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What are the effects and functions of plants commonly known as "cow ear wind" in rural areas?
In rural areas, there is no such unique name as "Niu Erfeng". We used to call it "water melon" or "cow excrement pavilion green", and some places also called it "tiger ear" and "Nanling tiger skin nan" This is indeed a plant that looks mighty from its name.

In fact, as long as you look at the pictures carefully, it is estimated that you must have seen them in your village! It's just a humble plant. However, it is not simple at all. It is a famous southern medicine species in China, and its medicinal parts are leafy stems and branches, which can be collected all year round, fresh or dry; It has the effects of expelling pathogenic wind, relieving pain, detoxicating and detumescence, and is mainly used for treating rheumatic bone pain, swelling and pain, traumatic fracture and snake bite (fresh leaves are mashed or washed with water); Especially acute and chronic gastroenteritis; Its seeds contain as much as 38% oil, which can be used as oil plants, and its oil can be refined into biodiesel by chemical technology. It can be used as a substitute for petrochemical liquefied fuel.

Growth characteristics Acer truncatum Bunge is distributed in Jiangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and other provinces in China, and is mainly used to collect wild resources. The flowering period of Acer truncatum Bunge is April-May, and the fruiting period is June-65438+1October. It is born in bushes along the road, beside ditches or on hillsides. The requirements for soil quality are not high, and I like warm and humid climate.

Economic Trend In recent years, Acer truncatum Bunge has been used as a Chinese herbal medicine in the medical field and listed in the local standard of medicinal materials, with definite curative effect and low price, which is well received by patients. Therefore, the demand for Acer truncatum is increasing year by year, and the annual demand for Acer truncatum in Hainan and Guangdong alone exceeds 40,000 tons. Huge demand and extensive deforestation have led to the rapid decline of Acer truncatum wild resources. It not only destroyed the vegetation environment, but also seriously affected the medical production and medical application. In order to protect the wild resources of southern medicine, it is imperative to plant Acer truncatum artificially.

However, due to the low purchase price of Acer truncatum, the land price has risen year after year, which obviously restricts the development of Acer truncatum planting. At present, Acer truncatum mainly adopts intercropping cultivation technology (double effect to increase economic benefits). The first Acer truncatum planting base in China is located in Longwan Town, luoding city City, Guangdong Province, which is also the first southern medicine plantation "Jinhua Royal Garden" with golden landscape in China. The mountainous area has become an "ecological medicine sea", and the 10,000-mu precision poverty alleviation and health care southern medicine planting base integrates southern medicine planting, scientific research, planting, sightseeing, health care, rural leisure tourism, healthy vacation and medical care for the elderly. In the selection of planting varieties, the base screened varieties with medicinal value, strong ornamental value and high benefit, such as Acer truncatum, Spatholobus suberectus, Bletilla striata, Sophora flavescens, Cynanchum komarovii, honeysuckle and so on.

In particular, the well-known "three-point poison" does not rule out the long-term accumulation of drugs on the body. If the blood concentration in the body is too high, drug poisoning will occur, which will lead to some uncomfortable symptoms. If the drug concentration in the body is too high, it may lead to abnormal liver and kidney function, which is not worth the candle. Most Chinese herbal medicines are not suitable for pregnant women, and so is Niu Erfeng.