Minhou is one of the main grain-producing areas in Fujian Province. The cultivated land is 345,000 mu, the silted land in sandbanks is10.5 million mu, the forest volume is10.4 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate reaches 42%. The middle and low mountains in the north are forest tea areas, the middle and low mountains are comprehensive areas of grain, fishery, fruit and shelter forest, the alluvial plain in the south is a diversified management area of grain, fishery and animal husbandry, and the middle and low mountains in the southwest are mixed areas of forest and fruit. 1949, the planting areas of double-cropping rice and single-cropping rice in the county were 18000 mu and 17000 mu respectively, with a total grain output of 53600 tons and an average yield of 88 kg per mu. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the agricultural economy was revitalized. 1989, the total grain output reached 198400 tons. The construction scale of five ten thousand mu bases of fruit trees, sericulture, olives, June hemp and potatoes in China is quite large. The output of jasmine and sericulture accounts for more than half of the total output in the province. 1994, the county's grain planting area was 595,700 mu, and the total output reached 2 1. 1.7 million tons, which was awarded as an advanced unit of grain production by the provincial government. The annual vegetable planting was 210.5 million mu, with a total output of 283,400 tons, meat of 24,000 tons, fruit of 46,000 tons, aquatic products of 25,400 tons, eggs of 8,486 tons and milk of 4,228 tons, with a total agricultural output value of 65.438+0.33 billion yuan.
20 1 1 In the whole year, Minhou County achieved a total agricultural output value of 4.235 billion yuan; Newly cultivate 6 non-staple food bases in provinces and cities and 2 demonstration areas for developing exquisite agriculture. The output value of 55 leading enterprises and key bases in the county reached 2 billion yuan, driving farmers to increase their income by 620 million yuan. In terms of agricultural infrastructure construction, 2 1 seat of Shantang Reservoir was reinforced, greenhouse facility agriculture was newly developed10.4 million mu, and 2027 mu of cultivated land was supplemented to achieve a balance between occupation and compensation. "Five Innovations", meteorological services, and prevention and control of animal and plant diseases have been strengthened.
Minhou Bing Bing Green Olive Farmers' Professional Cooperative and other green olive bases are 2000 mu, planted, sold and purchased. During the Republic of China, the local industry in Minhou was very backward, with only a few blacksmiths and oil mills. From 65438 to 0949, the total industrial output value of Minhou County was only 2.25 million yuan. That year, Minlang Power Plant was established, which was the first local state-owned enterprise in the county. After 1956, production cooperatives and public-private joint ventures such as shipbuilding, brick and tile, horn comb, ironware, rubber, textile, silk, printing and leather shoes were established, with a total industrial output value of14.29 million yuan. 1958, large industrial enterprises such as county iron and steel works, general machinery works, motor works, agricultural machinery works, sugar factories and manganese mines were established, and a large number of handicraft production cooperatives were established, including eight industries including food, machinery, chemistry, textile, building materials, wood processing and non-metallic mineral processing, which were transformed into local state-owned industries. 196 1 the scale of infrastructure investment decreased, and some industrial enterprises closed down or merged. Key enterprises such as Damuxi Power Station with an installed capacity of 8,400 kilowatts and annual output of 1 10,000 tons of phosphate fertilizer plant have been completed and put into operation, making Minhou County's industry take shape. From 65438 to 0966, industrial enterprises developed to 1 15, with 3400 employees and industrial output value of17.76 million yuan. During the Cultural Revolution, many factories were forced to stop production. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China injected new vitality into local industries in Minhou County. In 1988, there were more than 270 enterprises in machinery, chemicals, building materials, textiles, electronics, food, arts and crafts, etc., with more than 0.0000 employees, and the total output value was17 billion yuan, more than quadrupling that in 1978. The main industrial products are fans, wires, rubber pipes and belts, drinks and wine, polyester rubber-sprayed cotton and so on. , including 3 excellent products, 4 provincial products and 12 municipal products. 1994, there were 246 industrial enterprises above the township level, with a total industrial output value of12.42 million yuan (calculated at the constant price of 1990).
20 1 1 in the whole year, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Minhou county reached 54 billion yuan, the output values of pillar industries such as automobiles, electromechanical, handicrafts, building materials and food were 23.3 billion yuan, 8 billion yuan, 5.5 billion yuan, 6 billion yuan and 3.6 billion yuan respectively, and the output value of high-tech industries was 7.8 billion yuan. The carrying function of "two districts and three parks" has been continuously improved, and the output value of Qingkou Investment Zone has reached 3 1 100 million yuan. There are 7/kloc-0 enterprises in Minhou Economic and Technological Development Zone in the first and second phases, with an output value exceeding 6 billion yuan. The Haixi High-tech Park 18 project has been completed, and Zhongqing Venture Capital and Shanya Technology will soon be capped. The construction of biomedical and electromechanical industrial parks was solidly promoted, and Zhaoyuan Optoelectronics and other projects started construction. Historical Development In the Tang Dynasty, Minhou County was the county where Fucheng was located, and there was no county school. It was not until the Song Dynasty that county schools were established, including Min County, Houguan and Huai 'an. Private or government-run colleges have also been established. Since the Yuan Dynasty, there have been sociology and private studies. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, academies developed greatly and private schools spread all over the countryside. In the Qing Dynasty, there were academies such as Guling, Xintang, Taonan, Wenshan and Hushan. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, some private schools developed into primary schools, forming a situation in which private schools and schools coexisted.
1949 there are 65 central primary schools, 22 ethnic primary schools and 2 private primary schools in the county. 1952 there are 26 primary school guidance areas, 57 central primary schools, public primary schools 190 and 2 private primary schools. By the end of 1956, there were 79 kindergartens in China, with 5328 children and 163 staff. There are 458 primary schools with 53,249 students and 65,438 teachers. There are 6 middle schools with 2765 students and teachers 18 1 person. 1965, primary school 6 10, middle school 15, kindergarten 140. During the "Cultural Revolution", education was severely impacted, and schools were suspended for a time.1classes resumed in the spring of 1969. Minhou education has embarked on the road of healthy development. University Town A number of Fujian universities have settled in Shangjie Town, Minhou, forming Fuzhou University Town. The university town is adjacent to Yin Fu Expressway in the west, Jingtai Expressway in the north and National Highway 3 16 in the east. It is the center of higher education personnel training, scientific research and exchange in Fujian Province. It is divided into nine areas: campus area, apartment area, science park, teacher apartment area, co-construction area, reserved area, resettlement area, ecological corridor area and central sharing area. More than 20 disciplines (groups) supported by basic disciplines, with applied disciplines as the main body and high-tech disciplines as the focus have been established in the new university area, forming a school-running system with science and engineering disciplines as the main body and obvious academic advantages. The new area will also vigorously develop high-tech industries, commercial services and other industries, and form a new science and education zone in the central city of the provincial capital. As of 20 12, the universities and main middle schools stationed in Shang Jie University Town are as follows: list of schools stationed in Shang Jie High-tech Zone University Town (in no particular order) Name of schools, school level attributes Fuzhou University Benshuobo Fujian Province 2 1 1 Project Fujian Normal University Ben Shuo Bo Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ben Shuo Bo Fujian Medical University Ben Shuo Bo Fujian Institute of Engineering Ben Shuo Bo Fujian Minjiang College Ben Fu Shuo Fujian Jiangxia College Undergraduate Public Minjiang Normal College Vocational Public Fuzhou No.1 Technical School Provincial Machinery School Vocational Public Fujian South China Women's Vocational College Vocational Private Fujian Fuzhou No.1 Middle School Public Fujian Minhou No.6 Middle School In public history, although Minhou's agricultural skills have developed, they have long remained in the backward state of male ploughing and female weaving. It was not until 3 1 year of the Republic of China that Zhao Cai set up private farms in most mainland and rural areas to promote and introduce new varieties such as Nante and Jinzao rice.
In 1950s, rural mass scientific experiments were active, and rice expert Li Senhui conducted rice high-yield experiments in Guanzhong Village of Jingxi from 1952 to 1953. During the period of 1966, the mass scientific experiment exchange meeting and on-the-spot meeting in China and Fujian Province was held in Nantong Commune. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the County Association for Science and Technology established more than 500 scientific and technological interest groups in primary and secondary schools, and produced more than 400 "three small" works (small inventions, small productions and small papers). Won the title of "Advanced County of Youth Science and Technology Activities in the Province" awarded by the Provincial Association for Science and Technology. At the same time, apply scientific and technological achievements to industrial and agricultural production. In agriculture, 1 17 rice varieties were bred in the 1960s, among which "Hongwan 52", a late rice variety, was popularized in China for one million mu and won the progress prize of the first national science conference. 1978 awarded 104 award-winning projects, of which 36 won the municipal scientific research achievement award. Starting from 1985, the "Spark Plan" was implemented in rural areas. By 1994, the county has implemented more than 30 spark projects 130, with a total investment of about 40 million yuan. In terms of industry, we have developed excellent products in provinces and cities, and some scientific research achievements have also won the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Hot melt adhesive products of sanitary napkins and other raw materials won the bronze prize of 1990 "40th Anniversary Expo of Women and Children in China". The overall planning of Minhou planning and construction of "ecological Minhou, mountains and rivers are the best in the world" will form a county-level spatial development layout of "one heart, two wings, three districts and five cities".
"One Heart" refers to the core of Minhou County, which is a comprehensive service and living functional area, including Sugarcane Street and Zhuqi Town; "Two wings", guide wing and north wing. The south wing is relatively "heavy", focusing on developing traditional manufacturing, commerce and logistics, including Nanyu, Nantong, Xiang Qian, Shanggan and Qingkou. The north wing is relatively "light", focusing on developing emerging green economy such as eco-tourism, health holiday and cultural leisure, including Baisha, Hongwei, Xiaozuo, Hu Da, Liyang and Tingping. "Three areas" refers to the division of mountainous areas into eco-tourism areas, leisure and health areas and cultural and creative areas according to natural endowments and development potential, setting industrial access thresholds and focusing on developing ecological and high-end industries; "Five Cities" refers to Minhou County, Shang Jie University City, Nanyu Science and Technology City, Nantong Commercial Logistics City and Qingkou Automobile City. By April 20 13, the projects of Minhou New District Citizen Square, Science and Technology Center, Cultural Center and Du Min Folk Garden have been basically completed. As an important part of the main urban area of a big county, it will become the political, economic and cultural center of Minhou County.
The layout structure of "One Belt and Five Districts" is the next development direction of Minhou County. "Belt" means the waterfront leisure belt of Minjiang River. Minhou will use the landscape and hydrophilic space of Minjiang River to form a development zone integrating ecological leisure, hydrophilic entertainment and high-grade residential areas. "Five Districts", that is, the sugarcane district as the main city of a big county; Zhuqi area is a comprehensive residential area; As an extension of Minhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Guanyuan Park develops creative and high-tech industries. Relying on the beautiful lakes and mountains, Jinshui Lake District has developed into a leisure resort integrating tourism, sightseeing and real estate, creating a "Xanadu" in the new county. Baisha area is a comprehensive reform area of small towns. Construction details By the end of 20 12, the projects of science and technology center, cultural center and citizen square in Minhou New District have been basically completed, the resettlement house has been capped at 10, and the main project of the new experimental kindergarten in the county has been completed. Four pilot towns implemented 56 projects with an investment of 5.58 billion yuan. Qingkou Gymnasium, Central Park and South Island "two parks" resettlement houses are under construction, and the renovation of Jingxi Science and Technology Cultural and Sports Center, Greenland Park, Baisha No.2 Water Supply Project and 1 16 County Road has been basically completed.
In terms of infrastructure, a number of key projects, such as the south connecting line of Luozhou Bridge and the new Nangang Bridge, are under construction. A number of infrastructure projects, such as the widening project of the eastern half of Qishan Avenue (Nanyu section), Qiuyanghe Road and Nantong New Water Plant, have been completed and put into use, and the flood control and drainage project on the south bank of Nangang in the lower reaches of Minjiang River has been continuously implemented. The construction of new countryside was further promoted, and the construction of Baisha Kong Yuan and Nantong Zhoutou Boutique Demonstration Village started. 75 million yuan was invested to upgrade and transform mountain roads, and 54 1.8 million yuan was invested to ensure safe drinking water for 1.7 million people. Completed the annual tasks of "Huimin Project", rural toilet improvement, radio and television coverage and a new round of rural power network transformation. In ancient times, the urban and rural people in Minhou relied on traditional Chinese medicine and herbs to treat diseases. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (190 1), the British established the "Holy Church Hospital" in Mawei at that time, and western medicine and western medicine began to be introduced to Minhou. In 27 years of the Republic of China, the smoking cessation hospital was changed to Minhou County Health Center, and since then, western medicine has gradually developed. However, the vast rural areas are still seriously short of medical care and medicine, and various diseases are rampant. 1949, the average annual mortality rate is as high as 30‰, and the average life expectancy is only 35 years.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the county government carried out the work of preventing and treating diseases. 1952 plague and smallpox were eliminated, cholera was effectively controlled, and other infectious diseases were prevented. In the 1950s, a mass patriotic health campaign was launched. In the 1980s, dirty, chaotic and poor conditions were controlled; In the 1990s, a national civilized and hygienic city was established; Schistosomiasis, filariasis and leprosy have been basically eliminated. At the beginning of 1985, Minhou county was listed as the second phase of maternal and child health care demonstration county in cooperation between China and UNICEF, and the work of maternal and child health care was greatly strengthened and developed. 1990, the county's average life expectancy is 70. 1 year. 1993 Minhou county was rated as a provincial health county in Fujian province. 1994, there are 195 management villages for women and children and pregnant women in the county, accounting for 66.3%; Systematic management of pregnant women is 2361; There are 5,437 health care managers, and the health care coverage rate is 98.4%; The single vaccination rate of children's "four vaccines" reached 99.8%.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the county medical and health undertakings have made a historic breakthrough, and the rural three-level medical network has become increasingly perfect. By the end of 1994, there were 6 medical and health institutions directly under the county and 36 industrial and other systems. The administrative villages covered by 100% have 3 central health centers, 1 1 health centers and 423 village medical points. The county has 577 beds, 8 sets of advanced medical equipment such as B-ultrasound, and more than 30 new medical services. Minhou folk traditional sports, including martial arts, swimming and dragon boat, have strong local characteristics. Wushu has a long history. There were 29 Wu Jinshi in Qing Dynasty, including Song Hongtu, the top martial arts scholar, and Lin Peiji, a martial arts master. During the Republic of China, Zhou Hu Boxing of Nanyu was introduced to Japan, becoming the ancestor of Japanese Kungfu in Okinawa. Chen is a descendant of Minhou Luohan Boxing and Xiangdian Boxing. In 1957, 1960 and 1962, he participated in the provincial Wushu exhibition three times and won the performance award. 1980 county Wushu athletes won the third place in Fujian traditional Wushu competition.
Minhou Xihe net cloth has good conditions for swimming and dragon boat racing. The people are enthusiastic about swimming across the river. 1958 Dragon Boat Festival, the first female dragon boat team in the county was established. 1979, the swimming team of the county amateur junior sports school went to Fuzhou to compete, and won the first place in the total score of men's and women's groups, 18 individual champion. 1986 Minhou county men's and women's dragon boat teams participated in the provincial dragon boat race, and Shanggan men's team won the first place, and went to Japan to participate in the Nagasaki dragon boat race and won the second place. 1June, 1988, Qingkou Men's Dragon Boat Team participated in Fuqing International Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament and won the second place. Xiang Qian women's team won the first place in the exhibition. 1September, 1989, Xiang Qian Women's Dragon Boat Team participated in Wuhan International Dragon Boat Invitational Tournament and won the runner-up in the 600m and1000m teams. 1990, Zhang Xiaofeng, a swimmer from Minhou, won four gold medals in the National City Games. In the same year, he participated in the 10 national swimming championship and won 1 gold medal.
County organs, rural areas and schools generally carry out sports activities such as basketball, volleyball, table tennis, chess and running. The school's implementation of the National Physical Training Standard reached 100%, and the compliance rate reached 93.6%. 1994, Minhou county was rated as an advanced county in forging standard work in the whole province. The religions spread in Minhou are Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity and Catholicism. Taoism was first introduced to Minhou. In the Han Dynasty, Yuan was helpless and lived in Fangshan (now Wuhu Mountain in Minhou). Buddhism began in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282) when Shaoyin Temple was established in Wangyue Mountain (now Fuzhou) in Houguan County. The introduction of Catholicism into Minhou began in the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1796). Christianity was introduced into sugarcane in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1867). These sects flourished or declined at different times because of the advocacy or suppression of the ruling class. When Minhou County was liberated (1August 1949 17), both Taoism and Buddhism had declined, and there were still religious activities in the Big Buddha Temple and Catholic and Christian churches, with a total of 2 186 Catholics and Christians. In the late 1950s and during the Cultural Revolution, due to the influence of "Left" ideology, religious activities basically stopped, most monasteries and churches were closed or used for other purposes, and the number of religious believers dropped sharply. After Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary clique was crushed, especially after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, the policy of freedom of religious belief was implemented, the county government strengthened its leadership over religious work, improved religious institutions and enriched religious cadres, and various sects resumed their activities one after another. 1993, the county established a Buddhist association with 556 members. There are 38 open Christian churches (places) with 654.38+600,000 believers; There are 7 Catholic churches (places) with nearly 3,000 believers; Registered Taoist temple 18, with a length of more than 50 people.