Shuhan kingdom
In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called Shu or in history.
The territory of Shu and Han reaches Wudu and Hanzhong in the north, Wuxia in the east, Baoyun and Guangxi in the south and eastern Myanmar in the west.
It occupies the whole province of Yunnan, most of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, Shaanxi, southern Gansu, northwestern Guangxi, northeastern Myanmar and northwestern Vietnam.
It was destroyed by Wei in 263.
Two emperors, 43 years.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the struggle between consorts and eunuchs continued, which made state affairs increasingly corrupt, and then the Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out. Liu Bei entered his official career because he made great achievements in suppressing the peasant uprising.
But not long after, He Jin and Dong Zhuo were defeated, and the world situation gradually turned into a warlord melee. Liu Bei ran around in the melee. After Battle of Red Cliffs recovered all parts of Jingzhou, he advanced to capture Hanzhong and finally established the Shu-Han regime.
Shu and Han dynasties occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou in their heyday. After Guan Yu lost Jingzhou and Liu Bei's Yiling War, his national strength was damaged, and then Zhuge Liang restored the national strength of Shu, forcing the southern and central regions to yield, from which he gained a lot of natural resources such as materials, population, equipment and minerals, and his national strength became strong again.
Militarily, Shu Han often took the initiative, but gradually declined in the later period, and was finally destroyed by the Sima family who controlled Cao Wei.
History of Three Kingdoms
The Three Kingdoms (220-280) is a historical period connecting the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Western Jin Dynasty, which is divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han and Dongwu.
Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao were defeated by Sun Liu's allied forces, which laid the rudiment of the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.
In 220, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor, with Luoyang as its capital and the title of "Wei", known as Cao Wei in history, and the history of the Three Kingdoms officially began.
The following year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, making Chengdu his capital, which was known as Shu Han in history.
In 222, Liu Bei lost the battle of Yiling, and Sun Quan won most of Jingzhou.
When Liu Bei died in 223, Zhuge Liang helped Liu Chan, the son of Liu Bei, reunite with Sun Quan.
In 229, the rising sun rose, the capital was established and Jianye was named "Wu", which was called in history. At this point, the three countries were formally established.
In the following decades, Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei of Shu Han led troops to the northern expedition of Cao Wei many times, but they never changed the pattern of tripartite confrontation.
The real power in the late Cao Wei period was gradually controlled by Sima Yi.
In 263, Si Mazhao of Cao Wei launched the war to destroy Shu, and Shu Han perished.
Two years later, Si Mazhao died, and his son Sima Yan abandoned Emperor Wei Yuan to stand on his own feet. The founding name is "Jin", which is called the Western Jin Dynasty in history.
In 280 AD, the Western Jin Dynasty destroyed Soochow and unified China, thus ending the Three Kingdoms period and entering the Jin Dynasty.
Extended data
The founder of Shu Han:
Shu Han is one of the Three Kingdoms.
22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han.
The territory of Shu and Han reaches Wudu and Hanzhong in the north, Wuxia in the east, Baoyun and Guangxi in the south and eastern Myanmar in the west.
It occupies the whole province of Yunnan, most of Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, Shaanxi, southern Gansu, northwestern Guangxi, northeastern Myanmar and northwestern Vietnam.
It was destroyed by Wei in 263.
Two emperors, 43 years.
Founder of Wei:
Wei State (May +03, 265438-February 4, 266) was one of the separatist regimes in the Three Kingdoms period, and later historians often called it Cao Wei. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty was later called the "post-Wei" and Cao Wei was also called the "pre-Wei" or "pre-Wei", it became the most powerful country among the three countries.
In the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to abdicate, formally replaced the Han Dynasty, established Cao Wei, and made Luoyang its capital. In the second year of Xian Di (265), he usurped Wei, changed his title to Jin, and Cao Wei perished.
Founder of Wu:
Wu (May 23, 222-May 0, 280, 65438), one of the Three Kingdoms, was a political power established by Sun Quan in the southeast of China, with the country name "Wu" and was called Sun Wu in history.
Because of the confrontation with Cao Wei and Shu Han, its ruling area lives in the east of the Three Kingdoms, so it is also called Wu Dong.
Historical books recording the history of the Three Kingdoms:
The History of the Three Kingdoms, one of the twenty-four histories, was written by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty. It records the biographical national history of Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period in China, and is one of the "first four histories" with the highest evaluation among the twenty-four histories.
Sixty-five volumes of Three Kingdoms, thirty volumes of Shu Wei, fifteen volumes of Shu Shu and twenty volumes of Wu Shu.
The name of the reflection: no ambition, no ambition.
Wei Zheng has biographies, Shu and Wu only have biographies, and Chen Shou is a courtier of the Jin Dynasty, who won the world after Wei, so the History of the Three Kingdoms respects Wei as orthodox.
The History of the Three Kingdoms wrote the Ji of Emperor Wu for Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Cao respectively. , Wendi Ji, Ming Di Ji; Shu Shu records that Liu Bei was the first biography and Liu Chan was the last biography. Sun Quan called tachileik and recorded Sun Liang, Sun Xiu and Sun Hao as three heirs.
Only pass, no discipline.
In terms of length, Shu Wei accounts for about half of the book, Wu Shu accounts for about a third and Shu Shu accounts for about a quarter, which may be related to the amount of historical materials.
Before Chen Shou wrote The History of the Three Kingdoms, there were some historical books about Wei and Wu, such as Shu Wei, Wei Lue by Yu Qian and Wu Shu, which could be used for reference by Chen Shou.
But unlike Wei and Wu, there are no historians, which leads to the lack of historical materials.
The History of the Three Kingdoms is carefully selected, and the author carefully examines historical facts, carefully selects unreliable materials, and does not comment and compile at will.
Although this makes the History of the Three Kingdoms concise, it also causes the shortcomings of insufficient historical materials for key figures.