Guqin, also known as "lyre" and "lyre", is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China, which appeared at the latest in the Yao and Shun period. In 2003, Guqin was included in the world's "representative works of oral and intangible heritage of mankind".
In ancient plucked instruments, there were fifty strings at first, and each string had a column. So there is "I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each one has its flower-like interval youth". The ancient pottery unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Sui County, Hubei Province is the oldest pottery in China.
chess
"Yi" refers to Go and "Bo" refers to Chess. "erudite in the world, unique." Go According to documents, Yao Shun invented Go.
weiqi
In ancient times, it was called "Yi", which means "You cast a son, I cast a son". The name "Go" means "a game of chess in which the victory or defeat is decided by encirclement and anti-encirclement tactics".
Weiqi reflects the development history of western Shandong and eastern Henan in the Longshan culture era of the Central Plains. It originated in the 6th century BC, and the Sui Dynasty entered the present Korean Peninsula and Japan. Vertical and horizontal 19 road, 36 1 min.
Xiangqi
It was produced in southern China around 1 1 century BC. The chessboard consists of nine straight lines and ten horizontal lines, which intersect at 90 degrees. The place where the straight lines don't intersect is called "river boundary", and the place where the oblique intersecting lines intersect is called "Jiugong", with a total of 32 pieces. Zhang Xu cursive "Four Poems".
book
According to documents, Chinese characters were invented by Cang Xie, a historian of the Yellow Emperor. There are three possible locations for the invention of Chinese characters: Rizhao, Qufu, Xinzheng in Shandong, and Qufu is the most likely one.
In the early days of Chinese civilization, there were Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen. In the pre-Qin period, it was mainly carved on bamboo slips with a knife, with characters such as seal script and lower case. After the Han Dynasty, writing was mainly done with brush, including official script, regular script, regular script, running script, cursive script and Song style.
Calligraphy in a narrow sense refers to the methods and laws of writing Chinese characters with a brush. Including writing, calligraphy, stippling, structure, layout (distribution, lines, composition) and so on.
draw
"Painting" refers to Chinese painting. Generally, a brush is used to paint with water-soluble pigments on rice paper, mainly depicting landscapes, utensils, flowers and birds, and people. The color is simple and bright, and the painting style is abstract and freehand. Ancient paintings are often scarlet and cyan, so they are also called "painters".
Painting came into being before the invention of writing, or it may appear at the same time as calligraphy (the ancients said that "painting and calligraphy are of the same origin"). The first professional painter mentioned in the literature is Shun Di's sister, that is, the "gangster". If "gangster" is regarded as a symbol of the emergence of painting art, then her life may be a little later, 200 years after the invention of Chinese characters.
China's painting, divided strokes and freehand brushwork are two different forms of expression. Fine brushwork is neat and meticulous, drawing layer by layer, and the details are clear and meticulous. Use extremely delicate brushstrokes to describe objects.
Freehand brushwork depicts the shape and spirit of an object with concise and unrestrained pen and ink, and expresses the author's feelings.
Freehand brushwork painting uses generalization, exaggeration and rich association in the object of expression. Although the pen is simple, the artistic conception is far-reaching.