(1) Summary: Improve reading ability and find the key points.
Inductive generalization is the generalization, refining and processing of given data. Generalization refers to drawing general conclusions through special cases; Refining is to simplify the complex; Processing is the merging process after finding the main points. The most common problems in inductive generalization are inductive problems, inductive reasons and inductive effects. They will also be comprehensively investigated in combination with countermeasures. The general requirements of induction and generalization questions are complete points, concise language and clear organization. As long as you strictly follow the questions and requirements, answer whatever you ask, find the main points in the material, and then process the main points in a certain order, you can get good results.
(b) Comprehensive analysis: different types of ideas+strong analytical ability.
Among the five major types of questions, the most difficult for students is the comprehensive analysis except the final essay. Comprehensive analysis, as the name implies, is bound to be divided into two parts in the process of answering. The first is "synthesis", that is, there must be a simple explanation of the respondents first, and the second is "analysis", that is, the overall explanation and specific argumentation made in the process of "synthesis". In general, you need to complete the third step, which is to talk about "how to do it". No matter what kind of comprehensive analysis, the first step is often to put forward your own views and clarify your attitude. This is the so-called "what". The second step is to demonstrate your point of view and explain your reasons. Generally speaking, in the demonstration part of comprehensive analysis, talk about the status quo, causes and effects. And call it "why". The third step is to implement the viewpoint. The part where we realize our views is often the countermeasures, that is, the specific practices. In the part of realizing ideas, we also call it "how to do it".
Although the main points of the whole comprehensive analysis are scattered and difficult to find, it is very simple to summarize the corresponding contents of the materials according to the characteristics of the application under the condition of clear thinking. What we need to do is: first, make clear the value orientation of the material of a certain topic as part of our point of view; Secondly, find the discussion part of the topic in the material; Finally, in the material, the author summarizes what we think should be done on this topic. Comprehensive analysis tests everyone's patience, carefulness and ability to analyze materials. I hope you practice more!
(3) Put forward countermeasures: sum up ideas and find ways.
The ability to ask and solve problems-requires that with the help of one's own practical experience or life experience, on the basis of understanding and analyzing the given data, problems can be found and defined, evaluated or weighed, and solutions or measures for solving problems can be proposed. There are three specific ways to answer: the first direct countermeasure only needs to be found directly from the original text. This method is the simplest and most feasible. Although not necessarily applicable to every point of every question, most questions will be involved. The second kind of indirect countermeasures is relatively complex, which requires moderate speech conversion, including three indirect deduction methods: problem-based countermeasures, cause-based countermeasures and experience-based countermeasures. The third kind of self-created countermeasures is that when there are no direct countermeasures, indirect problems, reasons and lessons in the materials, it is necessary to use personal experience and knowledge reserves to fill in and expand according to the main points involved in the original text.
(4) Realization: The essence is induction+format?
The essence of developing questions is induction+format. Therefore, in order to get high marks in developing topics, the ability of reading comprehension and generalization is still king. On the basis of mastering solid generalization ability, candidates also need to pay attention to various official document formats. Here, only one general format is introduced to candidates, and candidates can use it flexibly in combination with specific topic requirements when encountering such questions.
The general format includes title, title, text and signature. Common formats are as follows:
1. Title
The title is generally in the form of "issuing authority+cause+language", and the format should be written in the center.
2. Title?
That is, the main sending organ (sending object) should start a new line in the upper left corner box after writing the title, and add a colon after the title. ?
3. SMS?
It is the main part of the question to be carried out, and usually consists of three parts: the beginning, the text and the conclusion. ?
(1)?
Firstly, it introduces the background, current situation, problems and significance of the project. There are three ways to express it. The first one is based on "according to" and "according to", the second one is aimed at "for" and "for", and the third one refers to introducing background, problems, importance and necessity of analysis, which is more common in exams. ?
(2) the subject?
Most of the main parts of the text are listed according to the requirements of the topic, clarifying facts, reasons or viewpoints and methods. Generally speaking, the main part of the propaganda type of speech is to list the contents of the speech (including problems, causes, influences, countermeasures, etc.). ); The main part of the implementation of the guidance notice class is mainly to summarize the work achievements and existing problems, with the focus on the specific work content. In short, the specific implementation of the main content of the topic requires candidates to refine relevant points and process writing according to the propositional intention of the topic and the specific content of the material. ?
(3) conclusion?
Always make appeals, hopes, demands, etc. , and often use official document idioms. The content of specific conclusions needs to be written according to the language and topic requirements, and sometimes conclusions can be omitted. ?
(5) Shen Fa's exposition: Intention+language expression is the key to the score of the article?
This article is both subjective and objective. It is objective, because there are many ideas, but there is only one that best conforms to the original intention of the given information and proposition, and it is subjective, because there are various structures and argumentation methods. Therefore, if you want to get high marks, you must write well, well-written, well-conceived, powerfully expressed and clearly structured.
Structure is the skeleton of the article. There are mainly the following writing structures for the topics discussed by Shen Fa: analytical, critical, argumentative and countermeasure. These categories are all involved in real questions, and candidates can ponder more. In addition, candidates can also try to figure out the structure, learn to express and absorb opinions by combining the commentator's articles on authoritative websites such as People's Daily and Xinhuanet. As long as you keep writing, you will stand out from the crowd.
In addition, the simplest and most easily overlooked point is: practicing calligraphy, practicing calligraphy, practicing calligraphy! Applications are different from line testing. Beautiful and neat scrolls and handsome fonts will undoubtedly make the examiner shine and add a lot of color to the application. Aspiring youth, work hard! Please allow me, taking in the name of people as an example, to summon young people with aspirations, cross the "wooden bridge" of the public examination with thousands of troops, reach the other side of the ideal, and become a "public" in one fell swoop.