The mountain area where it originated is above1500m along the main ridge of Qinling Mountains, with an area of 20 1 km2, accounting for 8.62% of the total area of the county, with a relative elevation difference of1300m. This is the water source of glycerol, Jinjing, Shechuan and Shaluo River, where all kinds of trees grow. Due to overlapping mountains, narrow valleys, large cutting degree, low temperature, more precipitation, insufficient sunshine, short frost-free period and slow crop growth. The altitude1900m has reached the upper limit of crop growth. In the valley area of Zhongshan District, there are valley terraces between big rivers, with gentle slope, deep soil layer at the foot of the slope, mild climate and abundant rainfall, which are suitable for crop growth. The terraced fields and low hills along the middle and lower reaches of Glycerol River, Jinjing River and Shechuan River cover an area of 523 square kilometers, accounting for 22.43% of the county's total area, with a relative height difference of about 200 meters. Below Yaowangtang is Ganyou River, below Huangjinlie is Shechuan River, and below Xiaotai is Jinjing River. It is a wide valley with subtropical climate characteristics and the main grain-producing area of Tussah water. Suitable for planting subtropical plants such as tung oil, palm and banana.
Xunyang County is located in Zhongshan District, South yangshan, including the area above 800 meters above sea level in the northern part of Xunyang and the southern part of yangshan, including all of yangshan, Shengjia, Luojia and Fengshu townships, and most of Xiaoling, Guangong, Sanchahe and Zhangping townships, with a total area of 677.6 square kilometers. Among them, the mountains above 1800 meters account for about 13% of the total area. The western section is steep and steep, and the Lengshui River is severely cut, forming a V-shaped canyon with a cutting depth of 1000- 1200m and a slope of more than 35-45 degrees. There are many caves, gullies and stone bud peak forests on limestone slopes. There are karst depressions, karst hills, funnels, sinkholes and blind valleys. At the top of the mountain, there is a concentrated distribution area of karst landform with an area exceeding 10 square kilometer. The hillsides above the altitude of1350m in this area are mostly covered with natural trees, which is one of the main forest areas in Xunyang. The reclamation rate is 60%, and the slope water erosion is also obviously intensified. Yingpan Town, Zhashui County is located at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, west of Shangluo, northwest of Zhashui, west of ningshan county, Ankang City, and north of Xi 'an, an ancient capital. Historically, Yingpan Town was named after its military strategic position. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, a filial piety hall equivalent to the county system was set up, which was famous in history. The Xikang Ancient Road in the territory has become a natural link connecting Hunan and Guangzhou, and is known as the "first city in the south" and "the throat of Qin Chu". The whole town. Yingpan is the gateway town of Shangluo determined by the Shangluo Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the demonstration town of "one town and six communities" in the construction of new countryside in Zhashui, and the starting town of the ecological landscape belt of Baili River in Glycerol. Yingpan has unique geographical advantages and rich natural resources advantages. The highest point in Shangluo City, the main peak of Niubeiliang is 2802 meters, which is a national nature reserve in Shangluo City. The location of the south-to-north water transfer project in shaanxi province--diverting dry water to help the stone.
Zhashui County, located in Ganyou Town, is located in the southwest of Zhashui County and around the county seat. It turned out to be Chengguan Commune. 1984 According to Guganyou County and Ganyou Inspection Department, it was changed to Ganyou Town, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the county. Covering an area of 44.4 square kilometers, it is the resident of the Party Committee and the town government of Ganyou Town, Zhashui County, located in the north of Zhashui County. The glycerin river runs through the town from north to south. There are trunk highways connecting Xi 'an in the north, Zhen 'an, Ankang and Hanzhong in the south and Shangzhou and Yang Shan in the east. The area north of jiepai Bay is from the 26th year of Zheng (22 1) to the 47th year of Qingganlong (17).
Xialiang Town is located in the southwest of Zhashui County, named after Xia Liang Street. It covers an area of 77.5 square kilometers. In Zhashui County, the Party Committee and Government of Xia Liang are stationed in Shaping Administrative Village, 5 kilometers away from Zhashui County. Xia Liang Township is dominated by agriculture, with an area of 465,438+004 mu of cultivated land. The main crops are wheat, corn and miscellaneous grains. Rich in walnuts and chestnuts. As a tribute of the Tang Dynasty, Chinese chestnut was produced in Shaping. Rivers were used for irrigation in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and now there is a Pearl River Canal which can irrigate more than 65,438+0,000 mu of land and generate electricity. Chishuigou, Huayuangou and Chenjiagou have magnetite, Cigou has pyrite, and there is a history of gold panning along Ganyou River. Xi 'an to Zhen 'an, Zhashui to Shangzhou and other trunk highways all pass through the territory. Yezhuping is the seat of Anye County, Gan Yuan County and Ganyou County. Before the Republic of China, Xia Liang was under the jurisdiction of Zhen 'an County, and 1950 was under the jurisdiction of Zhashui County. There are places of interest in the territory, such as Kongtong Rock and Shaqunling in Yang Jiajie.
Shiweng Town is located in the southwest of Zhashui County. In ancient times, there were stone urns in the territory, and "Zhen 'an County Records" contained "the sound of stone urns". 1958 was named Shiping Commune, and 1984 was changed to Shiweng Township. It is adjacent to Dujiacun Township in the east, Zhen 'an Huilong Township in the south and Xia Liang Township in the northwest. Covering an area of 52.5 square kilometers, the Party Committee and government of Shiweng Town, Zhashui County are stationed in Shiwengzi, 20 kilometers away from Zhashui County. Mainly agriculture, the main crops are corn, wheat, potatoes and miscellaneous grains. The main highway from Xi to Zhen 'an passes through the territory. There are specularite in Matiwan, copper mines in Xigangou, the west slope of Yindonggou, Longdonggou, the north slope and Chenjiagou, and barite in Ma 'angou and Donggangou. The landform around the stone urn is karst landform, also known as karst landform. There are more than 0/00 large and small caves/kloc-,mainly including Buddha, Baishen, Tiandong, Wind Tunnel, Admiralty, Yu Xia, Wonder and Wu Yun. Stalactites and stalagmites in the cave have different shapes and styles. Foye Cavern and Tiandongzi 1985 were officially opened, and tourists from both inside and outside the province poured in. There are also places of interest such as Tian Shu Mountain, Shuangfengtai and Ma 'anling. There are waterfalls and extremely rare snake trees in xigangou, which are suspected to be the sunset of the galaxy for nine days. There are two ginkgo trees in Donggangou, with a crown width of more than 30 meters, a height of more than 40 meters and a diameter of 1.5 meters. Before the Republic of China, the stone urn was under the jurisdiction of Zhen 'an and 1950 was under the jurisdiction of Tussah water.
Zhen 'an County is located in Xiejiawan, Yongle Town, in the middle of Zhen 'an County, with Zhuli Mountain in the north and Ganyou River flowing through the east of the county in the south. Tomorrow Shunqi (1463) will move in February. After the county was expanded in Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, the number of residents continued to increase, especially in Dongguan and Nanguan, where the population was dense and the market was prosperous. However, due to frequent floods in Nanguan and Xiguan, it was not until the twenty-second year of Daoguang (1842) that a dike was built in front of Sanguan Temple in the southwest of the city that the floods were alleviated. During the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, wars broke out again and again, and the special fund for protecting the city was allocated by the government. The riverbank has never been built again, and it is often flooded in the rainy season. There are few residents and few big businesses, and the market is left out. It is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Zhen 'an County.
Tongqueguan, located 33 kilometers south of Zhen 'an County, is the resident of Tongqueguan Town. According to legend, during the Qing Dynasty, most houses in the streets and towns were covered with green vines, which were once called the Green Gate, but were later destroyed by fire. The glycerin river faces the street and can be used for shipping in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There is a post road, which is convenient for both flood and drought. The second day, the fifth day and the eighth day, it used to be the stronghold of big firms, mainly selling local products. After 1937, the waterway was destroyed by flood, the water volume decreased year by year, and the water transportation was interrupted. Here is the pass of (An) Kang (Ankang) Avenue, with ancient battlefield relics, bronze pass and Zhenxun highway crossing. Although there is a market, there is little trade flow.
Huilong town, the market town of Huilongsi, is located at the mouth of Beixiongligou, Zhen 'an County, which is 15km away from the county seat and on the east bank of Ganyou River. Under the jurisdiction of Huilong Township. Because there is a mountain in Hexi that looks like a dragon, the dragon enters the glycerin river first, and the river is circuitous, so it is named. It is also because there is a sandalwood geta in Ziqiaogou, also known as geta Temple. County Zhen 'an Ertaizi Gold Mine and Zaoyuan Power Station are all here. Zuo Zhen expressway passes by the street. It is a mining area in ancient and modern times, with gold, copper, barite, asbestos and other mineral belts. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the gold and copper mining areas have been expanding, and the output value has increased year by year.
Xiaohe town is the last town along the Ganyu River, 48km north of Xunyang County, adjacent to Guangong Township in the east, xiaohe town in Xunyang County in the middle and lower reaches of Ganyu River in the south, Zhaowan Town in the west, Mutong Township and Renhekou Township in the west and Zhen 'an County in the north. Known as the "North Gate" of Xunyang. The town was founded on 199615 October, when the area merged with the town. It is formed by merging Xiaohekou Township and Kangping Township in xiaohe district, with a total area of 160 square kilometers. Xiaoheji Town, where the town government is located, is located at the intersection of 102 provincial highway and glycerol River and Guangong River of Xunyang North Ring Road. The town has complete facilities such as transportation, electricity, communication and water supply, and has strong gathering ability. Xunbei Ring Road Bridge and Laojie Steel Frame Bridge across Ganyou River connect Xiaohe Town into a whole. Xiaoheji Town is not only the economic, trade and agricultural products distribution center of Guangong Township, Mutong Township and Renhekou Township, but also the political, economic and cultural center of the town. It is also the main passage and important post station from Shiyan, Ankang, Baihe and Xunyang to Xi. Site of Guanxiaoyi Hall City in the old county of Zhashui: It is located in today's Zhashui county, with Ganyou River in the west and Houzhai Mountain in the east. It was built in the seventh year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1802). The whole city covers an area of 234 10 square meter, with brick walls, perimeter 1 252.25m, root depth of 3.33m, height of 3.93m, bottom width of 3.33m, top width of 3m, stack width of 1 .85m and battery holders1unit. There are four doors in the city, namely, the East Gate for Spring Festival, the West Gate for Mirror Park, the North Gate for Gong Ji, the South Gate for Ningyuan, the South Gate for Jingnan and the North Gate for Wangfa. There are still some city walls and east gate buildings in the northeast.
Wang Yao medicine drying platform: located on the mountain west of Ganyou River, Yaowangtang Administrative Village, Wang Yao Township, with an area of120m2. "Xiaoyi Tangzhi" contains: "The medicine drying platform is the place where the medicine king dries medicine." There are also Tibetan Medicine Cave and Yaotao Well nearby, both of which were used by Sun Simiao here. Later generations named this place Yaowangtang, and built Yaowangmiao for worship. Now there are Tibetan medicine caves and terraces.
Xiongguan in old county: also known as Ganyouguan. In today's Chibi in the south of Zhashui County. Because Longyou is in the west, the mountain is steep and powerful, and one person can keep it, and ten thousand people can't force it. From the Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, it has always been a battleground for military strategists. In the song dynasty, the deputy commander-in-chief was sent here to guard. Now the highway from Xi 'an to Zhen 'an passes through Xiongguan.
Opposite Peak Terrace: Located at the mouth of Gan Xi, Shiweng Township, adjacent to the Giant Buddha and Baishen Cave 2. On a cliff about 1000 meters high, two peaks stand out and stand tall. Under the glycerin river, the waves are rolling. In the 19th year of Tang Zhenguan (645), after Xuanzang returned from India, he translated 75 classics and essays, 1335. In 660, Emperor Gaozong of Li Zhi advocated the construction of towers, temples and grottoes. In the Song Dynasty, Master Jingnan wrote Sanzang Jing Guan Temple, which read: "In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (69 1), Tianhai, an eminent monk from Chang 'an, went south to Yongningbao (Zhuping tonight) and gathered monks to recite scriptures. Monks in Lao 'an Temple seldom mention the temples in the county from time to time. After a day's tour in Tianhai, the main temple was built on the opposite hilltop platform. "The monk donated materials to build a Buddhist temple, and it was a quick coincidence that he made a statue of Sakyamuni. Tianshi monks in Tianhai watched its small and exquisite temple and wrote a couplet on the column. The first part said, "This mountain is Putuo Mountain, so why seek immortality far away? "The second part says," As long as a celebrity changes his mind, he is immortal. "After the completion of the Buddhist temple, monks donated money to chisel and repair the winding mountain path. After the pilgrims, the number of tourists increased. In 696, the first year of the Tang Dynasty, Anye County was established in the southeast of Zhashui and the whole Zhen 'an County, and Yongning Fort (Yezhuping) was established in the county seat, which was a bustling place for officials and town troops to visit, sightseeing and worship Buddha. In the 23rd year of Jin Dading (1 183), Fengtai Buddhist Temple was destroyed by war. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhen 'an County ordered Wu 'an to build three ancestral temples in Fengtai. After the development of the karst cave tourist area, Kannonji was built in 1992, and a ribbon-cutting ceremony was held on July 23rd 1993, which was immediately opened to tourists.
Ma 'anling: Located in the fourth natural village of Xigangou Administrative Village, Shiweng Township. Named after a mountain that looks like a saddle. In the lower part of Ma 'anling, there is a fountain that sprays water to celebrate Xu. There is a pool below, 5 meters deep and the water is crystal clear. According to legend, during the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin people entered the country, burning and looting in the local area, and doing evil. The people were forced to take Xigangou as the camp, drink saddle spring water and practice martial arts. All of them are brave, and the nomads from the army have repeatedly lost and fought. Jinjiang heard that the local people were brave because they drank saddle spring water. On a dead night, he led more than 20 elite soldiers and fled to Ma 'an Spring to draw a sword and cut water. He was ambushed by local people, but only one Jin Qiang survived. Kim will go back to the army account to drown his sorrows, but when he thinks of the fiasco at night, he draws his sword and kills himself. At that time, someone made a pair of couplets for Jinjiang. The first part was "Water flows more with a knife", and the second part was "Drinking to drown my sorrows". There are waterfalls and strange trees-snake trees near Maanshan Ridge.
Yuntai Mountain: Located in Donggangou, Shiweng Town, Zhashui County, with an altitude of1.897m.. It is named after the clouds on the top of the mountain. Development of Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area in Zhashui. The mountain is high and steep, and it is foggy in spring, summer, autumn and winter, which is extremely mysterious. In September (1854), the local famous doctor Luo Shiyi passed away. In order to commemorate his tireless merits in treating diseases for the people all his life, people buried him on Yuntai Mountain according to his last words, and built ancestral halls and theaters. There are temples and theaters now, and the statue of Luo Zushi is well preserved.
Zhashui Cave National Geopark is located in Shiweng Town, Zhashui County, at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, 79 kilometers away from Xi. Here Lingshan is closed, surrounded by clear water, with pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. The mysterious and deep 1 18 caves outline a wonderful realm without mountains, caves and wonders. It is a natural treasure exhibition hall carved by the dynamic geological process outside the earth, and is known as "geological wonder" and "China famous cave". Zhashui Cave Scenic Area includes Foye Cavern, Wind Tunnel, Baishen Cave, Tiandong Cave and Wuyun Cave 100 caves. It is a tourist area with caves and natural landscapes in Shaanxi Province. 1990 was awarded as "Shaanxi Scenic Area" by the provincial government, 1999 as a national famous cave, in 2008 as a national "AAA" scenic spot, in 2009 as a "provincial safe scenic spot" by the provincial public security department and tourism bureau, and in 20 1 1 as a land resource. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, literati have traveled around the mountains and enjoyed the South Stone urn, leaving many historical sites. In June 1994, 1 1, Jia Pingwa, a famous writer in Shangluo, wrote an inscription: "Birds sing in front of trees, butterflies love flowers behind them. Who wants to breast-feed? No chance. Lying on bamboo shoots thinking of seven sages, knocking on the wall thinking of Boya. At the dusk of his return, Chai Men ate Ciba. "