Shen Fu (1763- 1826), whose real name is Yimei, was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the 28th year of Qing Qianlong. Qing dynasty writers. He is the author of Six Chapters of a Floating Life, Childlike Heart and other works, poems, paintings and essays. According to "Six Chapters of a Floating Life", he was born in a family of aides, never took the imperial examination, and once made a living by selling paintings.

all one's life

I studied in Shaoxing, Zhejiang for forty-two years (AD 1777). In the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (A.D. 1784), Emperor Qianlong toured Jiangnan, and Shen Fu followed his father to meet him. Later, he came to Suzhou to engage in wine industry. He has a very good relationship with his wife, Chen Yun. Due to family changes, the husband and wife have been living in other places and have experienced ups and downs. After his wife died, he went to Sichuan as a staff member. The situation is unknown since then. Shen Fu is neither a scholar nor a scholar. He was born in a well-dressed family and studied as a teacher, but after studying business, he made a living by selling paintings and traveled all over the world.

Six chapters of floating life

Introduction is one of his autobiographical works. There are six books, hence the name "Six Records". This is the second time. I remember the joy of boudoir in the book, and I saw the harmony between piano and instrument. Remember to be elegant and look at the minds of the poor, likes and dislikes; Remember the ups and downs of life and see the difficulties and human feelings of separation; Remember to look around and see the sights and interesting stories. Lin Yutang, a master of modern Chinese literature, once translated Six Chapters of a Floating Life into English and introduced it to the United States, which was also praised by famous artists such as Yu Pingbo. In the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang (1849), Wang Tao wrote an afterword for it, praising it as "touching and infatuated between pen and ink." "Six Chapters of a Floating Life" and other books adopt the technique of "preface and postscript". Characteristics In the 13th year of Jiaqing (AD 1808), he wrote the autobiographical novel Six Chapters of a Floating Life. Six Chapters of a Floating Life consists of six volumes, and each volume has a small topic, which is followed by boudoir, leisure, sorrow, wandering travels, Zhongshan calendar, and ways of keeping in good health. The first four records have been preserved to this day. The author described his experience for most of his life in a simple style, and the joy and sadness matched each other, which was really touching. The book describes that he and his wife, Chen Yun, are congenial and have deep feelings. They are willing to live a carefree life and engage in art. Due to the oppression of feudal ethics and the suffering of poor life, their ideals are finally shattered and they have experienced the pain of where you will go. Following Li Qingzhao's Preface to the Records of the Stone in the Song Dynasty and Gui Youguang's Ling Xuan Zhi in the Ming Dynasty, the author described the family life of the couple at a long length in Six Chapters of a Floating Life, which is really rare in China's ancient literature. The book has unique comments on landscape gardens, diet and daily life. During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Yang Yinchuan got the manuscript of this book in a cold stall in Suzhou, and the last two books were lost. In the twenty-ninth year of Daoguang (1849), Wang Tao wrote an afterword for it, praising the book "between pen and ink, touching and infatuated". In the third year of Guangxu (1877), Yang Yinchuan was handed over to the Shanghai Customs Office for printing, and it has been 70 years since. The Beautifying Masterpieces Series published by World Bookstore 1935 includes Six Chapters of a Floating Life, and both supplements are forgeries. Six Chapters of a Floating Life is an autobiographical novel written by Shen Fu in the 13th year of Jiaqing (1808). Yang Yinchuan, the brother-in-law of Wang Tao in the Qing Dynasty, found the remnant draft of Six Chapters of a Floating Life in a cold stall in Suzhou, with only four volumes, and gave it to Wang Tao, who was in charge of reporting Wenzunge in Shanghai at that time, and published it as movable type 1877. The second dictionary of a floating life tells Li Bai's poem Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoliyuan that "the husband of heaven and earth, everything goes against the course;" Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by. And floating like a dream, for the joy of geometry? " . Summary: Six Chapters of a Floating Life focuses on the life of the author and his wife, which is better than what they saw and heard in A Wandering World. It is an ordinary and interesting home life. The work describes that the author and his wife, Chen Yun, are congenial and want to live a life of food, clothing, housing and art. Due to the oppression of feudal ethics and the suffering of poor life, their ideals are finally shattered. The text of this book is fresh and true, with no traces of carving and modification, and the plot is affectionate to death; It begins with joy, ends with worry, and gradually drifts away, making people sad and moving. In addition, this book also includes a famous work "Memories of Mei Ying 'an" by a famous person in Qing Dynasty who took the initiative to mourn Dong Xiaowan, a famous prostitute in Qinhuai. The edition of Six Chapters of a Floating Life is the earliest printing plate, with the preface of Yang Yinchuan and the postscript of Wang Tao. In the preface to Yang Yinchuan, it is said that "six records are short of two". Wang Tao once said that he read this book when he was young (A.D. 1847 years ago), but unfortunately he didn't copy it. He often missed it during his exile in Hong Kong. 1849 Wang Tao didn't say that he had read the whole book when he was young. From 65438 to 0936, Lin Yutang translated four chapters of Six Chapters of a Floating Life into English and serialized them in Tianxia Monthly. Later, he published a bilingual booklet with a long preface. Lin Yutang wrote in the preface, "Yun, in my opinion, is the most lovely woman in China literature." I also guess that "there must be complete books in Suzhou's home books or second-hand bookstores." "Soon, a complete manuscript appeared on the cold stage in Suzhou, with five volumes and six volumes, which was actually forged for later generations. Yu Pingbo wrote Six Chapters of a Floating Life on the basis of the first four chapters of Six Chapters of a Floating Life. Six Chapters of a Floating Life, Volume I, Boudoir Music, Volume II, Leisure, Volume III, Rough Notes and Sorrow, Volume IV, Romance, Volume V, Sun Yat-sen Calendar, Health Preservation, Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life was included in the second grade Chinese textbook of People's Education Publishing House. A passage from Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life, Idle Feelings" was included in the first volume of the first Chinese textbook of People's Education Publishing House and named as "Childish Fun". Some chapters of Shen Fu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life have also been included in the first volume of the first Chinese textbook published by Jiangsu Education Press, entitled Memories of Childhood. A passage from Shen Fu's "Six Chapters of a Floating Life, Leisure and Fun" was also included in the first volume of the first-grade Chinese textbook of He Da Edition, which was named "Childish Fun". This book has many translations in different languages. There are three English versions and one German, French, Danish, Swedish, Japanese and Malay version. The earliest English version is 1936 Lin Yutang's Chinese-English bilingual version. Later, Oxford University Press published the English version of Six Chapters of a Floating Life at 1960. In 1980s, Penguin Publishing House published the English versions of Bailun and Jiang Suhui. This translation will be published by Yilin Publishing House in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province as one of the "Greater China Libraries". Six chapters of a floating life; The autobiography of an artist in China. tr。 Blake, Shirley M. Oxford University Press, 1960 Six Chapters of a Floating Life: Shen Fu; Pratt, Leonard; Su Hui, Jiang new york: Viking PR,1983; ISBN 0 140444297 German translation Shen Fu: sechs aufzeichnungen ü berein untesleben.mü ller &; Kiepenheuer, 1989 ISBN 3783380464 French translation Shen Fu: Six Secrets Au Fil Company des Jours Brussels? China Tradition by F. L Arcier, P. Ryckmans 1966 Danish Translation Kapitler AF et Flygt IGT LIV. Shenfu. OMSTAG, 1986 Swedish translation Pilblad i str? mmen。 In kinesisk konstn? rs sj？ Lvbiografi, Shen Fu, 196 1. Japanese translation of Six Chapters of a Floating Life: ぅきのさが Shen Fu Zuo Chunfu Matsushita Mao, Tokyo: Iwabo Bookstore,1September 1938 Malai. (4) Liu Shengchi. Levi. Dr Li Chuan SIU.

Shen Fu and his wife Chen Yun.

Chen Yun, the cousin of Shenfu, grew up in Shenfu in October. They are young and have no guesses. Yun was born smart, and after embroidery, he gradually became familiar with singing. Shen Fu thought of her talent and got married as soon as possible. And the dragon, laughing side by side in the dusk of flowers and candles, suddenly reunited with close friends. Since then, we have been intimate, and it is always elegant and ridiculous to talk about literary criticism and poetry. They have been playing the piano for twenty-three years, and the longer they play, the closer they get. Within the family, their peers sit together. At first they will avoid others, but after a long time, they will be indifferent. On Tanabata, Shen copied the seal of "May the couple last forever". Shen Fu wrote to Zhu Wen and Chen Yun wrote to Bai Wen. They also ask people to paint old people under the moon and often burn incense and pray so that they can get married in the afterlife. Chen Yun didn't cherish jewelry very much, but he did cherish it in his broken books and paintings. Yun tasted Shen Fu's clothes, traveled with her husband, and they met. Later, Yun broke up with her in-laws, and the couple were expelled from their homes several times. They are infatuated with each other and have no complaints. The affection between them deepened, but Yun finally died of frequent blood diseases. Because of poverty, Yun refused to seek medical treatment until he died, and only cared about fate and the afterlife when he died. Non-success is dead, but Shen Fu's feelings for her are endless. The deeds of Shen Fu and Chen Yun are described in detail in Shen Fu's autobiography Six Chapters of a Floating Life. Shen Fu and his wife were not allowed by the family. Of course, there were some factors such as fighting for property within the family, villains fiddling with right and wrong, deliberately framing, etc., but the most essential reason was that their frank personality style conflicted with feudal ethics. From the perspective of parents and tradition, Shen Fu is the black sheep who doesn't think about studying, and Chen Yun is a bad wife. Despite all kinds of changes, Shen Fu never repented for his conduct. He is confident that loving Chen Yun is the duty of husband and wife, and his talent is beyond reproach, so he dares to open his heart and be honest with each other. He may not be a great man, but he is definitely a strange man. Shen Fu's article "Tong Qu" (also known as Tong Qu or childhood fun) was included in the fifth lesson of the Chinese textbook for the first year of the People's Education Publishing House (the seventh lesson of the Chinese textbook for the first year of the Soviet Education Press). Shen Fu (Six Chapters of a Floating Life-Idle Feelings) Volume 2 When I recalled my childhood, I could stare at the day and see the details. I had to carefully examine its texture, so there was something outside. In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If the heart wishes, there are thousands of cranes Looking up, Xiang Qiang (Jiang Tong "stiff", stiff). Mosquitoes are kept in the tent, and smoke is allowed to fly, making it look like a white crane in Qingyun. As a result, it is as pleasant as a crane (reading Li (four tones), geese, cranes and other high-pitched songs) in the clouds. I am longer than the concave and convex part of the earth wall, and the grass in the flower bed is miscellaneous, so I can squat down and make it flush with the table; Look carefully, take the bush as the forest, the insects and ants as the beasts, the raised soil and gravel as the hills, and the sunken valleys as the valleys, and enjoy yourself. One day, I saw two insects weeding, and the grass was thick. Suddenly, a huge monster came from the mountain, fell from the tree, covered a frog, stuck out its tongue and swallowed two insects. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised; God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

Translation of Children's Fun/Childhood Fun Stories

I will think, when I was young, I could open my eyes and look directly at the sun, and I could see the thinnest new feathers of birds in autumn. When I see tiny things, I must carefully observe their textures, so that I can often feel the happiness beyond the things themselves. In summer (evening), mosquitoes make thunderous sounds, and I secretly compare them to a group of cranes flying in the air. I thought to myself, sometimes hundreds of mosquitoes really become cranes; When I looked up, my neck was exhausted. (I) leave a few mosquitoes in the white curtain, slowly spray them with smoke and let them sing to the smoke. I compared this scene to the landscape of "White Crane in the Clouds", and sure enough, they were like white cranes flying in the clouds, because I applauded happily. I often bend down to make my body as high as the flower bed with uneven soil wall and overgrown weeds. Concentrate on careful observation, regard grass as a forest, regard insects and ants as wild animals, compare raised clods to hills, compare low-lying places to gullies, and wander freely in them. One day, (I) saw two bugs fighting in the grass, and (I) observed it carefully. Just when I was in high spirits, suddenly a huge guy pulled down the mountain and overwhelmed the tree. It turned out to be a toad. As soon as it stuck out its tongue, it swallowed both bugs. I was young and lost in thought, and I couldn't help exclaiming with a wow. I calmed down, caught toad, whipped him dozens of times and rushed to another yard. Shen Fu recalled his childhood. When he was young, he could keep an eye on the sun. He was good at observing autumn. When he sees something small, he has to check its texture carefully, so he sometimes plays outside. In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the vegetable tent and spray smoke to let them fly at the smoke; Fruit is like a crane in the cloud, and fruit is like a crane in the cloud, which is refreshing. I often live in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall and the grass in the flower bed. Squat down your body, make it flush with the platform, concentrate on it, take bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, mud and gravel as hills and depressions as valleys. I wander among them and feel at ease. One day, I saw two insects fighting for grass. Look, it is strong. Suddenly, a monster came from the mountain, fell from the tree and made a frog. Spit out your tongue and swallow both worms. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

Song dynasty officials

Shen Fu [1] (1163-1186) is from Deqing. Song Shaoxing was a scholar in the 21st year (1 15 1). In the early years of the avenue, it was handled by the Taichang master book, filial piety and pleasing, and the official went to Zongzheng City. In the seventh year of the main road (1 17 1), Lang was employed by the left dynasty as the judge of Zhilong Tuge and Zhejiang Transportation Department, assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, and Shaoyin of Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) government. In the first month of the following year, except for the assistant minister. One day, when he went to the palace to deal with it, Xiaozong asked about the property, use and shortage of the official position, and listened to them one by one, and took out a pamphlet with him and presented it indiscriminately. Avenue nine years in the first month, awarded Duan Mingtang bachelor, signed the Privy Council. Dr. Zuo Zhong knows about the Privy Council. In the same year1February, after resigning from his post many times, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Zizheng Hall, knowing Jingnan (now Jiangling, Hubei) government. In the second year of Xichun (1 175), he was successively changed to Sichuan Fu Xuan, Tongzhi Privy Council and Zhenjiang Magistrate. Xichun five years, as Fujian Anfu ambassador. In the same year, he became an official with a doctor in China. In the thirteenth year of Xichun (1 186), he died, and he died simply. He is the author of Four Zhai Yi Ji.