Zhang Quanliang is the fourth generation of Wu Taiji's biography. Here's what I've compiled for you: Wu Tai Chi described by the famous martial artist Zhang Quanliang in Baguazhang. Welcome to read!

Zhang Quanliang, a famous martial artist, talks about Tai Chi in the Eight Diagrams Palm.

China Wushu has a long history and is deeply loved by people all over the world.

Baguazhang and Tai Ji Chuan's famous Mr. Zhang Quanliang are the leading figures in the martial arts field in China today. On may 2, 2010/day, China's national network TV station CNTV interviewed Mr. Zhang Quanliang about the value and charm of China's traditional Wushu. Teacher Zhang gave a wonderful answer and in-depth analysis with Tai Ji Chuan and Baguazhang as examples. Teachers were also invited to perform some routines of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan Northern School and Liang-style Bagua Palm, and recorded them live. The following is a record of the interview at that time.

Reporter: Wushu originated from Wushu, and Wushu is also the most important value of Wushu. However, the era of cold weapons has become history. Why do modern people still love Wushu? You are not only good at Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm, but also practiced many kinds of martial arts. You have been an expert judge and referee of the Wulin Conference of CCTV for a long time. Please analyze it. What is the reason?

Zhang Quanliang: At all times, people need to defend themselves and protect themselves. China Wushu is an ancient, ingenious and world-class self-defense and anti-violence technology, and it also has incomparable and irreplaceable excellent fitness and educational effects. Therefore, whether in the past, present or future, China Wushu will occupy an important position in the minds of people in China and the world.

In fact, China Wushu is a carrier of China culture, which has strong nationality and cosmopolitanism. The reason why traditional Wushu can last for thousands of years, develop continuously and spread all over the world is that it is not only a fighting technique, but also has a strong fitness effect, rich and profound cultural connotation and diverse charm. Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm, for example, have extremely high health preservation value, extremely strong anti-violence effect, excellent enlightenment effect and endless artistic interest. Its profound theory, unique techniques and infinite charm are amazing. Not only people in China like it, but people all over the world like it.

Reporter: We know that the "Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan North School" declared by Daxing District of Beijing has been approved as a Beijing intangible cultural heritage protection project. Would you please talk about Tai Ji Chuan and Baguazhang from the perspective of intangible cultural heritage?

Zhang Quanliang: In June 2006 and February 2009, the State Council announced the second batch of protection projects *** 1 170 listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list, with a total of 22 martial arts projects, including Taiji School, Yang School, Wu Pai School and Baguazhang School. There are also some schools of Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm that are being declared one after another. This is the national recognition of the value of traditional Wushu, which will greatly promote the inheritance and development of traditional Wushu.

The composition of intangible cultural heritage must meet five requirements.

First, it must be created by human beings in history and passed down to this day in a living form. Leaving only written records or relics does not count.

Second, it must have a long history, and the inheritance time should not exceed 100 years.

Third, the project itself must be knowledge, technology or skill with important historical value, artistic value, cultural value, scientific value, social value or universal value.

Fourth, it must represent the culture of one party and be recognized by the local society.

Fifth, it must play an active role in contemporary social progress. Playing mahjong and smoking don't count. Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm not only fully possess these five elements, but also have more outstanding values in the following five aspects.

First, the biography of Taiji and the Eight Diagrams Palm have important historical value. The emergence and development of Tai Ji Chuan and Baguazhang is an important event in the development history of the Chinese nation to form national culture and national characteristics. Baguazhang has a history of nearly 200 years, and the history of Tai Ji Chuan is even longer. In the process of advancing history, many heroes have emerged, including Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Zhang. It has played a certain role in resisting foreign aggression and demonstrating national integrity. In the long history, Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm are unique sports forms formed by the unique wisdom of China people, which have penetrated into people's lives and played an important role in fitness and self-defense.

Second, Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm have extremely high cultural value. Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm are unique cultural phenomena of the Chinese nation. Both are philosophical boxing, cultural boxing and spiritual kung fu. They take Yi Li as the boxing method, the change of Yin and Yang as the soul, and the change law of five elements as the guiding principle of boxing and fighting. The infiltration of Taiji and Bagua culture in various fields of China traditional culture is inextricably linked with many cultural knowledge, which has had a far-reaching impact on many cultural phenomena and even played a role in promoting and guiding.

Third, Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm have extremely high scientific value. His boxing theory contains a wealth of philosophy, mechanics, physiology, psychology, medicine, aesthetics, information theory, system theory, cybernetics and other marginal sciences. Extremely in line with the laws of philosophy and nature. Both of them are pure natural movements, and the potential of seeking nature, attracting and appealing in nature should be synchronized with the interaction of Yin and Yang and the revolution and rotation, emphasizing wave-like progress and spiral rise. Always put the role of the brain first, and every formula requires you to think twice before you act, think twice before you act. It is not only a very scientific fitness exercise, but also an extremely ingenious skill of fighting and resisting violence.

Fourthly, Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm have extremely high artistic value. Unique training methods, graceful movements, smooth movements, internal and external integration, both form and spirit, have a great influence on dance, drama and other art forms. Never tire of practicing, never tire of watching, endless charm. The ancients said, "It's hard to be the best if you spend your whole life."

Fifth, Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm have extremely high social value. Close to the masses and concerned about people's livelihood, Xian Yi, Xian Yi, old and young, has a broad mass base. It has hundreds of millions of fans nationwide and even around the world. Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm are practical wisdom, which can not only strengthen the body against violence, but also cultivate temperament, improve emotional and character shortcomings such as grumpy, rude and narrow-minded, and cultivate people's good character. The extension of its spirit can be infinitely expanded, so as to pursue the unity of heaven and man and achieve a high degree of harmony between people, people and nature, and people and society.

Intangible cultural heritage reflects the whole process of a nation's history and struggle. In the intangible cultural heritage of China, Tai Ji Chuan and Bagua Palm are excellent projects with extremely outstanding value. You can notice that * * * has six content values in the third of five elements of intangible cultural heritage. Generally, it is necessary to declare intangible cultural heritage, as long as you have one or two of them. Taiji Zhuan and Bagua Palm not only have all six values, but also have a high content of each value, which is incomparable to other non-legacy projects. Carrying forward these two ancient and excellent traditional Wushu forms is rich in national culture, which has national and world significance both at home and in the international market, and has historical and practical significance.

Reporter: Speaking of the historical value of intangible cultural heritage, as far as a boxing is concerned, its historical value should be borne and embodied by some specific historical events. What do you think are the important historical events in the development of Tai Ji Chuan and Baguazhang?

Zhang Quanliang: First of all, Yang Luchan and Dong Haichuan should be two important events in the history of China Wushu. Because of these two great events, the world knows what Tai Ji Chuan is and what Bagua Palm is. These two things also happened almost simultaneously. It was after 1850 that Yang Luchan was recommended to teach boxing in Beijing. In the Qing Dynasty, Baylor, a maharaja, was mostly a scholar. Later, he worked as a martial arts teacher in Qi Ying and was recommended to teach boxing in Duanwangfu.

Yang Luchan came to Beijing to teach boxing, which made Tai Ji Chuan famous in the world and made Tai Ji Chuan widely spread and developed. Dong Haichuan came to Beijing in about 1855, entered the palace as a policeman once, and later became a policeman in Suwangfu. Dong Haichuan-"Show your unique skills in front of Su Wang", which made Baguazhang debut in the martial arts field, caused a sensation in Beijing, and pushed China martial arts to a new stage. The two men caused an uproar in the martial arts circle in Beijing, and many anecdotes were widely circulated. Therefore, the period after 1850 is a very important historical period for the development of Tai Ji Chuan and Baguazhang.

Historical events in Tai Ji Chuan include:

1 and 1928, Chen Fake was invited to give lectures in Beiping, which made Chen Tai Ji Chuan spread rapidly in the society, laid the foundation for all-round development and made great contributions to the development of Tai Ji Chuan.

2. In the early 1930s, Wang Maozhai established the Taiji Biography Research Association in Peiping Ancestral Temple and taught students openly. His disciples are all over Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Northeast China. The "Tai Ji Chuan Research Association" in Peiping Ancestral Temple became the gathering place of experts from Beijing and Tai Ji Chuan at that time, which laid the foundation for the development of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan in the north.

3. 1928, Wu was invited to teach boxing in the south, and then "Quanjian Tai Ji Chuan Society" was established, which formed the historical pattern of "Wang Nan and Wu Bei" in the history of Tai Ji Chuan. Later, the Wu family spread Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan overseas, which laid the foundation for the development of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan in the south and overseas.

4. 1953, created the "Wu style simplified Tai Ji Chuan 37 style". Thirty-seven Lectures on Taiji Biography was widely circulated after sorting out, and was later named Wu Simplified Taiji Biography, which was officially published. "Model 37" has been translated into many languages and published, widely spread at home and abroad, and has also been identified as an astronaut training textbook by NASA. Wang Peisheng's ideological emancipation initiated the simplification of Tai Ji Chuan and promoted the great development of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan.

5. During the period of1954, Tai Ji Chuan boxer Wu Gongyi had a match with Baihe boxer Jin Chen in Macau, which was the first time in the history of Tai Ji Chuan, China, to have a formal competition with other fighters. The martial arts contest between Wu and Chen gave birth to a "new school of martial arts novels", which created three giants of martial arts novels: Liang Yusheng, Jin Yong and Gu Long.

6. 1956 The 24-style Simplified Tai Ji Chuan promoted by the State Sports Commission and the State Sports General Administration has played a great role in the popularization of Tai Ji Chuan.

7. 1970 Taiji Huang Chuan Xingxian played against Liao Guangcheng, a 60-year-old Southeast Asian wrestling champion, in accordance with the wrestling rules, and won with an absolute advantage of 26-0, which showed the superb utility of Taijiquan.

8.1981May, Mr. Wang Peisheng was invited to participate in the Sino-Japanese Wushu exchange in Shenyang. With superb Tai Chi Kung Fu, Japanese samurai turned their faces again and again, which was well received by Chinese and foreign people. On the front page of People's Daily, titled "Taiji Magic Used to Suppress Japan", people praised its trail, Japan.

Zhang Xian demonstrated Tai Ji Chuan's offensive and defensive functions. Corrected the prejudice and wild talk of some Japanese martial artists, such as "Tai Ji Chuan can only keep fit, but has no martial arts function", "Shaolin Temple is in China, Shaolin Boxing is in Japan" and "Let China learn from Tai Ji Chuan in Japan after ten years". It is proved that Tai Ji Chuan is not a boxing that can only keep fit but not attack, but a wonderful and scientific boxing with no effort, which can not only get rid of illness and strengthen the body, enlighten the mind, but also prevent self-defense and riot. With profound skill, he showed the true face of Tai Ji Chuan and proved that the true essence of Ming Tai Ji Chuan was in China.

From 9.65438 to 0987, Wang Peisheng compiled and printed "Functions of Fitness Wushu in Tai Ji Chuan", which made public the Tai Ji Chuan Wushu method rare in the world for many years, caused a great sensation in the martial arts field and greatly promoted the development of Tai Ji Chuan Wushu.

10, on September 3, 2005, a large-scale commemorative activity was held in Daxing to commemorate the first anniversary of Mr. Wang Peisheng's death, which should also be regarded as a major event in the history of Tai Ji Chuan. First, the scale is large, with more than 700 participants; Second, a wide range of participants; Third, it has great momentum and high grade; Fourthly, it comprehensively and objectively summarizes the merits and demerits of Wang Lao's life and the essence of his martial arts. Fifth, a large-scale exquisite commemorative album and commemorative CD were published; Sixth, a large-scale technical exchange was carried out. It has aroused great repercussions in the martial arts world, moving and inspiring the vast number of folk martial artists.

11.In 20091month, CCTV organized six famous Tai Ji Chuan artists, including Chen, Yang, Wu, Wu, Sun and Zhao Zhao, to compile the Tai Ji Chuan Wushu Manual for the first Chinese Wushu Professional League to be held in Huangshan in Xinxing Hotel. Teacher Han Jianzhong is responsible for compiling the rules of the game, and I am responsible for compiling the technology. After more than ten days of overtime drills, demonstrations, photos, research, screening, sorting and compilation, the first Tai Ji Chuan 30-move skill training textbook in the history of China Wushu was compiled. In April 2009, according to the arrangement of CCTV, this textbook was used to train the referees recruited nationwide in Starlight Film and Television Park, Daxing District, Beijing.

On June 2 1 day, athletes from six major clubs in China started training according to this textbook. From July 26th to September 5th, 2009 in Huangshan Gymnasium, the first Chinese Wushu Professional League, jointly sponsored by CCTV Sports Program Center, Wushu Management Center of State Sports General Administration, Chinese Wushu Association and China University Sports Association, used the "Tai Ji Chuan 30 Method" in strict accordance with the regulations, and conducted the first national Tai Ji Chuan Challenge with unprecedented specifications, large scale, long time and far-reaching influence in the history of China Wushu, which caused great repercussions at home and abroad.