong (Gong), Gui (Guang), QIA (Cha, Shang Sheng) and Karen towel trucks. Read He (He) instead of Qi (Qi), read He (He) instead of Gu (Gu), and read Jin (Cai). Here, read He (He) with live ammunition and read Qiang (Gun) instead of Lotus. Repent, read the whole (circle), read back the element (element), don't read the rope (contraction, double tone), write "urgency" (urgency), and don't read cleanliness (cleanliness); Read "ao" and read "Ji" here. Read "Ji" and covet "Yu Ji". Read "Jia" abruptly, read "Sword" instead of "Ga" and "Money". Read jin (Jin) japonica rice jing (Jing) without hui (Hui), read three times (Bi) rice chaff Ba and three times (Bi) rice dustpan Wan. Id=525 Classical Chinese notional words: 1 Love: ① Love, dear, friendly.
Warring States policy? Empress Zhao touched the dragon and said, "So, I love her more than Yan Hou." Did everything wrong? Wu Zhu: "I don't love strangers."
Honey, honey. Li's Liu Yichuan: "See the daughter who is loved by the king herding sheep in the wild."
3 love, love. Historical records? Chen She's family: "Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users."
4 pity and cherish. Zuozhuan? Debate on the fish: "If you are seriously injured, don't hurt yourself. "
Su Xun's Six Kingdoms: "Make the three countries love their land." 5 reluctant, stingy.
"Mencius? Qi Huan Jinwen's thing: "People love kings." He asked, "Why do I love a cow? "6 love, hobbies.
Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden": "There is no suitable rhyme, so I naturally love Qiushan." 2 Press: àn ① Press by hand.
"Meng Qian pen can talk? Trapdoor: "if you press a flat plate on its surface, the words will be as flat as a stone." "2 caress and hug.
"Tomb inscription of five people": "Tiki rides forward according to the sword." (3) control and suppression; Put it down.
"Child stagnation sword? Battle of Red Cliffs: "Why don't you press your troops and make a move in the north?"? "4 inspection and inspection.
Gao Qi's "Shubo Chicken": "The Ministry's emissary Zang, the nouveau riche, will return to the Yuan Dynasty." ⑤ check.
Zhang Pu's Tomb Monument of Five People: "Please punish five people in the Wu People's Rebellion." "Notes" is the original meaning.
3 white: bái ① white. Historical records? Hongmen banquet: "I have a pair of white jade in my hand, and I want to give it to the king."
[Ding Bai] A person with a bad reputation. Inscription in Liu Yuxi's humble room: "There is no Ding Bai."
2 bright, bright. Du Fu's "The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army": "In that green spring day, I sang loudly, I drank deeply, and that green spring day made me go home."
3 pure and bright. Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip: "Look at Bai Qiuyue entering the heart of the river."
4 understand; Wash snow. Gao Qi's "Shubo Chicken": "However, it is useless to be unjust."
5 tell, tell. Liu Zongyuan's Biography of Children's Districts: "The puppet official is Baizhou, and the state is Baifu."
4 Worship: bài ① shows respectful etiquette, kneeling on the ground and putting your hands together on your chest. Historical records? Hongmen Banquet: "Thank you, drink it as soon as you get up."
Visit, visit. Peacock flies to the southeast: "All the officials have gone home to attend classes and worship grandma."
3 thank humbly. Zuozhuan? In the battle of ":",if you avoid being benevolent, you will worship him for three years.
(4) granting official positions. "Once"? Zhang Hengchuan: "Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills, and the characteristics of the bus are admired by doctors."
(5) accept official positions. Wen Tianxiang's Introduction to the South: "Therefore, the word is printed without worship."
6 words of respect (sometimes including the meaning of playing ball and making progress). Dream of Red Mansions? When Lin Daiyu entered Jia's mansion, she wrote in small print: "Brothers and sisters in our village, sent someone to send a book to the king of Dongjun."
5 slander: bang ① publicly accuses others of their faults. Warring States policy? Zou Ji satirized Chabr, king of Qi: "Those who can slander the city and listen to me will be rewarded."
Slander, slander. Historical records? Biographies of Qu Yuan: "Belief leads to doubt, loyalty leads to slander."
6 violence: apù 1 sun exposure. Xunzi? Persuade to learn: "Although there are storms, those who will not stand up again will let nature take its course."
② exposure. Su Xun's Six Kingdoms: "Think of my grandfather, expose first frost and cut thorns.
5. Basic knowledge of classical Chinese in senior high school.
(A) Senior high school classical Chinese reading ability requirements
1. Requirements to be met
Can read simple ancient poems.
(1) understanding b
① Understand the meaning of common notional words in the text.
② Understand the usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese.
* ③ Understand different sentence patterns and usages from modern Chinese.
Different sentence patterns and usages: judgment sentence, passive sentence, preposition object, component omission, flexible use of parts of speech.
④ Understand and translate the sentences in the text.
(2) Analysis and synthesis
① Filter the information in the text.
② Summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
③ Analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the article.
(3) Appreciation and evaluation
① Appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works.
② Evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's viewpoint and attitude.
2. Should be proficient in classical Chinese content words and function words.
(1) Focus on mastering the content words commonly used in classical Chinese.
Ai an was investigated by soldiers twice as sick as this one.
I used to be honest, resigned and in the right position.
Take care of the past and return to China.
What do you hate about trouble or illness?
If you see a solution in the wrong sense, you can refer to a unique class.
Pity is just a strange behavior towards the poor in the inner period.
Persuade, but if it is good, it will be less to win knowledge.
It is said that it is private to make books suitable.
On the Evil Hope in The King Crying in Clear Soup
Thank each other, trust each other, promote each other and repair the promise.
We should leave what we have left behind, change the yin and re-create knowledge.
Treat thieves by quality and sit on the left.
(2) Focus on mastering the function words commonly used in classical Chinese.
Function words are commonly used in classical Chinese: Er, He, Hu, Endurance, Qi, Er, Ruo, Suo, Wei, Ye, Yi, Cause, Yu, Zhe, Zhe.
6. The basic accumulation score of high school Chinese volume is low. How to overcome it, when it comes to Chinese, it's really hard to grasp! In fact, Chinese learning is very simple. I hated Chinese when I was in high school. There are many words to be recognized. This is my biggest headache. In the third year of high school, the teacher taught me a method when I changed schools to review. Asked me to write down the easiest words in the textbook separately and sort out the basic questions of the college entrance examination in recent years in various provinces. Every morning, I will take some time to recite the scores and bring them up slowly. There is also classical Chinese, so we must sort out the usage of real words and function words. The important words in the book must be memorized, and the less important sentences must be memorized (because the classical Chinese selected in high school are classics), and the words must be read clearly when memorizing. If the classical Chinese is wrong, no points will be given.