Xiaoxiang Pavilion is a scene in the Grand View Garden of A Dream of Red Mansions written by Cao Xueqin. It is located in Daguanyuan West Road, far from Hongyi Garden. As can be seen from its name, it is a guest house with Jiangnan sentiment, and it is also the guest house of Lin Daiyu in Guo Rong Building.

Xiaoxiang Pavilion is a quiet and lush place in the Grand View Garden-the residence of the heroine Lin Daiyu. Here, "the dragon is thin and the phoenix is dense", and it only has "a powder wall and several rows of pavilions". "

Small three rooms, one bright and two dark, winding cloisters, shaded by bamboo, swaying and standing, full of stones, gurgling streams, walking around the steps, "just like the scenery of small bridges and flowing water in Jiangnan water town." Through the description in Chapter 17 of the book, we can see that the layout of the whole Xiaoxiang Pavilion is small and elegant, which well sets off the personality characteristics of Daiyu.

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The naming origin of Xiaoxiang Pavilion:

Xiaoxiang means bamboo. According to Xiaoxiang, it was originally called Xiangjiang River and now belongs to Hunan Province. Mountain scenery of Zhongjing Mountain: "Crossing Xiaoxiang abyss." Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics Xiang Shui: "Wander in the depths of Dongting and enter Xiaoxiangpu." The water is clear and deep, even if it is raining. "Some people say that Yao has two daughters, the first one is called, and the second one is called. Both sisters are married to Shun.

Shun's father is stubborn, his mother is arrogant and his brother is bad. He tried to assassinate Shuncheng many times, and finally escaped with the help of E Huang Nvying. Shun succeeded Yao, and the queen mother E was his concubine. Later, Shun traveled south and died in Cangwu. The second princess went to look for it. Her tears stained the bamboo, and there were spots on it, so it was called "Xiaoxiang Bamboo" or "Feixiang Bamboo". The second princess also died between Jiang Xiang. Therefore, later generations called Xiaoxiang Bambusa, generally referring to bamboo.

Tanchun made fun of Daiyu thirty-seven times and said, "Now I live in Xiaoxiang Pavilion and love to cry. In the future, she will think of her brother-in-law, Lin, and those bamboos will also become spotted bamboos. From then on, calling her' Princess Xiaoxiang' will be over. " It also seems to imply that Daiyu finally "died in tears".

The lyrics of Qin Guan's "Treading on the Sand" are as follows: "The fog is lost, the moon is lost, and Taoyuan is nowhere to be found. The lonely pavilion closes the moon in Joan Hinton, and the cuckoo sounds in the setting sun. Plum blossoms are sent by mail, and fish live long. This kind of hate has no weight. " Chen Qiang was lucky enough to go to Chen Shan. Who did he go to Xiaoxiang for? "The word' Xiaoxiang Pavilion' is clear; And "Du Fu" coincides with the name of Zijuan. And this word is very sad, very sad, and describes the parting feelings of young children.

Cao Gong may be inspired by it and wrote Xiaoxiang Pavilion.

Brief introduction of Lin Daiyu:

Lin Daiyu, the heroine of China's classic Dream of Red Mansions.

One of the twelve official books of Jinling, the crimson pearl fairy grass on the Xiling River was reincarnated. Jia Min is the only daughter of Fu Rong and Lin Ruhai, Jia Baoyu's granddaughter, Jia Baoyu's cousin, lover and confidant, and is called Miss Lin by Jia Fu.

She is born with beauty and outstanding poetic talent, and is the most aura-rich classic female image in world literature. Smart and comely since childhood, her parents regard her as a treasure. He went to school at the age of five, and his mother died young at the age of six or seven. He was enlightened by Jia Yucun at the age of 10.

Jia loves her daughter Jia Min, and also loves me and Daiyu. 65,438+00 years old, raised and educated by her side, just like her grandson Jia Baoyu. I live with Jia Baoyu, 1 1 year old. Jia mu is in charge of food and clothing. She thinks she is above Sanchun, but in fact she is only a close relative every other generation. She is very unhappy because she was the last one to be sent palace flowers by Mrs. Wang's servant.

1 1 years old, my father died again. Since then, I have lived in Jiafu, and I have developed a aloof and arrogant character. 12 years old, after Jia Yuanchun got married, Lin Daiyu moved into Xiaoxiang Pavilion, nicknamed Princess Xiaoxiang in the Grand View Garden Poetry Society, and expressed her true feelings with poems.

Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu are young, have the same ideal and rebellious spirit, and gradually develop into love. The myth of tears returning from crimson pearls endows Lin Daiyu with charming poet temperament, injects romance with fantasy elements into Bao Dai's love, and sets the tone of tragedy at the same time.

Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai tied for the first place in the list of dreamland talented women. They all have a battle of virtue and politics in human nature, a battle of loyalty and treachery in thought and a battle of Jin Mu in marriage, and they appreciate each other because of their nature of both good and evil. However, under the oppression of feudal ethics, Lin Daiyu was forced by the wind, frost and sword, and finally died in tears on the wedding night of Jia Baoyu and Xue Baochai.

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