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People's classical Chinese
1. What are the original Chinese texts? The brave retreat also (1).

Few but fine mountains are not only for soldiers, but also for success. Jiayou was stationed in Qin Zhou, where there were many famous mountains in the Qin Dynasty. De gave birth to his wife and fled to Huashan with his son and others. He took clothes, a knife and ten cakes and took them into the mountains.

I remembered my imperial army. At this point, if you catch it, you will die, if you don't eat it, you will die if you meet a tiger, a wolf or a poisonous snake. I don't feel sorry for these three dead people. Zhang Peng10-2119: 38: 49 People who only look at the depths of the mountains will go to their places and eat their cakes, starting from the grassroots. Ten diseases a day, vomiting and bloating are everywhere.

For a few months, peace of mind is like eating whole grains, and you can go into the mountains for two years without being hungry. However, many people meet wild animals, and they will not die.

The words of De said, "All animals can know people's popularity, but their sound shock valley is not as high as 100 paces. Virtue, whether dead or not, never moves, like a stroke, needs an instant jump. After less than a dozen steps, I stopped to sit and let it go.

Before and after the test. Later, I went to Shangzhou, but I didn't know its Shangzhou. I was held hostage by the waiting people and died of self-denial.

Song Sunxiao, who knows Shangzhou, said, "I don't think you are a villain, but you are a kind of person." Virtue has its roots, which makes it the Qin Zhou of the private prosecutor.

Zhang Gong 'an knew Qin Zhou well, claiming that he was sick, and removed soldiers for the people. Today, among the mountains, there is no other power, and Meng De can be described as a Taoist.

All gentlemen in the world care about one thing, so they admire and fear. Desire and fear are not necessarily used in the chest. People know their colors when they look at the face.

Therefore, no one in the world is unique when the weak are humiliated and the strong laugh. Today, Meng De has no scruples, and the lofty spirit has spread outside, seeing things but not himself.

Pushing this way, although it is listed in heaven and earth, has never been the foot of an animal. Zhang Peng10-2119: 39:17 Remarks ① Brave: SHEN WOO Imperial Camp guards the capital in peacetime, and guards the border when there are border police.

(2) Imperial Army: the regular army of the Northern Song Dynasty. Originally refers to the emperor's personal soldiers.

In the northern song dynasty, the princes were cut, the soldiers were incorporated, and the imperial capital was concentrated, which was called the imperial army. ③ Benefits: Same as dysentery and diarrhea.

Zhang Peng 1 0-2119: 39: 28 Trained1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (1) Holding his clothes, holding a knife and ten cakes () (2) I no longer feel sorry for these three dead people () (3) However, the number of people who meet wild animals is () (4) Wandering around and leaving () 2. In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () A. I didn't get what I wanted. Realize.

B. Any wild animal can recognize popularity: average; Most C. Germany died of self-separation: unexpected; Expect.

D. Zhang Gongan knows Qin Zhou Fitness: Go; Here you are. Zhang Peng10-2119: 39: 403. In the following four groups of sentences, the meaning and usage are the same () A.① Germany would rather die; 2 cherish; (1) before and after the exam, just like the existence of the road, the existence of the teacher.

C.① People know that today's husband is a bearded man, and he is very solid, close to the cost. D.① Qin Zhou, which is set for self-complainers, must take Chang 'an An Jun as the quality and follow Zhang Peng 10-2 19: 40: 004. The following is the understanding and appreciation of the ideological content and expression of the article. B. The article focuses on the plight of Meng De in the deep mountains, but he does not want to be a soldier, which reflects from one side that the harm of military service in the Song Dynasty is worse than that of tigers, wolves and poisonous snakes; The author's dissatisfaction with the military service system and sympathy for Meng De's tragic experience are self-evident.

Zhang Peng10-2119: 40:1/c. The author thinks that Meng De is a Taoist man. This "Tao" means that when people are not afraid, they have an invisible and powerful momentum, forming a force that tigers dare not hurt.

D. The author uses Mende's mortal heart and recklessness to develop his argument. He called Meng a "Taoist", which is not only a praise for his fearless spirit of overcoming difficulties and dangers, but also the author's admiration for a realm of self-cultivation and philosophical thinking of life. Zhang Peng10-2119: 40: 225. Sentences underlined in the translation.

(1) So, when the weak are humiliated, the strong laugh. There are no unique people in the world. Translation: (2) Although it ranks heaven and earth, it has never been the foot of an animal! Translation: Zhang Peng 1 0-2119: 40: 33 Reference answers and brief analysis exchange1. ( 1); In exchange for 2 worries and 3 repetitions; Repeatedly (4) indecisive 2. D (should be interpreted as "just right; Just right. " )

3.A(A.①② Both are conjunctions, meaning "because"; B. 1 pronoun, "it" means "tiger"; Auxiliary words, used between subject and predicate, cancel the independence of sentences and have no practical significance; C.① Continuous words may not be translated; (2) coordinate conjunctions, which are equivalent to "harmony"; D.① Conjunction, "So, then"; Adverb "Cai" ) Zhang Peng10-2119: 40: 424.c (Meng De's "Tao" means "making something out of nothing" with "noble spirit". )

Note: This point involves Su Zhe's thoughts and writing style. He advocates "nourishing the spirit", both for people and for literature. 5.( 1) Therefore, the weak are insulted, the strong are laughed at, and no one is extraordinary and independent.

(2) even if it is listed between heaven and earth, it is ok. What are those beasts worth mentioning? Zhang Peng 10-2 1 20:07:39 translated from Meng De, a deserter from the Imperial Brave Camp. When I was young, I liked living in the mountains. When I was a soldier, my wish of "a good mountain forest" failed to come true.

During the Jiayou period in Song Renzong, Qin Zhou was in charge and there were many famous mountains in Guanzhong, Shaanxi. Meng De divorced his wife, gave his son away to others, fled to the foot of Huashan Mountain, exchanged clothes for a knife and ten cakes, and took him into the mountains.

I thought to myself, "I am a member of the Imperial Army. Since I'm here, I'll die if I'm caught, die if I don't eat, and die if I meet a tiger, a wolf and a poisonous snake. " I'm no longer worried about these three ways to die. "

It happened that Zhang Peng 10-2 1 20:07:58 walked to the depths of the mountain. After eating the cake, he picked grass roots and fruits to eat.

I was sick for more than ten times a day, and vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distension and chest tightness all appeared. After a few months, eating these is as safe as eating whole grains.

So, I was hungry in the mountains for two years, but I never died after many encounters with wild animals. Meng De said: "All wild animals can recognize human breath.

There were still a hundred paces to go, so he fell on the ground and screamed, and his voice rang in the valley. I am not intimidated by it, because I am not afraid of death.

After a while, it jumped like it was going to hit Zhang Peng 10-2 1 20:08:08, ten paces away from me, stopped and squatted there, hesitated, and finally bowed its head. Other beasts who try again are the same before and after. "

Later, Meng De came to Shangzhou. He didn't know it was Shangzhou. He was caught by the sentry, and Mende expected to be executed. Song Sun Xiao, the magistrate of Shangzhou County, said to him, "I don't think you are bad.

2. People who write people's classical Chinese are deeply impressed by the old people, and those who want to cross the river are also kind.

The servant went out and lived alone at the ferry. One day, a scholar took shelter from the rain, his clothes were wet and his sleeves were thin.

The old man sat down until he knew that the boy was trying to return from the county. The old man knew a little about books, talked with them for a long time, and ordered him to cook taro.

Do your best, then enter, full of vitality, and say with a smile, "I will never forget the impression of the old man one day." Don't go until the rain stops.

For more than ten years, the scholar took the first place as the prime minister, and even ordered the chef to make an impression, sighing: "Who wants the old man to make a sweet impression!" Make people visit his wife because. Cheng and Wei Wen know that this person has old friends, invited him to meet, and said that he would not be a servant.

When he arrived in Beijing, Guo Xiang comforted him and said, "Don't forget the impression of the old man. It is a troublesome thing to cook an impression now. " After cooking the taro, Guo Xiang no longer said, "Who is fragrant and who is sweet!" The old man said: "I still have an impression, but the people who are sweet about it are not reconciled, and the time and location have changed."

Xianggong walked dozens of miles from the county yesterday, trapped in the rain and didn't choose food; Now there are treasures in the hall, and there are still meals in the morning, and there is a banquet in the tripod. What's your impression? Old people still like "xianggong" and stop at impressions. When the old man is old, he has also heard a lot: there are couples in the south of the village, who are so poor that they work hard as assistants and are blessed or famous, so they spoil their wives and abandon them, resulting in depression and death. This is an impression that they are women.

There are students A and B in the east of the city, one inkstone Yi Deng, one window and one couch. Don't argue about clothes and shoes when you get up in the morning. B should mention it first. When they heard that A was down and out, they gave up with a smile. Give the impression that they are friends. I even asked who my son was. I wish him success in the future when I study. I am honest and clean, loyal and filial, and an official. I don't want to bribe him. This is an impression that I am learning.

Still have to say; The old man is next door to Xishu. I heard that his teacher told his disciples about the past dynasties, including generals, ministers, Yin, assassins, guards, orders, arrogance or rashness. Once the incident started, he was rewarded with evil, kneeling down to meet the money for fear of falling behind. However, people who forget the past with today are not alone! Before the old man finished speaking, Guo Xiang suddenly thanked him: "The old man knows!" Send it with generous funds.

As a result, the old man's name became famous. Praise said, "It's amazing that the old man can get rich with the country without thinking! I don't know what this country is like. Can you honor the old man's words? But as far as it is concerned, it is hard to forget an impression, and it is a person who has not integrated with the old man and regards it as an impression.

It is strange that although the old man knows books, why does what he says sound so good? Does he know it's true Or is the rumor too true? Hey, honey! There are gentry and scholars who can't speak, but those who can speak are often born. Old Yu Man, he is from Zhujiadu, Cishui County.

My son went out to work as a helper to earn money. He and his wife lived by the ferry. One day, a famous scholar took shelter from the rain under the eaves of his house. His sleeves are thin and wet, and his figure is very thin and gaunt.

The old man invited him into the house and knew that he was a scholar who had just arrived in the county to take the Tongsheng exam and was going home. The old man knows a little about poetry and has a long talk with the scholar, so he asks his wife to cook taro for the scholar to eat, and the scholar eats a bowl full. Impress the old lady and serve him another bowl, and the scholar will be full.

He smiled and said, "I will never forget the warmth of your invitation to Taro!" After the rain stopped, the scholar said goodbye and left. Ten years later, the scholar was admitted to the imperial examination and became the prime minister.

Occasionally, he ordered the chef to cook taro for him. He put down his chopsticks and sighed, "Why is the taro of the old man who wants to go to Zhujiadu so fragrant and sweet?" "So he sent someone to find the old couple at the ferry and drove them away with horses and chariots. After hearing this, the local county magistrate thought that the old man had an old relationship with the Prime Minister, so he invited the old couple to meet and be equal with them. People who are impressed by the elderly no longer go out to do housework to make money.

After arriving in Beijing, the Prime Minister comforted them and said, "I can't forget the taro rice you used to treat the elderly. I want to trouble your wife to cook it for me again today!" " Soon, the taro wife cooked the taro and gave it to the Prime Minister. The prime minister ate, put down his chopsticks and said, "Why did the taro taste so sweet?" ! "Taro old man said," are all the same taro! The reason why taro used to be so sweet is not the different cooking skills, but the status of the times has changed people's tastes! Once upon a time (at that time), Xianggong, you came out of the county seat, walked dozens of miles and got caught in the rain (hungry and cold). You are not picky about food. Now your kitchen is full of exquisite food and meals given by the court. You often arrange banquets and show food. Where can I eat the sweetness of taro? (However), I am still happy to say that "xianggong" your change is limited to taro! I'm old and I've heard so much.

There is a poor couple in the south of my village. The wife weaves and spins every day, carries water and washes rice, and helps her husband study hard and practice hard. Fortunately, her husband was admitted to the Imperial Examination. After his success, he doted on other concubines and abandoned his wife at home, so that her wife died of excessive sadness. This situation is to treat your wife as taro! In the east of the city, there are two students, A and B. They use inkstones and lanterns. There is only one window and one bed where they live, and even the clothes and shoes they wear in the morning are no different from each other.

Later, B first passed the exam and became an official in the officialdom. When I heard that A was down and out, I laughed at him and ignored him. The friendship between the two men broke off.

In this case, his friend is considered as Taro. I have even heard that when someone's children are studying, they are determined to say that if they want to be successful in the future, they must be honest and capable, and they must be loyal and filial.

But after he really became an official, he was dismissed for corruption, indiscretion and bad conduct. In this case, what he learned is regarded as taro.

My old neighbor has a private school, and the teacher tells students about the previous generation (the last years of the Ming Dynasty), including Xiangguan, Qing Xiang, Qing Yin, Cixi, Taishou and county magistrate. Some of them wear purple ribbons and gold seals on their waists, while others get on and off with curtains pulled by servants. However, once an incident occurs in China and foreigners invade from outside, they often kneel and kowtow, scrambling to surrender, and even equate the ancestral temple, the country (the whole country), their own reputation and the honor of the king with taro.

As a result, the world forgot the past because of the present experience, just between a pair of chopsticks! "said the old man.

3. What are the classical Chinese texts that describe "liking someone"? 1. The Wind in The Book of Songs.

Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. Even if I don't go, my son won't inherit the voice?

Green is what you wear, and leisurely is my feeling. If I never visit you, can't you take the initiative?

Come on, always open your eyes, on this high tower. A day without seeing your face seems as long as March!

Jian Jian

The Millennium is frost.

The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.

Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long.

Swim back from it, in the middle of the water

It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years.

The so-called Iraqis are in the water.

Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken.

Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed.

The so-called Iraqis are in the water.

Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right.

Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.

3. Jiang Chengzi Su Shi

Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.

Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated.

Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears

It is estimated that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka.

4. Liu Yong's Dead Hua Lian

Leaning against the dangerous building, the wind is fine, looking forward to spring sorrow, and the sky is dark.

Who will rely on silence in the afterglow of grass smoke?

I plan to get drunk on the map of madness and sing songs for wine, which is strong and tasteless.

I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq.

5. Xin Qiji's Jade Case Yuan Xi

Thousands of trees are blooming and stars are everywhere in the east night.

BMW carved cars are full of incense.

Feng Xiao moved, the jade pot turned, and the fish danced all night.

My son's snow willow and golden light, laughter and fragrance disappeared.

Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit.

4. Which classical Chinese teachers do things for others?

Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness depends on misfortune. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 58)

He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. ("Lao Zi")

Birds of a feather flock together.

Do as you would be done by. ("The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan")

The three armed forces can win the handsome position, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")

Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. (The Analects of Confucius)

A person who has no long-term worries must have near worries. ("The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong")

Words must be kept, and actions must bear fruit. (The Analects of Confucius Lutz)

Make friends and keep your word. (The Analects of Confucius)

If the shoe fits, wear it. (The Analects of Confucius)

Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions. (The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang))

My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. ("Zhuangzi Health Master")

It takes three generations to make a gentleman. (Guan Zi Quan Xiu)

If you are rich, you can help the world; If you are poor, you can be immune to it.

Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. ("Mencius Gongsun Chou")

Excerpt from Baidu

5. About waiting for a person's ancient prose 1 Liu Yong Wu Fengqi's clothes are getting wider and wider, and he doesn't regret it, which makes people gaunt.

3599② The Book of Songs, with an anonymous drum, has rich views on life and death. Hold your hand and grow old with your son.

34 18 3 Qin Guan's love affair with Queqiaoxian will last for a long time. 32 13 4 when did Li Bai meet with his three-five-seven-word lovesickness? At this point, the night is awkward.

267 1.5 Anonymous Feng Qiuhuang and Qin Song have a beauty that I will never forget. If I don't see it for a day, I will think crazily. Zheng Chouyu said goodbye to you this time. It's wind, it's rain, it's night. You smiled, I waved, and a lonely road spread to both ends.

2467 7 Li Bai's 357 words enter my lovesick door, knowing that I am lovesick and bitter, knowing that I am lovesick for a long time and lovesick for an infinite time. There are five thoughts of Yuan Zhen in 2330 8, and the fourth one was once difficult for water, but amber forever.

2323 9 Cao Zhiming's tall buildings are like road dust on the moon. If my concubine is muddy, when can we meet in harmony? 2280 10 The desolation and parting of Nalanxingde Yu Meiren should be the same, and the most difficult thing is to be clear and resentful. 2 165 1 1 Zhang Ji's festival song returns to the pearl with tears. I wish I could meet you before I get married.

2 159 12 Xi Murong How did a flowering tree let you meet me? At my most beautiful moment, I begged Buddha for 500 years to let us have a dusty relationship. 2 143 13 Chen Hengke's problem "Portrait of Spring Fever" 2 130 14 Liang Qichao's Taiwan Province Province

2096 15 Xu Gan Thought comes from the monarch, and the moon is dark in the mirror, which is hopeless. Thinking of a gentleman is like running water, why bother to be poor all the time?

2087 16 Sima Guang meets Xijiang Moon. How can you feel heartless if you don't meet? 2065 17 Gong Zizhen's prose is not heartless, but turned into spring mud to protect flowers.

2043 18 Zhang Xianqian is not old, and his feelings are hard to break. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it.

2025 19 Huang Jingren's two poems about Qi Huai, one of which says that this star was not last night, and the wind dew stood in the night for who. I know that this love will not have any result, but it can soothe my heart! .

1958 2 1 Li shangyin's "a solo tour of Qujiang in late autumn" has been known for a long time, and Wangjiangtou River is disappointed. 1952 22 Nalan Xingde broke the Huanxisha people until they became sentimental and thin. Now they are really not sentimental.

19 17 23 Li Shangyin's golden harp and a moment that should last forever came and went unconsciously. 1905 24 lovesickness photos in Yanzilou * * * How many, the ends of the earth are not long.

1890 25 yuan: two good questions about touching a fish. One of them asked what love is in the world and taught him to be committed to life and death. Li Shangyin untitled Although my body doesn't have Cai Feng-like wings, I can feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn.

1884 27 Zhang Kejiu saihong autumn beast furnace sinks hookah, and patches of green marsh flowers enter acacia. 1860 28 Xu Zaisi won the laurel, so that he won't miss his life, but he will miss it, and he will miss it.

1835 29 Li Guan fell in love with an inch of acacia, and there is no arrangement in the world. 1805 30 Su Shi Jiangchengzi was born and died for ten years. He didn't think about it, and he can't forget it. He is a lonely grave thousands of miles away and has nowhere to talk.

1794 3 1 The Book of Songs, Tang style, anonymous. See this lover. 1770 32 Bai Juyi's everlasting regret; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.

1735 33 Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" We hope that two birds will become one, fly in the sky, grow together on the earth, and have two branches in one tree ... 1722 34 Recently, love flowers overlap tears, and there is only love in life.

1689 35 Cao Xueqin's eyes are vain. One is Xianpa in Yuen Long, and the other is flawless jade. If there is no strange fate, I will meet him again in this life; If you say there is a strange fate, how can you be worried? 167 1 36 Li shangyin untitled spring silkworms weave until they die, and candles drain the wick every night.

1670 37 Kuang Zhouyi reduced the word Huanxisha. He was born infatuated, and there is no room for lovesickness in the world. 1647 38 Ouyang Xiu Lou Yuchun proposed to say the date of the return, but did not say that Chunrong was miserable first.

16 13 39 the unknown book of songs by Guan Yu. Nan Zhou Guanluo's pigeons are in Hezhou. Ladies make gentlemen.

1598 40 Ouyang Xiu Yu Louchun's life is naturally infatuated, and this hatred has nothing to do with romantic feelings. 1594 4 1 Liu Yong Yulin ridge has been here for several years, which should be a good time and a good view.

Customs are strange, who to talk to. 1589 42 Li Chi Ngai operator only wants you to be like me, he won't miss you.

1582 43 Two poems by Yan Linjiang Xian, the second one is "Falling Flowers Independent, Swift Qi Fei". 1572 44 Chen Tao, a poor man by the Wuding River, is still a dream girl.

1563 45 Xin Qiji touched the fish and bought it like a gift. Who complained about this situation? 1563 46 Wen Lian is short of three third buttonwood trees, and it rains in the middle of the night, so it's hard to leave.

A leaf, a sound, empty footsteps fall into the light. 1549 47 Su Wu married and loved each other.

154 1 48 Nie Shengqiong's dream is hard to come by. Who knows my mood at this time?

Tears in front of the pillow and rain in front of the curtain drop through a window. 1535 49 Liu Yong enjoys lonely days and nights.

Foreword is always faint. 1533 50 two poems of Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc, one is that the sky is high and the land is wide; My sadness flies painfully between them. Can I dream of crossing the mountain gate? And sauvignon blanc, destroying the heart and soul.

1532 5 1 Xi Murong Xi don't refuse to say that beautiful oath because it is possible to change, and don't be afraid to seek heart-to-heart because it is possible to separate. 1529 52 Fan Chengda Cheyaoyao I wish I could spend every night as brightly as the stars and the moon.

1529 53 Shen Yan, a acacia fish from A Dai, traveled all over the world just to believe that human beings are separated from each other. 1499 54 Liu Yong Yu Lingling held his hand and looked at him with tears, but she was speechless and choked up.

1479 55 Yuan Zhen sent three mourning songs. Secondly, this is a sadness that all mankind should know, but not like those who have been poor together. 1474 56 Gu Zhen's confession won my heart and yours. We know each other and remember each other deeply.

1457 57 Yu Jiangling looks forward to remembering that your heart is like a river flowing west, flowing east day and night. 1446 58 Li Shangyin's six untitled songs, the sixth of which is "Desire for Love". Even this bright flame of love, is there only ashes? .

1434 59 the operator in Wan Le is as homesick as the sea, and the past is as far away as the sky. 14 12 60 Bai Juyi hates waves as bad as tides, and acacia begins to feel that the sea is not deep.

1395 6 1 Wen xinsheng linglong dice Anhoudou, do you know how much you miss it? 1379 62 Shao Ruipeng's love affair survived with a smile? After all, lovesickness is better than meeting. 1374 63 Yan Shu Yulou is poor in the spring, only endless lovesickness.

1360 64 Cao Xueqin's mistakes in his life are good marriages. I only saw the Wood and Stone Alliance. Facing the sky, the nobles in the mountains are crystal clear with snow; I will never forget the lonely forest in the world.

1359 65 people in Yulouchun Zhou Bangyan entered the river like the wind, feeling like rain. 1358 66 Cao.