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2. Has Hua Tuo read Zhang Zhongjing's book? I haven't seen Zhang Zhongjing's medical skill and reputation during the Three Kingdoms period. When he died, he published a book, and the prison official said, "This can be for the living."
This book has nothing to do with Zhang Zhongjing. Secondly, Zhang Zhongjing didn't practice medicine at all during the period of Huatuo and Cao Cao, and didn't even study medicine with Zhang Bozu in the same county. He should have become famous in the late Three Kingdoms period, not in the early or middle period. "There are many clans in danger, and there are more than 200. Since the Jian 'an era, there have not been ten, two-thirds of them have died, and typhoid fever ranks seventh. "
After Battle of Red Cliffs, before Xelloss ascended the throne (Emperor Xiandi abdicated), he was likely to "raise the official to Changsha Prefecture". At this time, Changsha is under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou, and Liu Bei and Guan Yu may not sell the account of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, so they may not be able to report the case (not be appointed). Therefore, it is not surprising that the History of the Three Kingdoms and the History of the Later Han Dynasty are not recorded. This is how Wang Can He Shuhe, a doctor in Jin Dynasty, learned from Zhang Zhongjing and compiled Treatise on Febrile Diseases.
There are few biographies about doctors in the official history. Hua Tuo is a doctor, including The Three Kingdoms, Biography of Hua Tuo by Chen Shou, Biography of Hua Tuo by Ye Fan in the Later Han Dynasty and Biography of Hua Tuo. Explain the historical position and contribution of Hua Tuo.
(Hua tuo. com。 Three topics on the study of hua tuo.
Shu Wei. In the Biography of Ji Fang, Volume 29, Biography of Hua Tuo, there are Tuoshi stunts, and so on.
But as a scholar, he often repented himself by seeing a doctor, but later he became seriously ill and let him see it exclusively. He said, "It's hard to help in the near future. If we keep attacking and treating things, we can extend the years. "
He has been homesick for a long time, because he said, "I want to return the letter from home for a while." At home, I resigned myself to my wife's illness and calculated the begging period.
Mao tired book call, and troublesome county sent people. Parents can be anorexic, but they are still not on the road.
Mao was furious and asked someone to check. If the wife is sick, give adzuki bean 40 welcome and take a day off; If it is fraud, accept and send it.
So he sent it to Xu prison to try on the first suit. Yu Xun invited him to say, "The technology is practical, and the county where people live is also."
Mao said, "Don't worry, when there is no such mouse in the world?" Then I failed the exam. When he died, he wrote a book to the prison guard, saying, "This can be a living person."
Officials are afraid of the law, not strong, so please fire. After his death, Mao's hair style has not been eliminated.
Mao said, "You can recover from this. Little people have raised my illness, so I should respect myself. However, I will not kill this son, nor will I break this original ear for me. "
When talking about the career of his beloved son Cang Shu, Mao sighed: "I regret killing Hua Tuo, which caused this son to die." This passage gives three questions. First, the relationship between Hua Tuo and Zhang Zhongjing and their life years; Second, in the article, "When he was dying, he wrote a book to the jailer, saying," This can be a living person. "
",later generations are mostly" the living calligrapher must be the book of Zhongjing ",which is considered as Treatise on Febrile Diseases; Third, when Cao Cao's son Cao Chong was seriously ill, why didn't Cao Cao seek treatment from Zhang Zhongjing? Zhang Zhongjing (about 150~2 19), a famous machine, was born in Nieyang, Nanyang County in the late Eastern Han Dynasty (now Nanyang City, Henan Province, Nieyang's old city is in Gedong Town between Nanyang City and Dengxian County, belonging to Dengxian County). The History of the Three Kingdoms and the History of the Later Han Dynasty have not yet been circulated, and their deeds began to appear in the Records of Famous Doctors by Gan Bozong in the Tang Dynasty: "Zhang Zhongjing, a native of Nanyang, is known by his machine name, and Zhongjing is also famous for his words.
Zhang Bozu, who is trained in the same county, said that when people speak, they use subtlety to pass through their teachers. The theories written are precise and profound, and the methods are simple and meticulous, which are beyond the reach of those who are ignorant. In addition to Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Zhang Zhongjing's works are also recorded in the literature, including Zhang Zhongjing's Five Organs, Zhang Zhongjing's Pulse Sutra, Zhang Zhongjing's Prescription for Treating Women, Wu Zangying's Stomach Theory, Treating Yellow Sutra and Tongue Theory.
Zhang Zhongjing's disciples were Du Du and Wei Xun, both famous doctors at that time. In memory of Zhang Zhongjing, later generations built temples and tombs to worship him.
There are many related cultural relics left since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Nanyang Medical Shrine in Henan Province was built in Ming Dynasty, including the stone carvings of Medical Shrine in Qing Dynasty (1727) and the hometown of Zhang Zhongjing (1900). According to the Ming Dynasty's "Hanshu Changsha Taishou Zhang Zhongjing Monument", there is a Zhongjing statue in the west hall of Renji Bridge in the east of Wancheng City.
"Nanyang County Records" in the Qing Dynasty recorded: "The East Gaofu of Wanjun (Nanyang) is Zhang Jiaxiang. According to legend, there is Zhongjing's former residence, Yanximen is north of Erli, Renji Bridge is west, and there is Zhongjing's tomb. " The medical shrine in Nanyang, Henan Province, has been repaired many times since the Ming and Qing Dynasties (during which it was also destroyed) and kept relatively intact.
There are statues of Zhang Zhongjing in ten famous medical shrines distributed all over the country, which reflects the people's reverence and nostalgia for Zhang Zhongjing in China. After the 1950s, the medical shrine has been continuously expanded and repaired, with a new look, and it has been listed as a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit.
Later generations often mistook Zhang Zhongjing for Hua Tuo earlier, and now the typical representative is Hao Wanshan, a professor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. If so, it is easy to explain that Zhang Zhongjing died before Hua Tuo, so Cao Cao couldn't find Zhang Zhongjing to treat Cao Chong. "More than ten thousand families, to more than two hundred, since the era of Jian 'an, ten people are not barnyard grass, two-thirds of the dead, and typhoid fever is in seventh place.
It is impossible to feel the loss of the past and recover the damage. That is, assiduously seeking the ancient method, learning from many schools of thought, compiling Su Wen, Nine Volumes, Eighty-one Difficult, Yin Yang Da's Theory and The Record of Pregnant Doctors, and differentiating the pulse conditions, so it is sixteen volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Although not all the diseases have been cured, it is ok. "(Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Hua Tuo, a native of Bo County, Anhui Province, died 208 years ago. "(China Traditional Chinese Medicine Network), so Hua Tuo died earlier than Zhang Zhongjing.
So in the article, "He wrote a book to the jailer when he died, saying," This can be a living person. "Later generations are mostly The Book of Life and Death must be Zhongjing Book, and there is also The Book of Life and Death in the Song Dynasty, which is obviously a misunderstanding.
Treatise on Exogenous Febrile Diseases was originally named Hundred Parts of Exogenous Febrile Febrile Diseases by Xue Zhu. The book was written in the fourth year of Song Yuanyou (1089) to the second year of Daguan Wuzi (1 108), with 20 volumes, which is exactly eight years (118). It was renamed Nanyang after Zhu Jun corrected it.
After years of publication and engraving, there are other books, such as Zhu Junsheng's Book, Living without Seeking Children, Annotating Nanyang Shengshu, Annotating Typhoid Shengshu, Typhoid Shengshu, and Quasi-syndrome Shengshu. There are also different volumes, such as 2 1 or 22 volumes, which are all works of injury and blockage.
Volumes 1 to 11, with questions and answers as the style, discuss meridians, pulse diagnosis, exterior and interior, yin and yang, analyze various similar syndromes of injury and obstruction, and express the meaning of rejuvenating the scenery; Volume 10.
3. Zheng Junchuan read the answer in classical Chinese, and then Han Shu Zheng Junchuan wrote the original text.
Zheng Junzi Zhongyu, Dongping Rencheng people also. Read less yellow and old books. My brother is a county magistrate and received a good gift. Always exhorting him, not listening. That is, I escaped as a servant. After I was 40 years old, I got money and silks and gave them back to my brother. He said: "Everything can be redeemed. I will sit still for the officials and give up for life." My brother felt his words, so he was honest. They are all righteous and stern, raising orphans and widows, and being grateful. It is often called a family court, not a county court. The county can do whatever it wants, so that the county magistrate can do whatever he wants, and he can't bend when he arrives. They are all guests of Puyang.
In the third year of its establishment, Stuart Baoyu did it, but later he didn't mean to speak out. Six years, bus characteristics. Move to Shangshu again, plan to remonstrate, and respect it. Later, he begged for bones in spite of illness, worshipped Lang and told him to go back. Because he was ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote to the Governor of Lujiang and Minister Dongping, saying, "Talk about Lang, be humble, be diligent, be confidential before, be an official in spite of illness, be kind and loyal, and be yellow-haired." Anyi ordered Mao Yiqian to bow down, compare illness and purity, and Dongzhou called benevolence. The book doesn't say:' Zhang Jue has many, which is auspicious!' It gives a thousand greetings to Jun and Igu, and often asks the Dragon Officer in August to give him sheep wine, which shows that it is different. "The following year, Dong toured Rencheng, and finally gave him a gift, hence the name" Bai Shangshu ". Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
Zheng Junchuan's Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty
Zheng Junzi Yu Zhong was born in Dongping Rencheng. I liked Huang Lao's books when I was young. My brother is a county magistrate. He received many gifts from others. Zheng Jun advised him many times, but my brother wouldn't listen. Zheng Jun left to work for others. After more than a year, he got the money and gave it back to his brother. He said, "When things are used up, you can take them again. If you take bribes for officials, your life will be over. " My brother appreciates his words and will be honest in the future. Zheng Jun has a good conscience, raising orphans and widows, and being kind and polite to others. It is often said that you should not be recruited by counties because you are at home due to illness. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so much so that the county magistrate lied that he would come to his house. Zheng Jun went to the county magistrate's house, but the county magistrate finally failed to make him yield. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.
In the third year of Jian 'an (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, and later told him bluntly that he didn't arrive. In the past six years, the emperor moved to Shangshu by bus, offering many suggestions, and Su Zong respected him very much. Later, he excused himself due to illness, worshipped him as a negotiator and returned to China. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe (84), the imperial edict told Lujiang Taishou and Dongping Xiang: "Negotiate, cultivate poverty, respect frugality, have secrets before, retire due to illness, be loyal, and don't be lazy." Anyi ordered Mao Yi to be modest, restrained, ill-mannered, breezy, and Dongzhou called benevolence. Shangshu does not mean' praising those who have Changde for good governance'. Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu should be given a thousand congratulations. In August, they often express their condolences to the chief executive and give him sheep wine as an unusual gesture. "In the second year, Dong toured Rencheng, went to Zheng Jun's home, and ordered people to be put to death, so people at that time called him' White Book'. Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
4. Qin Xun's "Qin Xun Heng Zhai Anthology" reading answers in classical Chinese.
original text
The way to live is diligence. Therefore, Shao Ziyun said: "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although the words are close, the purpose is far away!
The sage of Dayu, cherish the inch Yin; Tao Kan is a saint, and cherish Yin, and a saint, not the other?
translate
Nothing is more important than working hard to make a living. Therefore, Mr. Shao said, "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although these words are simple, they have far-reaching significance!
People like Dayu are so outstanding in wisdom and talent that they cherish every inch of time; People like Tao Kan are so noble and cherish every minute. What's more, they can't compare with them in talent and morality?
Reading training
1. The sentence in this paper is
2. The two items with the same meaning as the word "harmony" in "Cherish an inch of Yin" are ()
A. a fool, 90 years old. B. And if you want to wait with Chang Ma, why not ask him to travel thousands of miles?
C. those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead. D. when a strong man dies, he becomes famous when he dies.
3. What is the author's intention in citing the cases of Dayu and Tao Kan?
A: the answer; 1. The way to live is diligence. 2.BD 3。 Inspire and alert readers with examples of ancient sages cherishing time.
5. Translate the answers to the reading questions of Pirate Spring for your reference:
One year there was a great drought, and there was a famine in the border towns, and there was no food. People were so hungry that they peeled the bark and ate it up, but the government asked for money and food as usual. Officials forced the people to rebel. A farmer named Liu led a large group of people to Qinglong Mountain in the north, where he occupied the mountain and rebelled against the king. They are outnumbered, and even the government can't help it. While worrying, Confucius and his disciples came. When Dr. Bian Yi talked about this, Confucius asked, "Why did the people rebel?" The doctor said, "when the years are not good, famine will catch up." . Confucius said, "Why did you collect a lot of money and food?" The doctor said, "I haven't spent enough money. How can I accept less?" Anyway, it is impossible not to use force! Confucius said, "Is it necessary to kill people? I'll tell them to go down the mountain. "
Confucius took only one disciple, Gao Chai, to the foot of Qinglong Mountain. On the mountain, Liu heard that Confucius and his disciples were coming, so he sent someone to invite him to the mountain. Confucius said, "As long as you submit to the imperial court, I will go up the mountain at once. As long as you are a thief, I won't go up the mountain. " How did Liu Can Xia Zi submit it? We talked for a long time, but we still couldn't get along. It was very hot at that time, and both Confucius and Gao Chai were thirsty. Liu asked someone to bring him a bowl of water to drink. Gao Chai was about to drink when Confucius stopped him loudly and said, "You can't drink this spring water!" " "Liu was very surprised and said," master, this is the clear spring on the mountain. Drinking it is only good, not bad. Why not drink it? Confucius said, "Mountain thief, mountain thief! Steal the mountain spring, steal the spring! Gentlemen don't drink water from stolen springs! "
6. Reading "Chu of Jun" in classical Chinese, will you be the north? Said, "The more I want, the better." ? (Chu is in the south) ".
The owner said that my horse is very good and runs very fast. I said, "Although the horse is good, this road is not the road of Chu."
He said, "I have a lot of money." I said, I saw people in the big business, and he said, my coachman is good, but it's far from Chu.
I saw someone on a road today (also interpreted as Taihang Mountain). "This number is better:" Although there are many possessions, this road is not the road to Chu ".
I said, "My Ma Liang." I said, Fang is driving in the north, driving in the north, and told me to go to Chu.
I said: I am here today. "I said," although I used it a lot, I still asked, "Why do you want to drive to the north?"
The minister said, "You are going to Chu." Although the horse is good, this is not the way of Chu. Things like that (good horses, property. "
Said, "I use it a lot, tell the minister." This is not the way to Chu. "
Japanese original.
7. Qi Jinggong Huimin classical Chinese reading the original answer.
Gong Jing heard about his fate.
In Gong Jing, it rained and snowed for three days. The male quilt is 2 fox white hair, and the living room is 3. Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow are not cold for three days. " Yan Zi said to him, "Isn't it cold?" Laugh. Yan Ziri: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people are tired when they are idle." This gentleman is not as good as. "Gong said," good. I've heard of life. "This is to make autumn millet and hunger and cold.
To annotate ...
①: Chu Qing after rain and snow. 2 quilt: the same as "wearing". ③ Orientation: the steps of the palace. 4 have a room: temporarily.
translate
When Gong Jing was in office, it snowed for several days without clearing up. Gong Jing is wearing a fox fur coat and sitting on the steps in front of the purlin. Yan Zi entered the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "strange! It has snowed for three days, so it is not cold. " Yan Zi replied, "Is it really not cold?" Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said: "I heard that ancient sages can think of others' hunger when they are full, their cold when they are warm, and their hard work when they are relaxed." King, you have never considered anyone else. "Gong Jing said," well said! I remember my mission. " He ordered people to distribute fur coats and food to people who were hungry and cold.
practise
1. Explain the underlined words in the text.
(1) The baby heard the ancient sage ()
(2) Know people's work from the moment they escape ()
2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
Is to make autumn millet and hunger and cold.
3. "Rain and snow for three days", why does Gong Jing think that "it's not cold"?
4. What kind of person is Yan Zi?
Reference answer
1, () I heard (2) efforts
(Gong Jing) ordered people to distribute clothes and food to people who were hungry and cold.
3, public white and public white.
4. Dare to speak out (be good at speaking out) and be compassionate to the people (love the country and love the people)
8. Zhou Jun's epitaph in classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the next question.
Qin Linxing Zhou seeks for Jiuding, and Zhou Jun suffers, in order to tell Yan rate. Yan said, "Your Majesty, don't worry. I asked Dong to save Qi. " Yan cited the State of Qi and said that the King of Qi said, "Husband and Qin have no way, and they want to build a strong army in the next week and seek its superiority. The princes and ministers of Zhou made their own plans, and it would be a big country if they didn't return to Qin. Husband's death, reputation; Get Jiuding, thick treasure also. May the king draw a map. " King Yue of Qi sent 50,000 troops to Chen to save Zhou and stop Qi.
Zhou Jun will suffer if he strives for hegemony. Yan rate said, "don't worry, your majesty. I will go to the East to solve it. " Yan led his troops to the state of Qi and said to the king of Qi, "Zhou relies on the righteousness of a great country and is protected by his father and son. He is willing to sacrifice Jiuding. I don't know how big countries can achieve qi. " King Qi said, "I'll take you to see Liang." Yan rate said, "No.If you want to get the right position, you should ask for it at sea under the stage. Ding Jinliang can't get out. " The king of Qi said, "I'll send you to Chu." Yue said, "Yes, no, it will take a long time for the monarch and minister of Chu to gain control from Ye Ting. When you enter Chu, you can't get out. " The king said, "How did I end up here?" Yan led people to say, "It was the king who stole from the city. If you are a husband, you can't make a pot of sauce, but you can fill it, even neatly; Invalid birds gather in the sky, rabbits prosper and horses die, and stop at Qi. Last week, when Yin was cut, she got the right position. Those with tripods, 90,000 people pulling, 99.81 million people, foot soldiers and apprentices, are all equipped like this. Today, even if the king has a man, how can he come out? I am secretly worried about the king. King Qi said, "There are so many children coming that we can't hear them." Yan said, "If you don't dare to bully a big country, phlegm will come out, and Liu Xiahui will move to it." . "Wang Qi is the only one.
The following special sentence patterns are not correctly judged ()
A. Zhou Jun suffered greatly from it, and omitted the sentence with the rate of telling the face.
B. My parents laughed at this generous family.
C.i'll give it to Liang.
D. (King Qi) Let Chen save Zhou instead of being passive later.
Option d
9. Truman Invisible Classical Chinese Reading Answer Truman Invisible
Original: Chu people live in poverty. After reading Huainan Fang, they learned that "mantis can be invisible when it waits for cicada leaves", so they picked leaves from trees-mantis held the leaves and waited for cicada to pick them. Leaves fall under the tree, and leaves fall under the tree first, which can't be separated. Sweep came back from several fights, with leaves one by one, and asked his wife, "Have you seen me?" My wife always answers "yes" at first, but after a long time, she gets tired and disappears. Well, I was overjoyed, though. Ye enters the market and picks people up from the opposite side. Officials then bound Yixian.
There was a man in the state of Chu who lived in poverty. He once read the book Huainan Fang, and saw that it said, "Mantis can hide his body with leaves when spying on cicadas, so he gathered up under the tree to pick leaves-it was mantis who made invisible leaves when spying on cicadas to pick it. This leaf fell under the tree, and there were many fallen leaves under the tree, so it was impossible to tell which one was the invisible leaf of mantis. The Chu people picked several baskets of leaves under the tree and took them home. They covered themselves with leaves one by one and asked their wives, "Can you see me? "My wife always answered' I can see' at first, but after a whole day, she was so tired that she had to lie to him and say' I can't see'. The Chu people were secretly happy, carrying the opposite leaves into the market and holding other people's goods in front. So officials tied him up and sent him to the county government.
1. Chu people lived in poverty ②. After reading Huainan Fang ③, they came to the conclusion that "the leaves of cicadas such as mantis can be invisible ⑤", so they picked the leaves from the tree-mantis picked them with cicadas such as leaves. Leaves fall under the tree, and leaves fall under the tree first, which can't be separated. Sweep and fight back-one left himself and asked his wife, "Have you seen me?" At first, my wife always said "yes", but after a day, she was tired and the cloud was "gone". Hey, I'm so happy. Ye enters the market and takes people from the opposite side. Officials [14] then bound Yi [14] county [14].
① Selected from Laughing Forest. Han Danchun, surnamed Handan, a native of the Three Kingdoms, was an official in the matter. Truman, Truman. Chu State, now Hubei Province and its surrounding areas. (2) living in poverty, living in poverty. (3) Huainan Fang, a book about medicine, may not have been handed down. (4) Waiting for reconnaissance. ⑤ Cover your leaves with leaves. Well, it's the same as an obstacle. 6 invisible hidden form, others can't see it. ⑦ Different "No". 8 constantly, all the time. Pet-name ruby after a whole day (meaning a long time). Attending (dà i) cajoling. ⑾ Hey, the same as "silence". ⑿ (j: and) carry. [13] Take people opposite, and take people's things face to face. [14] Official refers to the capacity of counties. ⒂ Go ... [14] County refers to the county yamen.
Revelation: Chu people are greedy and stupid, trying to cover up their misconduct with a leaf.