1, the earth's axis passes through the center of the earth, intersects the earth's surface at two points, and points to a point near Polaris.

2, 0 latitude is also called, and 0 longitude is also called.

3. Among the five zones, the most obvious change of four seasons is the zone, which has the phenomenon of cold zone and tropical zone.

4. In the layered color topographic map, green represents the terrain, and the deeper the green, the higher the altitude.

The ocean area on the earth accounts for%, and the largest ocean is.

6. the smaller land on the earth is called, and the part of the land that goes deep into the ocean is called.

7. Volcanoes and earthquakes in the world are mainly distributed in belts and belts.

8. The highest temperature in a day appears around noon, and the lowest temperature appears around noon.

9. The top of the mountain is 2357 meters above sea level, and the bottom is 557 meters above sea level. The relative height of this mountain is meters. At the same time, the temperature at the top of the mountain is 3.2, and the temperature at the foot of the mountain is about degrees Celsius.

10, the equatorial region is rich in precipitation throughout the year, forming a climate, mainly because

Control of air pressure belt.

Second, the judgment question

1, the earth axis actually exists.

2. The low latitude area is tropical.

East longitude is east longitude and west longitude is west longitude.

4. The map must be oriented according to the principle of "upper north, lower south, left west and right east".

5. On the layered color topographic map, yellow indicates desert.

6. The elevation of the basin is relatively low.

7. The narrow waterway between two oceans is called a strait.

There must be a lot of precipitation in coastal areas.

Generally speaking, the annual precipitation of each location refers to the average precipitation for many years.

10, the change of world temperature decreases from equator to poles.

Three, single choice questions (the following questions have four options, the meaning of the question only requires one, fill in the selected answer on the machine-readable card. ***20 points).

1, and A in the figure 1 is the figure 1.

A.23.5 B.66.5 C.40 D. 15

2. People at latitude 20 and longitude120 can see direct sunlight every year.

A.4 times B.3 times C.2 times D. 1 time

When is the longest day in a year in Beijing?

A. summer solstice B. winter solstice C. vernal equinox D. autumn equinox

To build a house in Beijing, if you want good lighting, the doors and windows of the house should face the sun.

A. east b west c south d north

5, the rotation of the earth

A. alternation of day and night B. four seasons C. variation of day and night length in a year D. five zones

6. When a person stands at the North Pole, the direction around him is

A. Zuo Dong is surrounded by the south.

7, in the case of the same sheet size, the following maps of different scales, the most detailed content is

A. 1: 10 000

C the actual distance of 1 cm generation on the map is 20km. D. one in three hundred thousand.

8. In Figure 2, the gentlest slope is

A.A-B construction engineering company A-D construction engineering company

9. In the contour topographic map, the contour line is a closed curve, and the numerical value is small inside and large outside.

Said the terrain here is

A. Ridge B. Valley C. Peak D. Basin

10, the smallest column scale among the following items is

a . 1∶30 000 000 b . 1∶3 000 000 c . 1∶ 1 500 000d . 1∶ 1 500 000

1 1, isn't Antarctica near the ocean?

A. Pacific Ocean B Atlantic Ocean C Indian Ocean D Arctic Ocean

12, the topographical features of Africa are

A. it is mainly plain B. it is mainly plateau C. it is high in the middle and low around D. the average altitude is low.

13, seabed topography, which is most closely related to human beings at present

A. Continental Shelf B. Continental Slope C. Ridge D. Ocean Basin

14, the longest longitude on the whole continent is

A. Asia b Oceania c Antarctica d Africa

15, the internal force of the earth is shown as follows

A. Volcanoes and earthquakes B. Erosion of flowing water C. Transport and accumulation of wind D. Deposition of flowing water

16, the monthly average maximum temperature in Beijing appears in

A. 65438+ October B. February C. July D. August

17, Kilimanjaro Mountain in equatorial Africa, the top of which is covered with snow all year round, the main factors affecting its climate are

A. Latitude B. Land and sea C. Terrain D. Ocean current

18, the description of isothermal is correct.

A the temperature values at different points on the same isotherm are different.

B. The higher the latitude, the greater the isothermal meridian value.

C. Isothermal warp and weft are completely parallel.

D the unit of the isothermal meridian value is centigrade.

19, the climate types mainly distributed on the east coast of the mainland are as follows

A. temperate monsoon climate B. temperate continental climate C. temperate maritime climate D. Mediterranean climate

20, animals living in temperate regions are

A. Orangutan B. Penguin C. Giant Panda D. Hippo

Four-choice questions (There are four options for the following questions, two of which meet the meaning of the questions. Fill in the selected answers on the machine-readable card. ***20 points).

1, Beijing is located in

A. Eastern hemisphere B. Western hemisphere C. Northern hemisphere D. Southern hemisphere

2. Meridians on the Earth

A. indicate the north-south direction. B. there are 360 c. the length is equal. D. They are all a circle.

3. The period of revolution of the Earth is about

A. 24 hours a day, 365 days a year

4. The maps of Beijing and Dongcheng District have the same size.

A.the map of Beijing is very small. B. The map of Dongcheng District is small.

C. Detailed map of Beijing C. Detailed map of Dongcheng District

Some continents have no tropical areas.

A. Asia b Europe c North America d Europe

6. It is mainly formed by force.

A. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau B. Yangtze River Delta C. Three Gorges D. Himalayas

7. What are the four hemispheres that span the east, west, south and north continents?

A. Oceania b Asia c Antarctica d Europe

8. What describes the weather in the following statement?

A. The seasons are like spring. B.there is no winter in the long summer. C. sunny weather. D. clear and cloudless.

9, the annual precipitation is less than 200 mm areas are

A. equatorial region B. west side of the mainland near the tropic of cancer

C. 40-60 degrees north latitude, west coast of mainland D. Polar regions

10, the climate types with obvious seasonal variation of precipitation are as follows

A. temperate maritime climate

C. Mediterranean climate D. Tropical rain forest climate

Verb (abbreviation of verb) comprehensive question (***30 points)

1, read Figure 3 (*** 10):

(1) The latitude and longitude coordinates of point A are.

(2) The dotted line in the figure indicates.

(3) This figure represents a hemisphere (fill in "South" or "North").

(4) Point B is on the hemisphere (fill in "East" or "West"), (Figure 3)

Point C is on the hemisphere (fill in "East" or "West")

(5) Point E is in the belt (full of heat) and the belt (full of latitude).

(6) Draw a pointer representing the east, west, south and north directions at point D. ..

(7) point c is in the direction of point d.

2. Read Figure 4(***8 points)

(1) Draw the revolution direction of the earth on the map.

(2) The solar term at point A is, and the date is around.

(3) When the earth moves to point D, the sun is facing it.

Top (filling).

(4) When the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, the earth moves to the point.

(5) Today, the earth moves between two points.

(6) When the earth moves to the point, it is the length of day and night in Beijing.