"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for a golden bottle. [Note ]( 1) Zhong Fang: A hundred flowers blossom.
Shake down: blown down by the wind. Xuanyan: Mingli.
(2) Sparse oblique shadows: plum blossoms are scattered and oblique branches are thrown into the water. (3) Fragrant fragrance floating: the fragrance of plum blossoms is floating.
(4) Frost bird: cold finch. (5) Close: It should be.
(6) whispering: singing in a low voice. (7) [sound "gorge"]: Guan.
(8) Sandalwood board: Sandalwood and cypress board for singing. Golden bottle: a luxurious wine glass.
Flowers wither, unique plum blossoms proudly bloom against the cold wind, and bright and gorgeous scenery occupies all the scenery in the small garden. Sparse shadows, sideways in shallow water, fragrant in the moonlight at dusk.
Cold birds want to fly down, first glance at plum blossoms; When butterflies know the beauty of plum blossoms, they will lose their souls. Fortunately, I can recite in a low voice, get close to plum blossoms, don't have to knock on sandalwood to sing, and insist on drinking and enjoying in the golden cup.
2. (China experts come) Ask for an article describing Lin Bu. After Lin Hejing's death, he received courtesy on the Su Causeway of West Lake in Hangzhou, and built three "Three Sages Hall", two of which were Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty and Su Dongpo in Song Dynasty. The other is Lin Hejing, who has been wearing white clothes all his life.
What's more, after the Song Dynasty crossed south, Hangzhou became the imperial city. He was ordered to build a royal temple on the lonely mountain, and all the original homestead cemeteries on the mountain were moved out. But only Lin Bu's grave was left. And this also brought the final disaster to Lin Bu. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, some grave robbers thought that Lin Bu was a great celebrity, and there must be a lot of treasures in the tomb. So I went to dig. But in the grave, only a Guangdong inkstone and a Hosta were buried with him. Guangdong inkstone and people, that is Lin Bu's personal things. Where is Hosta? What happened to Lin Bu, who had never been married, that made him lose confidence in the world when he was young, settle for second best and live his own life? Perhaps his other small print written in a feminine tone is his heart ―― Wu and Yue. Cross-strait castle peak meets, who knows when to leave. Your tears are full and mine are full. The ribbon knot is not finished yet, and the river head is flat.
Sighing for Lin Bu, it is better to bless him. May he meet the person he misses all his life in the spirit of heaven ... But in any case, his noble birth is only a personal feeling, and the gentle and elegant wind is no match for the strong-willed rectal people. The continuation of human society and the prosperity of a nation are inseparable from the support of people who are dissatisfied with the world. Such people, and their words, are the true essence of the literati in the Song Dynasty. After Lin Bu, a true legend was cultivated in obscurity. The greatness of this man made Zhu, the great sage of the Southern Song Dynasty, who later took it as his duty to judge the figures of past dynasties and took pleasure in meanness, known as Song Wu, but this man did not die. He was the first person in the country in 300 years! -Excerpt from "If this is the History of Song Dynasty"
3. Please tell me the original and translation of Lin Bu's Annoyance Record. Thank you. Thank you very much. This book is one of the series "Integration of Life Philosophy in Past Dynasties", which includes Tu Long's Miluo Pavilion's Clear Words in Ming Dynasty, Wei's Japanese Words in Qing Dynasty and Chen Jiru's Small Window in Ming Dynasty.
Stylistically, it takes the form of adding a title solution before each work, annotating the original text paragraph by paragraph and translating it. The annotations should be accurate and the translation should be as fluent and vivid as possible.
These golden words in the book are like old wine, which lasts forever. I believe they can provide useful reference and enlightenment for people today in their cultivation and life. Don't record the original text, be polite and honest, you can be self-disciplined, but you can't arrest people.
Too little self-discipline, too few people, too little is not the way to get involved in the world. Therefore, a gentleman blames himself, while a villain blames others.
In modern translation, propriety, righteousness and shame can be used to demand oneself, not others. Asking yourself to make fewer mistakes, it is difficult to ask others to get along with others, and it is not in line with the lifestyle of getting along with others.
Therefore, the gentleman is only strict with himself, and the villain complains about others. The original text is easy, but it is difficult to avoid good names; It is easy to make mistakes, but it is difficult to make mistakes without correcting them.
And those who are not deeply involved in the world and should be satisfied. For example, they are still walking in the grass, and thorns are in their clothes, but they are only relieved by Xu Xing. What is the so-called stab in the heart? If so, resentment can be released without hard work. It's easy to do good, but it's hard to get rid of good reputation. It's easy not to offend others, but it's hard not to care.
As a person, when someone is rude to me, it's like walking in the bushes. The thorn hangs on their clothes, so they can only move slowly and carefully push the thorn aside. Thorns don't mean to stop people! In this way, you can not be tired in your heart, but resolve the hatred. Those who blame others are not fully paid, and those who forgive themselves are not reformed.
Conceited people lose, conceited people are stupid, and thieves are harmful. It is better to be silent than to profit from talking more.
It is difficult for people who like to blame others to keep friendship with others, and those who often forgive their mistakes can never correct them. Conceited people are bound to fail, boastful people are stupid and ridiculous, and self-destructive people are bound to harm others and themselves.
It is better to talk more and get more benefits than to be silent and not hurt. Those who serve the original name will damage their health, and those who have more money will suffer from it later.
He who reports good and evil is not lazy, but wants to be a gentleman and destroy villains. Heaven and earth are like this, lovers, like thunderstorms and frost, want to create everything.
Therefore, the gentleman is afraid and fearful, and the villain is fortunately not worried. You are blessed if you are afraid of its misfortune, and you are hurt if you ignore its misfortune. Just as the biography says, "Misfortunes never come singly, blessings always bring misfortune, and people call for it".
Those who pursue fame and gain will inevitably harm themselves, and those who accumulate wealth will inevitably harm future generations. It's not God's negligence, but God wants to be a gentleman and destroy the villain.
Disaster and happiness are the means used by God to show love, just like thunderstorm and frost, they are all for nourishing everything. Therefore, a gentleman is wary of disasters, and a villain is cheap and forgets danger.
A gentleman's fear of misfortune will bring happiness, while a villain's casual view of happiness will bring disaster. This is what Zuo Zhuan said: "There is no fixed number of fortunes, and everyone calls it." If the original text must be born, it can join the WTO, otherwise the world will die easily; Those who must join the WTO can be born, otherwise they will be bored.
Modern translation should have the broad mind of those who have entered WTO; Otherwise, it is easy to be entangled in all kinds of worldly benefits, so that you can quickly fall; You must have profound experience in joining WTO before you can be born. Otherwise, it will easily become empty and boring, making it difficult for you to control your life. The original gentleman took economic interests as his own responsibility, so that he could not be less in the sea and less in the sky, that is, this life was also.
People who live by the right path do their best to do things that are beneficial to others and the world, which makes the world inseparable from him, and God naturally cannot do without him. This is the best way for one to settle down.
If you don't go now, don't go. If you have time, it will always be by your side. As long as you can stop and rest now, stop and rest at once; If we wait until everything is done, then such a moment will never wait.
The original text is in a hurry, be lenient or self-evident, don't be anxious; People who don't do what they want, or reform themselves are not conducive to their stubbornness. Sometimes, when you encounter something you can't understand urgently, you should be lenient, and maybe the truth will come out naturally. Don't rush it, it will make the parties very angry and increase the complexity of things. Some people are so anxious that you don't listen to any advice you give them. You might as well let them go instead of persuading him. Maybe he will repent slowly, and there is no need to force him to listen. That will only arouse his rebellious mentality and make him more stubborn.
The original is better than me, and he has no complaints; Winning is not my blessing, for fear of accidents. There is no harm in translating others into better than me, because in this way, others will not accumulate resentment against me in their hearts; It is not necessarily a good thing that I am superior, because in this case, those narrow-minded people are likely to bring me unpredictable disasters.
The original gentleman is poor and can't help. When he is infatuated with people, remind him in one sentence; When people are in trouble, it is also an infinite merit to say one word to save them. A kind and noble person, when he is poor and unable to help others with material things, can remind him with a kind word if he meets a confused and stupid person; When someone is in trouble, he can save them with a kind word, so his merits and virtues are equally immeasurable.
The original emotional dust is exhausted, the heart is Kagami Akira, and the outer shadow is like the inner photo; As soon as the magic bubble disappears, the sex beads naturally grow, and Shi Yao is a treasure. As long as the obsession with the world is completely eliminated, the mirror of the soul will be bright and clear. It is better to pay attention to your image from the outside, examine yourself from the heart, and get rid of vulgar thoughts; As long as he sees through the world of mortals and dispels his obsession with the bubble-like world of dreams, his nature will shine like pearls. To be a rare person in the world, the most important thing is to protect your inner innocence.
In the original text, ordinary people are fascinated by the truth, and wisdom becomes knowing God. For example, water surges into waves and you can't leave this water. Saint.
4. Seek the original text of the Biography of Lin Bu in Seclusion of the Song Dynasty as follows: In Biography of Lin Bu in Seclusion of the Song Dynasty, the ancient sages wrote Yi, saying "fat, no harm" above Dun, and saying "not for princes, but for expensive" above Gu.
Second, although Yang De was in the highlands, they all lived in seclusion. However, implicit virtue is higher than present, and its coming is far away.
Although the nest and reason are not seen in the classics, they can be called pseudonyms. Five-season chaos should be avoided.
Song Xing, the trick of bowing in a cave, has been seen in history. However, if you go far and lead Chen Tuan, you will get it eventually. Isn't it the nine on those two hexagrams? Those who sow and release seeds call for the replacement of the grand court and let them come from the source. If there is a gentleman suitable for "root", he will stop and go, and people will laugh at him. Do a reclusive biography.
Qi was born in Chuqiu, Song Dynasty. The world is Confucianism.
Young orphans, grandma grew up with Waishi and raised them filial piety. Grandma died, crying day and night, and didn't eat for several days, which touched the whole village.
At first, I heard that Professor Yang Yi, a Yi nationality, was his student, and he passed by his school. Because he got the Book of Rites, he immediately became a hymn, satirizing a volume every day, and staying here because of his differences. I recited five classics before the end of the year, indicating that my wife is a female brother.
Nature is diligent in learning, and I can't understand it for years. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, there was chaos, he refused to be an official, and his thoughts were mixed, so he took the name of "Wentong".
When I tried to be an official, I said in the same language: "The elders don't be an official, and the same language doesn't be an official." According to the general family law of Zhao Zhi, he couldn't afford to get sick, so he entrusted the housework to Tongwen, that is to say, he was buried three times.
Give a gift straight back, gather disciples for building a room, and please benefit people thousands of miles away. Fifty or sixty people reached the summit, and Zongdu, Xu Xiang, Gao Xiangxian, Guo, Wang Li and Tengshe all practiced Tiger.
The same language is pure and faithful, the people who lost their lives help them, and the poor people in the clan give it to them every week. The moon in winter, more clothes and fur and cold.
If you don't accumulate wealth, run a dormitory, and don't encourage it, you will say, "Doing righteousness is the most important thing in life. Why not!" Therefore, it is deeply convinced by the village. Those who don't follow filial piety will be merciful with the same message.
There are many people who know and learn from others, all of whom have been famous for a while. I like to hear about people's goodness, but I have never said that people are short.
Make friends with, and Teng. I have never been to the capital.
Wei, the eldest son, was the secretariat of Suizhou and welcomed and raised. He died in Han Dong at the age of 73. Good at writing poetry, there are twenty volumes of Zhu Mengji.
Yang Huizhi's taste was brought to the county seat, and she felt at home and paid more attention to singing. The emblem smells like Mr. Bai Jian, a hermit of Yuntao. Mr. Bai Jian is pure, straightforward and full of moral sense, so he and his disciples follow the name of Mr. Su Jian.
Two sons, Wei Helun. In the second year of Wei Dynasty, Yuan Wailang, a wasteland dweller, was Cao's official residence. He was a good doctor, became an official and died at the age of 8 1.
Nylon has its own biography. In the second year of Dazhong Xiangfu, Cao Cheng, an official and citizen, built more than 100 districts next to Wentong's former residence, with thousands of books and students giving lectures.
The money was awarded to the government academy, which ordered Lun Zi to present the gift to Lang Shunbin, who served as the teaching assistant of the government and entrusted the government official to lift it. Yang Yi is from Yucheng.
Practice mechanics hard, not wenda. Zong Yi was born in Shangcai, Cai Zhou.
Father is the main book of Yucheng, because of his family background. Honor your parents and take good care of your mother.
I am thirsty for knowledge, and I can memorize classics by rote. Ouyang Xiu, Yu and Yu all have their own methods.
Can belong to words. Xiaomi, who is hidden but not an official, has no fight at home, and is as happy as me, and has never done anything that is close to poverty.
City people don't judge things, city people know but don't bully. As the saying goes, "People who stay up late can tell the difference between dawn and dusk", so they never leave home before dawn.
When you see your neighbor's children, treat them as adults and never bully them. Wen Tong said: "Zi Laoqian has the style of the ancients and is really my friend."
Died, over eighty years old. He was promoted to Jinshi, went to history, traveled to both capital city and the western regions, and wrote the Record of Shi Mao.
Zhang Yun is rich in historical materials. He knows the history of imperial officials and provincial officials through calendars. He rarely supervises officials in temples. Angel has his own biography.
Teng Baishan wrote poems and gave them to Yuan Wailang and Hebei as ambassadors. Children participate in order to give something.
Gaoxiang's late father, You Ning, was a doctor in the Ministry of Punishment and was regarded as a strong cadre. Xiang Xian, deputy envoy of Chunhua Third Division, died in Guanglu Shao Qing.
Guo is the most educated, and he is the foreign minister of the warehouse department and the secretary of the stability department. Resign in spite of illness, appoint a foreign minister to be an official and be a pawn.
Wang Li loves his mother very much. He worked as a scholar in Taiping and Xingguo for five years and went to wasteland to be a doctor. Huan Zi, blasphemy, diving, running and swimming.
Huan Zi was born in Chen, blasphemed, and was also a scholar. Huan Zi is a dream minister. He was born a scholar.
Chen Tuan is a native of Zhenyuan, Bozhou. When I was four or five years old, I was playing on the shore of the whirlpool. There was a milk in Tsing Yi, so I gradually became enlightened.
And the dragon, the words of a hundred schools of thought in the history of reading classics, is unforgettable at first sight and quite poetic. In Changxing in the late Tang dynasty, scholars were not the first to bear the brunt, so they did not seek Lu's family and took pleasure in mountains and rivers.
People who say that they have met Sun and Sun are all noble people. They all say that "Jiushiyan in Wudang Mountain can live in seclusion" and go to the habitat.
I have been convinced for more than 20 years, but I drink several cups a day. Move to Huashan yuntaiguan and stop at Hua Shao Shishi.
Every sleeping place can't stand more than a hundred days. Zhou Shizong is famous for its yellow Atractylodes macrocephala. In the third year of shide, he was ordered to send the state to the next place.
After the middle of the forbidden month, he calmly asked about his skills and said to him, "Your Majesty is the master of the four seas. When you regard it as an idea, why should you pay attention to yellow and white? " Sejong lived up to it and ordered him to advise the doctor and not accept it. Knowing that there is no other way, just let nature take its course and wait until the governor is thirty years old.
In five years, Zhu Xian, the secretariat of Chengzhou, resigned, and Sejong ordered 50 silks and 30 Jin of tea. Taiping rejuvenating the country came to Korea, and Emperor Taizong was very kind.
After returning to Korea for nine years, the benefits increased and the gifts were heavy. It is said that Prime Minister Song Qi and others said, "Don't be snobbish, the so-called outsiders are also. He has lived in Huashan for more than forty years, and he is almost one hundred years old.
I said I left chaos after five generations. Fortunately, the world is peaceful, so I came to pilgrimage. It is very audible to talk to it. "
When China's envoy was sent to Zhongshu, Qi and others asked calmly, "Sir, how can you teach people how to cultivate?" Yes, he said, "It was useless to slap Shan Ye at that time, and I didn't know the yellow and white of the fairy. There is no way to spread the theory of health preservation. What are the benefits of letting the days soar? Today, the Lord has a long face and good looks. He is familiar with ancient and modern times, and he is really the master of different opinions.
Because of this, the monarch and the minister are United, Xinghua governs autumn, and is diligent in practice. "Qi said yes, with its white language.
On the benefit of the heavy, the next letter to Mr, still give purple clothes, stay under the que, so that the company can increase the repair of yuntaiguan. I used to attach poems and fu repeatedly, and I returned to the mountains in a few months.
At the beginning of the memorial archway, he suddenly said to disciple Jia Desheng, "You can carve a stone for the room in Zhang Chao Gu, and I will rest." In the autumn and July of the following year, the stone chamber was built with hundreds of words in calligraphy. Briefly said: "I have a large number of ministers, it is difficult to love the sacred dynasty." It was formed in the Juck Zhang Valley under the Lotus Peak on the 22nd of this month. "
He died as scheduled, and seven days later, his support was still warm. There are five-color clouds blocking the hole, and the moon does not leave.
Keep reading easy and never let go. Often boasting of a whirlwind.
5. Lin Bu's "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden" original+appreciation of "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden" Lin Bu Zhong Fang shook off her beauty and occupied a small garden.
"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms.
Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for a golden bottle. Lin Bu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was known and admired by later generations, which originated from his Yongmei swan song Xiaomei in the Mountain.
In this poem, he described the plum blossom as extraordinary, beautiful, lovely, lifelike and profound, especially the confession of "commitment to each other" at the end of the article, which enhanced Mei's character and enriched the realm of the work, and it was amazing to read. A kind of plum in Lin Bu is addicted to raising cranes and never marries. Known in the world as "Mei Wife Crane", Mei in his eyes is full of emotion, and Mei in his works is even more fascinating.
In the first couplet, Mei stood in the wind with a smile despite the cold. The words "numerous" and "unique" are opposites, saying that there is only one flower between heaven and earth. How clean and noble it is. However, although Mei Pingao is tall, he is not proud. His narcissism is only a small garden and a small garden in the mountains, but it is actually a castle in the air. What a "rich tranquility" (in the week) and full beauty.
Zhuan Xu is the most praised by the world. He painted us a beautiful picture of a garden in the mountains. The light pen in the previous sentence outlines the skeleton of plum, which is light and "like a thin shadow" and "like a shock"; "Horizontal" conveys charm and sings against the wind; "The water is clear and shallow" shows its clearness, agility and warmth.
The next sentence depicts Mei Yun in thick ink. "Dark fragrance" is invisible and fragrant, and it comes with the wind, which is as interesting as hide and seek. "Gone with the wind" comes from its leisurely style, drifting away, quite fairy; Moonlight Dusk, with its wonderful background, brings us to a moving moment in time, and introduces us to a charming artistic conception of "sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters grow together, and the sky is one color" in space. The first couplet is extremely eye-catching and concise.
Of course, Lin Bu's two poems are not fiction. He not only has a real feeling of life, but also draws lessons from the poems of his predecessors. There is a remnant sentence in Nantanghe in the Five Dynasties: "Bamboo shadows are shallow, and Gui Xiang floats at dusk."
These two sentences are all about bamboo and osmanthus. Not only did I not write the characteristics of bamboo shadow, but I also didn't talk about the fragrance of osmanthus.
Because there is no title, no complete poem, no unified and harmonious theme and artistic conception, and no touching power of the protagonist. Lin Bu just changed the word "bamboo" to "sparse" and changed the word "laurel" to "dark" to make plum blossom vivid.
The first two couplets are written in real words, and the last two couplets are written in vain. Necklace couplets "look at things by things", "frost bird" refers to white cranes, and "secretly watching" describes their impatience. Why? Because of the attractive beauty of plum color; Comparison between Pink Butterfly and Frostbird. Although they are all flying creatures, one big and one small, one bird and one worm, one in time and one out of date. The picture is full of changes. "Broken Soul" is slightly exaggerated, and the language is extremely heavy. It praises the color, fragrance and taste of plums as "the ultimate beauty".
The poem "Yin Wei" is actually about "plum in the mouth", and "taste" means indifferent and elegant. Although not full of food, it can warm the heart, cleanse the taste, be emotional and cast the soul, expressing the poet's life purport and spiritual pursuit of being one with Mei. At this point, the poet's appreciation of plum blossoms entered Feng Youlan's "realm of heaven and earth". What we saw was that Su Shi, a "frost bird", once said in Lin Bu's Poems: "Mr. Wang is a peerless man with a clear heart and a cold bone."
The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu says: "His poems are pure and elegant, just like people." It can be seen that what he said is true, and the charm of this poem is a portrayal of the poet's personality, lonely, lofty and indifferent.
Second, why can Lin Bu write Xiao Mei in Mountain Garden so beautifully? The literary world of "Xiaomei in the Garden in the Mountain" that he carefully created for us is gorgeous, not only because he has unusual feelings for plum blossoms, but also because he used a high degree of brushwork in this poem, which brought us an artistic plum blossom world. From the perspective of image construction, it is not easy to talk about Xiaomei in Mountain Garden, but it is unique that the poet takes things as the lining and scenery as the support, making it the central image in a painting.
When describing plum blossoms in detail, the poet combines reality with contrast, which makes the whole poem ups and downs in rhythm, shades in color, dynamic environment and dreamlike scenery, fully embodying the beauty of "mountain garden", which is also ignored by many appreciators. It is through this point that the author vividly expresses the spiritual character of "being rich and thriving" and "being interesting and broad". This is also necessary.
The author's theme of Mei shows the consistent pursuit of China traditional literati, but it is also quite distinctive. As far as "thin shadow" is concerned, Ouyang Xiu said: "There were many people in Yongmei in the last life, and there was no such thing."
Chen said, "I read the poem by the West Lake, and I watched the quiet posture by the water every year. Clear the window and draw a horizontal oblique shadow, which is better than a thousand villages of night snow. "
He thinks that Lin Bu's Yongmei poems overshadow the famous sentence "A thousand villages in Zita Law, a flower bloomed last night" in Tang Qi's poem "Early Plum". Wang gave him a higher evaluation and praised him as the eternal swan song: "The fragrance and kind words of Yue's family overshadowed the eternal swan song."
In Niannujiao, Xin Qiji advised poets not to send plum blossoms hastily: "There is no need to send plum blossoms hastily, there are many poets. I have been in Chu Shi, West Lake Forest, and refused to leave the romantic. "
Because this couplet is particularly famous, the words "thin shadow" and "faint fragrance" became key signature who wrote plum poems for later generations. For example, Jiang Kui's two Yongmei Ci poems, Fragrant Fragrance and Thin Shadow, have since become proper nouns of Yongmei. It can be seen that Lin Bu's Yongmei poems have a great influence on later scholars. This can only mean one thing. More importantly, Lin Bu's Mei is no longer full of Leng Xiang, but full of "plump beauty", full of spirit, strength, temperature and great prospects.
Because of this, this poem is very realistic and makes people feel very real. Restoring its true colors, Lin Bu, as the wife of Mei, wrote this poem with idealistic tendency, which really gave us a spiritual and aesthetic journey. These three things are also unique.
Of course, it is not easy for the author to write such a wonderful sentence. There were quite a few other poets in the early Song Dynasty, who mainly wrote bitter songs and focused on describing fresh and small natural scenery in a narrow pattern.
6. Lin Bu on the study of the original text and Lin Bu on the study of translation.
Scholars ask questions not only to listen to what they say, but also to understand their side; Not only want to know one side of it, but also want to do it. It was the practice of scholars at that time to consult teachers and argue with friends. Learn while learning, and ask whatever you want to learn. To be a man, you must learn, and once you have learned, you can't ask.
When people ask questions, they should not only listen to the teacher's arguments, but also understand their learning methods. We should not only understand the method, but also practice what the teacher teaches us. Among them, asking teachers and discussing with friends is the most practical thing for students. This is because learning is to learn the truth of being a man, and asking questions is to find out the problems in learning. As a person, you can't help but study, and you can't help but ask questions.