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Ancient poems and sentences about reverse thinking
1. Famous sayings and allusions about reverse thinking The manager of a fashion shop accidentally burned a hole in a high-grade tweed skirt, and its value plummeted.

If darning is used to remedy it, it will only muddle through and deceive customers. On a whim, the manager simply dug a lot of small holes around them and was good at decorating them, so he named them "phoenix tail skirts".

All of a sudden, the "phoenix tail skirt" sold well and the fashion shop became famous. Reverse thinking has brought considerable economic benefits.

The birth of heel-less socks is similar to the "phoenix tail skirt". Because the heel of socks is easy to break, a pair of socks will be destroyed if they break. Merchants successfully trial-produced heel-less socks by using reverse thinking, creating very good business opportunities.

It is said that reverse thinking can make people young. Everyone will go next year, and it will be one year older than this year, so this year is one year younger than next year.

For the elderly, such reverse thinking can make people live younger and younger; For young people, they can cherish time and work harder. There is a story in ancient China, in which a mother gave birth to two sons. The eldest son runs a cloth dyeing workshop and the younger son runs an umbrella business.

Every day, the old mother is very sad, afraid that the cloth dyed by her eldest son will not dry when it rains; It's sunny, and I'm afraid no one will buy the umbrella made by my youngest son. A neighbor enlightened her and told her to think backwards: on rainy days, the younger son's umbrella business is booming; On sunny days, the cloth dyed by the eldest son can dry quickly.

Reverse thinking makes the old mother smile and regain her vitality. On the road of invention, we need reverse thinking, which can create many unexpected miracles on earth.

The rotating shaft of the dehydration cylinder of the washing machine is soft. Push it gently with your hand, and the dehydration cylinder will be staggered. But when the dehydration cylinder rotates at high speed, it is very stable and the dehydration effect is very good.

In the initial design, in order to solve the vibration and noise problems of the dewatering drum, engineers and technicians thought many ways, first thickening the shaft, but the effect was not good, and then adding a hard shaft, the effect was still not good. Finally, they came up with a reverse thinking, abandoned hard and chose soft, and replaced hard shaft with soft shaft, which successfully solved the two major problems of trembling and noise.

This is a typical example of the invention born of reverse thinking. The traditional icebreaker crushes the ice by its own weight, so its head is made of high-hardness material, which is very heavy when turning, so this icebreaker is very afraid that the water will drift sideways.

Scientists in the former Soviet Union used reverse thinking to push the ice up instead of down, that is, let the icebreaker dive into the water and break the ice up from under the ice by buoyancy. The new icebreaker is very cleverly designed, which not only saves a lot of raw materials, but also does not need much power, and its own safety is greatly improved.

When encountering thick ice, the icebreaker moves up and down like a dolphin, and the ice breaking effect is very good. This kind of icebreaker is called "the most promising icebreaker of this century".

The "two-way rotating generator" invented by China inventor Su was born in 1994, and won the gold medal of China Hi-Tech Cup in August of the same year, which attracted the attention of the TIPS organization of the United Nations. From 65438 to 0996, a large Danish company tried to buy out its patent for 3 million yuan, which shows the great value of its invention.

When it comes to the invention of "two-way rotating generator", it is also due to reverse thinking. Looking through the scientific and technological literature at home and abroad, the generator has a stator and a rotor, the stator does not move and the rotor rotates.

The stator of the "two-way rotating generator" invented by Su Satellite also rotates, and the power generation efficiency is four times higher than that of ordinary generators. Su said: "I think backwards and let the stator' rotate' too.

This is the thinking basis of his invention, and it is also a great contribution of his invention. Japan is an economic power, but it is also a resource-poor country, so they advocate thrift very much.

When copiers gobble up a lot of paper, they will use two sides of a piece of white paper, one for the top and the other for the bottom, which can save half. Not satisfied with this, Ricoh scientists in Japan invented an "anti-copier" through reverse thinking. After the copy paper passed through it, the pictures and texts on it disappeared.

Restore it to a blank sheet of paper. In this way, a piece of white paper can be reused many times, which not only creates wealth and saves resources, but also enables people to establish new values: thrift is important, and innovation is more valuable.

In the mid-1960s, Iacocca, then the deputy general manager of a Ford branch, was looking for ways to improve the company's performance. He believes that the panacea to achieve this goal is to launch a new type of car with bold design and wide public concern.

After determining that the customer is the one who ultimately decides success or failure, he began to draw a strategic blueprint. The following is how Iacocca started with the customer and went back to the steps of designing a new car: the only way for the customer to buy a car is to test drive.

In order for potential customers to test drive, they must put the car in the showroom of the car dealer. The way to attract dealers is to carry out large-scale and attractive commercial promotion of new cars, so that dealers can have their own enthusiasm for new models.

In fact, before the marketing activity begins, he must make a car and send it to the dealer's exhibition hall. In order to achieve this goal, he needs 100% support from the company's marketing and production departments.

At the same time, he also realized that the manufacturers, manpower, equipment and raw materials needed to produce car models have to be decided by the company's top management. Iacocca determined the list of people who had to ask for permission in order to achieve their goals, and then reversed the whole process and pushed forward from the beginning.

A few months later, Iacocca's new car, Mustang, was produced from the assembly line and became all the rage in the 1960s. Its success also made Iacocca the vice president of Ford's entire automobile and truck group.

Reverse thinking not only played an unexpected role in modern life, during the war, there was a small eight-way road, which successfully broke through the enemy's various checkpoints by using reverse thinking and sent important information to the destination. The thing is this: During the eight years in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, once the enemy surrounded a village and refused to let anyone go out, and sent a puppet army to guard the village's only access to the outside world-a small bridge. It happened that there was an important information in the village to report to the leaders of the Eighth Route Army outside the village. How can we send information smoothly and safely under such strict alert? A small eighth road in the village, bravely.

2. Love quotations about reverse thinking 1. If love is for self-interest, it is not true love, but a desire. Edelman

2. Love is a wisp of smoke blown by a sigh; The lover's eyes have its purified sparks; Lover's tears are the waves it stirs. It is also the wisest madness, the bitterness that makes the throat choke, and the honey that makes the tongue lick. -English. Shakespeare

3. The destroyed love, once rebuilt, will be more magnificent, beautiful and tenacious than before. -British Shakespeare

4. Love equals … life, and life is a responsibility and obligation, so love is a responsibility. -Goncharov, Russia

To love others and be loved by others is everything, which is the law of the universe. For love, we exist. He who is comforted by love is not afraid of anything. -Penchard, France

We can't all serve our motherland in the same way. Everyone should teach students in accordance with their aptitude. -Goethe

7. Science has no national boundaries, but scientists have national boundaries. -Pavlov

People not only have the right to love their country, but also love their country is an obligation and honor. -Xu Teli

Although the joy of love is extremely sweet, it can only exist where glory and virtue exist. -Gounel

10. Love is indispensable, but it can only be an accelerator to push us forward, not a stumbling block to work and study. -Zhang Zhixin

To tell you the truth, I don't seem sure about the reverse thinking you said, but every sentence above seems to be a little reverse thinking. I don't know if it is what you want.

3. What are the specific poems about "thinking"?

Tang Du Fu's "The Night of August 15th" The full moon reflected in the mirror turned to the heart to fold the broadsword. Turn the tent and travel far, climb the laurel and ascend to heaven. The waterway is suspected of frost and snow, and the forest is covered with feathers. At this time, I look forward to the white rabbit, and I want to count the autumnal equinox.

Liu Tang Yuxi's "Playing the Moon in the Peach Garden on the 15th of August" is also a leisurely look at the moon in the dust, feeling between the fairy houses in the clear autumn. Long and cold, standing on the highest mountain at this time. Blue is nothing but Feng Yun, and Songshan grows in the water. A group of people are moving leisurely, and Gogoing is thousands of miles away. Shao Jun took me to the jade altar and invited the real fairy officials from afar. The cloud is about to move under the stars, and it is freezing and happy. Jin Xin gradually moved eastward, and the shadow of the wheel still rose. It is difficult to get back together when it is absolutely beautiful, and he should be disappointed on this day.

Tang Juyi's "Watching the Pavilion on the 15th night of August" was on the 15th night of August the year before last, next to the apricot garden beside Qujiang Pool. On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall. Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast. Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual.

Pi Rixiu's Guizi in Tianzhu Temple on the 15th night of August in Tang Dynasty saw a jade flower on the moon, which was found in front of the temple. So far, the sky doesn't exist, but Chang 'e should be thrown to people.

4. What are the ancient poems about "thinking"? They are ambitious for thousands of miles, but things are unpredictable, which is better than being famous after death. 1, the idea of filial piety belongs to Wu Xia in the Book of Songs of the Pre-Qin Dynasty. 2. Thinking about Tang Yun's lotus cup, mirror water and bright moon in autumn night. 3. Contention and subversion —— Song Liu Yong's Listening to Horses, Phoenix Pillow and Luan Wei. 4. Listening to Thinking Yuan's "Water Tone Begins, Color Image * Thinking" 5. Dialectical thinking. Filial piety is Song Renzong's three poems about politics and familiarity with the suburbs. 8. Fantastic is Song's New Year's Eve; 9. Thinking for a long time is Song Yaomian's sin of corrosion; 10; Filial piety thinking is anonymous; The five poems about Baiming Hall in Daguan are11; And filial piety is sui. The idea of filial piety is Five Poems of Grand View Zong Si13, which was named by Sui Anonymous. The Road to Thinking by Zhang Shimei in Song Dynasty 14: Thinking about Zhang15; Filial piety is Song Zhenzong's Ten Poems of Emperor Gaozong Tang Ming Palace.

The reason why Ying Gu, who plays pipa, and Zhang, who rides donkey upside down, left a deep impression on people with reverse thinking mainly lies in their "opposition" and "opposition". This kind of expression that goes against common sense has something in common with logical reverse thinking. If this kind of reverse thinking is properly used in writing, it can receive an ingenious and unconventional expression effect. Composition teaching 1. The idea of reverse thinking is to establish the theme. If the material is the "flesh and blood" and the structure is the "bone" of the article, then the theme is the "soul" of the article. It can be seen that the establishment of the theme plays an important role in an article. Having a novel idea is the basic requirement of writing. How do we do this? A convenient way is to use reverse thinking, that is, "use against your will." For example, when the ancients wrote fallen flowers, they often wrote very sadly. For example, "flowers are full of thanks, red flowers are gone, who has pity?" And "if you bury flowers today, you will know who they are when you bury them in another year." If you write an article on this basis, you will never get rid of your sadness and pain, so we might as well use it instead. I can write articles with novel ideas. In teaching, I attach great importance to cultivating students' reverse thinking ability. I remember I asked after writing "Litchi Honey": "The article warmly praised the noble and valuable sacrifice spirit of bees. However, does he also have some disappointments? Can you think and associate things and people? " So the students spoke one after another: "bees dare not get paid according to their work, and they are busy all day, but in the end the fruits of their labor are occupied by others. This is not the attitude of modern people." "Bees are too conservative, they will only work hard for generations and lack pioneering spirit, just like farmers used to eat on a single farm." "Bees don't know whether it is love or hate, but there are good and bad, and everyone is stung." These views of students may not be all right. But after all, it breaks the single rigid thinking and should encourage reverse thinking in many ways. For example, I ask students to write an article on the topic of "snow". Students are generally used to praising snow from the front, such as writing about its whiteness, dressing up the world and selflessness, while students who use reverse thinking think in the opposite direction. The "hypocrisy", "ruthlessness" and "hiding from the sun" of falling snow often give people a refreshing feeling. Second, the idea of reverse thinking is the organizational structure of the article. The application of reverse thinking in thinking can make the article achieve an orderly and unconventional expression effect. But the reverse thinking here is not a completely opposite way of thinking, but an opposition to stylization and a surprise victory. Write an article that everyone has no pen in mind. I remember that in Song Huizong, many painters gathered in the capital to hold a painting competition. The exam topic was "Returning from Horseshoe Flowers". Some painters painted many petals and worked hard on the word "flower", some drew a prancing horse with a whip, and some drew a horseshoe. Making a fuss about the word "hoof" ... these are not consistent with poetry-there is no fragrance. Only one painter used reverse thinking, not from "flowers", "horses" and "hooves", but found another way to draw several butterflies dancing around horseshoes. This idea describes the fragrance and perfectly expresses the fragrance of "horseshoe after stepping on flowers" The existing views are outdated and one-sided. Therefore, the ideas, viewpoints and opinions formed under certain historical conditions are also updated with the changes of society. Therefore, in composition teaching, students are required to be innovative and adopt reverse thinking to meet the needs of the times. For example, sometimes, they should not "play axe in front of the whole class", otherwise, you will never perform and you will not be wronged. Another example is "have it both ways", which is used to describe people who are glib and sophisticated. It's so vivid, those who look at other people's faces and decide their own actions are really mean. But if it is not to please, we must improvise and take corresponding countermeasures according to the changes in the situation. Isn't this a scientific attitude? Why not do it? Therefore, how to look at the wind direction and grasp the general direction, but there is much to be done. I remember that James Li's idiom composition in our class was very good. The topic is "How is it possible without whimsy"? The author borrows "fantastic ideas" and takes its derogatory meaning as a compliment-"fantasy is the source of knowledge evolution", and clearly points out that it is a creative thinking not to "fantasize" reverse thinking. If purposeful training is carried out in composition teaching, it will cultivate students' innovative consciousness and creativity and improve their writing level. O(∩_∩)o If it helps, please click the "Select Satisfied Answer" button under my answer. O(∩_∩)o Don't leave questions unanswered and waste Baidu resources.

6. Poetry about thinking, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

translate

Learning without thinking, people will be blinded by the appearance of knowledge; Ignorant thinking will be more dangerous because of doubt.

be filled/suffused/brimming with

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." .

Failure, deception, deception;

Almost. The book refers to danger.

Zhu Ziyun: If you don't seek all your thoughts, you will get nothing. If you don't learn something, you will be in danger and uneasy.

Cheng Ziyun: erudition, doubt, thinking, discrimination, belief, abolishing one, not learning.

solve

This sentence can be regarded as a learning method advocated by Confucius. Blind reading, without thinking, can only be led by the nose by the book, will be tired of the book, thus being confused by the appearance of the book. The so-called letter book is better than no book. Just burying oneself in hard thinking without accumulating certain book knowledge, and then studying and scrutinizing knowledge can only be daydreaming. The problem remains unsolved, and more doubts will arise.

Confucius said, "I don't eat every day and I don't sleep at night. It's no use thinking about it. It is better to learn. "

Xia Zi said: "erudite and determined, good at asking questions and thinking, and benevolence is among them."

All these emphasize the importance of combining learning with thinking.

Kant, a western philosopher, said that "perceptual ignorance is blind and intellectual ignorance is empty." This is surprisingly consistent with Confucius' statement that "learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous". It can be seen that the basic principles of human cognition and knowledge acquisition are often the same, regardless of regional and ethnic differences.