Ji Kang's cocktail poems
Reception poem is a five-character poem written by Ji Kang in the Three Kingdoms period. The whole poem is about the honest life of Ji Kang and seven sages of bamboo forest. The first half of the poem is about the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. It can be seen that the poet produced this feeling of acceptance in an extremely relaxed state of mind.
Ji Kang's cocktail poems
The seven sages of bamboo forest were in the period of Wei and Jin Dynasties, and most of them had hard careers. In order to avoid being killed as an official in the imperial court, they began to look for goals and pursue a higher realm of life. Sometimes they write poems and play the piano, expressing their sighs about the injustice of the world, and sometimes they pour out their lofty ambitions to nature. After the baptism of nature, they gained spiritual sustenance and pleasure.
The first half of this poem fully expresses the joy that the poet cannot express in words. As soon as the word "happy in" came out, it laid a cheerful tone for the full text. At first, the poet felt very happy because he was in nature and far away from officialdom. Facing the wonderful scenery, the poet was intoxicated.
The flowers are overflowing, the high platform is endless, the branches and leaves of trees are criss-crossing, and carp are playing happily in the deep pool. This feeling is the mysterious side that nature shows people, so how can the author not be moved by such beautiful scenery?
In the second half of the poem, the artistic conception has changed obviously, from scenery description to lyricism, and the emotional color has also fallen into thinking from the initial happiness. The thought that Ruan Kan, his good friend, couldn't sell such beautiful scenery made him feel a little sad, but Ji Kang imagined that his friends were around while drinking, which fully expressed the poet's desire to share this happy mood.
After enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, the poet reveals inexplicable feelings, which casts a hazy color on the whole poem. This is a major feature of Ji Kang's poetry, and it is also the same feeling of this poet at the end of Wei Dynasty.
Brief introduction of Ji Kang
Ji Kang was a late Wei native. Ji Kang's ancestor's original name was Shaoxing, Zhejiang, but his grandfather moved to Anhui to avoid the enemy and changed his surname to Ji.
Ji kang
Ji Kang's father died long ago, and Ji Kang has been living with his mother and brother. Although the family has lost a pillar, Ji Kang's mother has struggled to bring up her two children. Ji Kang showed higher intelligence than ordinary people when he was a child. He likes reading books and learning various skills.
Ji Kang worked as a doctor for three times, which is one of the few career paths for Ji Kang. On weekdays, he likes to take medicine repeatedly. In his spare time, he also likes to play the piano and recite poems to meet his spiritual needs.
Ji Kang highly praised Lao Zi and Zhuangzi's remarks and regarded them as teachers. He emphasizes the way of keeping in good health and advocates a natural lifestyle. He once wrote a theory of keeping in good health, explaining his way of keeping in good health. He praised the life of ancient hermits, pursued the free life he longed for, and did not want to be imprisoned in the court as an official.
Ji Kang often goes to the mountains to collect some medicinal materials for alchemy, and sometimes he often stays late. Ji Kang simply stayed on the mountain, and people who went up the mountain to cut wood in the morning thought they were immortals.
General Si Mazhao wanted Ji Kang to be an official for himself and to help handle the affairs of the imperial court. Ji Kangyi refused in words. For Dan Tao, who is equal to the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, Ji Kang didn't understand why he chose to be an official, so he wrote a dear John letter to Dan Tao, blaming Dan Tao for ignoring the previous agreement.
When interceding for his good friend Lv An, he was falsely accused by a villain and put into prison by Si Mazhao. On the day of the execution, 3,000 students collectively pleaded for Ji Kang and asked the ruler to release Ji Kang, but it failed. Ji Kang's death made everyone feel sorry. Even Si Mazhao himself realized this impulse and ruined a talent.
Jikang night tour
Ji Kang lives in Sendai at night. After a day of sightseeing, Ji Kang is preparing to have a good rest and relax. Suddenly, he heard the sound of the piano deep in the valley. Ji Kang was very curious. Why does the piano sound in the middle of the night? It sounds so lonely that people really want to know the piano player.
Jikang night tour
Why don't I pay a visit to the musician who plays the piano late at night, so Ji Kang decided to give up his rest. He followed the sound all the way to a thatched cottage. Far away, he saw a solitary lamp in the room, swaying in the wind. It must be this room.
As we get closer, the melodious sound of the piano makes Ji Kang want to stop. He is eager to meet the pianist. Entering the thatched cottage, Ji Kang knocked on the door and volunteered to sign up. A beautiful woman came out of the room with a faint fragrance. The mysterious woman in front of me filled Ji Kang's heart with doubts. He has too many problems to get rid of this beautiful and moving woman in front of him.
The woman said to Ji Kang, Sir, it's really my pleasure for you to come to my humble abode. Why don't you come in and sit for a while? You see, the night is so dark. In this quiet world, it is also a kind of fate that you and I meet.
Ji Kang walked into the room and found that the seemingly simple hut was well decorated. The ladies' furniture is neatly arranged, not a bit messy. The smell in the air makes the body extremely relaxed. It's really pleasant to play a song in such an environment.
The woman made tea for Ji Kang. After chatting with them for a while, Ji Kang realized that the woman was a female ghost in the mountains. Just because she is worried, she can't be the patron saint of this mountain. When the weather is fine at night, she will think of the memories of past lives and play a little song to entertain herself.
Unfortunately, I brought my husband here today, so I have a companion. Ji Kang also thinks that it should have been arranged long ago. This meeting must not be a coincidence. The two chatted all night.
Ji Kang's death
Ji Kang died because of his good friend Lu An. Lu An's brother has no respect for his wife. Lu Fa wanted to sue his brother, but the wicked complained first. As a result, Lu An's brother was put in prison without any punishment. Ji Kang can't stand it. He testified for Lu An, but was framed and turned himself in. Then Si Mazhao ordered Ji Kang to be killed.
Ji kang
Ji Kang's death has a lot to discuss. Of the seven sages in the bamboo forest, only Ji Kang was killed, while others were saved. Ji Kang's death is suspicious.
First, Ji Kang is a member of Cao Wei. In the late Wei Dynasty, Sima ruled the regime. If you can kill the forces that Sima can't use at any time, the cruelty of China's politics is obvious to all. The history of China is actually the process of many political forces changing. It can be said that Ji Kang's wife was killed by Cao Shijia.
Secondly, Ji Kang's help to his friends seems to be a great help to ordinary people, but in the eyes of politicians, Ji Kang has long been a blacksmith who doesn't ask about political affairs, but why take risks? Therefore, Ji Kang was determined to rebel. In addition, Ji Kang has the strength, weapons and appeal needed for rebellion, so the ruler wants to get rid of Ji Kang as soon as possible.
Thirdly, Ji Kang's own reasons made him inevitably die. Ji Kang is strong-willed and talented. In the political background at that time, there were always villains who wanted to frame these honest people, and Ji Kang's achievements and freedom became the reason for the villains' jealousy.
Fourthly, Ji Kang was killed because of his strong opposition to Si Mazhao's political rule. At first, Si Mazhao wanted to reuse Ji Kang, but Ji Kang disagreed. Every time he disagreed, the emperor was naturally unhappy. I really want to share my achievements with you. You refused many times because you looked down on me.
Fifth, Ji Kang must die, because his appeal is terrible. Before Ji Kang died, 3,000 business students pleaded for him. In which dynasty, this influence was not a threat to the emperor.
Ji Kang entrusted orphans.
At the end of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Sima Group made the officialdom extremely corrupt in order to compete for political power. Many talented people are unwilling to work for the country, and seven accomplished literati set an example.
Ji Kang entrusted orphans.
They often wander in the bamboo forest, sometimes singing and drinking, sometimes playing the piano and singing and dancing, trying to find peace in troubled times. This is the famous seven sages of bamboo forest in history.
On the surface, the imperial court at that time was the descendant of Cao Cao, but in fact it was Si Mazhao who seized power. In order to expand his power, he asked Dan Tao, the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, to be an official, because Si Mazhao's grandmother was Dan Tao's cousin's grandmother, and Dan Tao could not refuse, so he had to agree.
Later, Dan Tao came to please Ji Kang and asked him to be an official in the court. Ji Kang was very angry. He thought his first friend was in vain, and he vowed eternal love. Now, with Dan Tao Jun, your words and deeds have gone up in smoke. Go, follow the splendor of the world, let me stick to our paradise alone, and let me be a lonely and helpless hermit. Go ahead, I don't blame you.
Ji Kang not only condemned, but also criticized Sima Group at that time. Dan Tao knew that Ji Kang was upright and lofty, and his reproach to himself was only an exhortation. He didn't take it to heart, and he still kept close contact with Ji Kang, but he buried hidden dangers. Si Mazhao has a bad impression of Ji Kang.
Someone framed Ji Kang and spoke ill of him in front of Si Mazhao. Si Mazhao arrested Ji Kang and put him to death. Ji Kang entrusted his ten-year-old son to Dan Tao before he died. Dan Tao agreed in tears and decided to protect the child, even at the cost of his life.
Facts have proved that Dan Tao is a person who attaches great importance to feelings and justice. He is not afraid of Si Mazhao treating it as a person with Ji Kang and taking care of Ji Kang's son as his own.
Ji Kang's warning
In the summer of 262 AD, Ji Kang received the news that he was sentenced to death. His eyes are black. Although he had long known that Sima's family killed people without blinking an eye, it all came too fast from defending Lv An himself to being jailed. Ji Kang is also a human being. He has feelings. Thinking of his ten-year-old daughter and eight-year-old son, he left tears.
Ji Kang's warning
So Ji Kang picked up a pen and wrote a warning to his children. When unhappy things happen, he can't control his feelings, and he is particularly relaxed and uncontrolled at the moment of relaxation. Although such people are gifted and seemingly comfortable, they can't have outstanding achievements.
Things that work hard all year round without a good harvest often happen. What can we do if arrival comes to us at this time? As gentlemen, we really have to sigh.
He told his children that to be an official, they should pursue their true ideals. A man who has been through many battles will certainly think carefully and then make a serious choice. Once he makes up his mind, he will continue to work in this direction until he realizes his original goal.
Be careful not to be confused by superficial phenomena, not to be confused by the aura of others, and not to pursue things that do not belong to you; Be confused by your own desires and become the ideal you pursue; If you are short-sighted and guided by immediate difficulties; Pay too much attention to details, instead of grasping the overall situation and focusing on the long term. If you fall into the above puzzles, you won't succeed.
Ji Kang's exhortation is to tell future generations not to repeat the same mistakes. It is necessary to have high emotional intelligence, but it is also necessary to be worldly. Be familiar with the rules of officialdom and stick to your post.