Wuhu City is located in the southeast of Anhui Province and the northwest corner of the Yangtze River Delta. It is one of the birthplaces of modern industry and commerce in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and has been a battleground for military strategists and businessmen since ancient times. Today, Wuhu is a new industrial city full of vigor and vitality. It is the central city and an important economic growth pole of the Yangtze River urban belt. It is also an open city along the Yangtze River approved by the State Council and the window of Anhui's reform and opening up.
Sanshan district is a new urban area in Wuhu approved by the State Council in February 2006. Located in the southwest of the main urban area of Wuhu City, it faces the Yangtze River in the north, faces Wuwei County across the river, faces Zhanghe River in the southeast, adjoins Yijiang District, Wuhu County and Nanling County, and adjoins Fanchang County North Industrial Zone in the west. It is the only passage from Jiangcheng to southern Anhui.
Sanshan district covers an area of 276. 1 km2, and has jurisdiction over three sub-district offices in Eqiao Town, Sanshan, Baoding and Longhu, 40 administrative villages and two residential communities in Sanhua and Mingxiang. Wuhu has a permanent population of 1.47 million, with the smallest population, the largest area and great development potential.
First, the superior environment.
Sanshan Mountain is located on the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with an average elevation of 9.5 meters. The terrain is half mountain and half polder, surrounded by water, abundant rainfall, mild climate and distinct seasons, which is very suitable for human habitation. The river is surrounded by lakes, with beautiful scenery. Fushan Mountain, Tongshan Mountain and Sanhua Mountain are lush all the year round. Longwo Lake, Zhanghe River, Western Hubei River, Xiangshuijian River and Sanshan River are rippling in blue waves, with trees on both sides. Every river, mountain and village here can be put into poetry and painting. Three mountains, autumn moon, floating mountains, single crystal, boating on the open road, and a high smoke willow have left many intoxicating poems for literati in past dynasties. For example, "fireworks in an isolated village are separated by three mountains, and people in two counties live in water states." In a light sail sky, I don't know where I am. "Is the most general praise for three mountains.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the people of Sanshan carried forward the glorious tradition, carried forward the spirit of "working hard, helping each other in the same boat, uniting and fighting hard, and being the first", and created one miracle after another in the socialist revolution, reform and opening up, and the four modernizations: Ge Shiyu of Fushan Farm took the lead in establishing agricultural cooperatives and led the masses to fight against drought, which was personally commended by Chairman 1954; 196 1 In the spring of, under the leadership of Fanchang County Committee, 30,000 migrant workers went into battle together, completing more than 400,000 earthwork, damming the river and building a crab embankment with a length of 10; The East Bridge of the Ministry of Water does not produce tea, and there are no famous tea merchants, but it has built a "first tea market in the south of the Yangtze River" by the spring breeze of reform and opening up. Now it has expanded into an international tea city, and millions of people from east, west, north and south have poured into the market, making the ancient town E Bridge famous: 1958, a large ginning factory was built in Sanshan, the ancient town; The vegetable wholesale market was built in 1985, and 1992 was expanded into the largest vegetable wholesale market in the south of the Yangtze River. 1998 after the flood, the state invested huge sums of money to renovate the dikes of the Yangtze River and Zhanghe River. The Yangtze River levee is up to standard, the levee is leveled, the farmland is returned to water, and the 10,000-mu levee is up to standard, which will benefit generations.
Now the Yangtze River levee and Zhanghe levee are impregnable. Today's Sanshan, the streets are neat and unified, the roads are spacious and open, and the cement road leads to every village. Residents have lived in modern renovated commercial houses or European-style small foreign buildings, and the village has also been planned in a unified way. Farmers represented by Lianqun Village all live in two-story buildings. In 2006, it was shortlisted as "Charming New Village" by CCTV, and now it is a demonstration village of new socialist countryside in our region. Sanshan Green Food Industrial Park has built a standard factory building, and a large number of enterprises represented by listed company Shuanghe Pharmaceutical have settled in the park. Huadian Wuhu (Baoding) Power Plant and Xiangshuijian Pumped Storage Power Station started construction. With the great development of education and health, the "two basics" have already reached the standard. High schools, junior high schools, primary schools and kindergartens are all over urban and rural areas. Sanshan High School has been established for nearly 50 years. In recent years, adult education and vocational education have also developed rapidly. Health centers, clinics and family planning service stations are all over villages and communities.
Second, the heavy history.
Many human sites in Shang and Zhou Dynasties were discovered in Sanshan, such as Dashendun Site in Sanshan Town, Zhudun Ship Wharf in Fushan Township, Mopan Wharf in Xinhuai Township, and Getou Site in Zhonggou, which proved that human life and reproduction existed in the early days of Sanshan.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhou Yu built a large polder and regulated the water system in the polder area, which promoted the development of agriculture. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, generals Sun Duan and Tai Meng guarded the dry port. In order to guard against the enemy, five weirs were built on the Lugang River. In the Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang restored the Five Weirs, and diverted water from the river, raising the water level of the Zhanghe River, which made the water transport of the Zhanghe River smooth, and was called the "Golden Wharf". At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the general proposed to train from a tiger to Qianjunling, leaving behind a "Qianjunling Fort". At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the bricks and tiles of Xiaohuai kiln were transported to Jinling to build the imperial city, which was famous far and near. In the first half of the Ming Dynasty, Sanshan Old Street was built. At this time, the traffic in Sanshan waterway is smooth, and then it is connected by land. Ships are flourishing and merchants are like clouds. Later, postal kiosks, government offices and post offices were set up, and officials and gentlemen came and went many nights. So there was the place name of the post office. Later, yangsi Temple, Wenchang Palace, Chenghuang Temple and Sanhua Temple were built one after another, attracting numerous pilgrims and poets. At that time, Sanshan Street had become the center of economy, politics and culture. The water transport and boating industry of Gubu-e Bridge is very developed, and the frequent exchanges between "e boats" and "canoes" have promoted the prosperity of the commercial port of e Bridge.
Lugang, located in Sanjiangkou, is the main Tianjin of the Yangtze River and Zhanghe River. Lu Gang, the procurator of Wen Tianxiang, is immortal; Jia Sidao abandoned Lugang with a long history. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang led peasant rebels to fight fiercely in Lukang for many times, which gradually disintegrated after the early Ming Dynasty.
In the seventh year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (147 1), the government plundered the wealth of the people and set up "Changguan" in Lugang, which was one of the six major tax gates in the Ming Dynasty, followed by the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. For more than 20 years after the Republic of China, the control of tariffs was in the hands of foreigners. From the establishment of dry ports to the abolition of dry ports, there is a history of 480 years, which records the prosperity of dry ports and shipping, and also writes down the bitterness and tears of the people.
For more than two thousand years, the industrious and intelligent people of Sanshan have passed on history and created civilization. They also went through hardships, full of blood and tears, and struggled.
Third, rich resources.
Sanshan Mountain is rich in copper and iron, and Xiaotongshan Mountain also has copper mining and smelting sites. Several existing mining industries have good benefits.
There are vast land resources available for development and utilization: there are tens of thousands of acres of Tingzhou wetland along the river, and more than 10,000 hectares of fertile land on Baodawei and Menlouwei.
Sanshan district lives by the river, with many lakes, Longwo Lake is the largest, Yangwatao and Tangqiu Lake have a long history, and Luzhou stretches for dozens of miles with beaches such as Wailongwo. Water resources are very rich: rivers and streams crisscross, and Sanshanhe River, Western Hubei River, Bokou River and Xiangshui River enjoy a long-standing reputation: the coastline of the Yangtze River is more than 20 kilometers, and the coastline of Zhanghe River is nearly 30 kilometers. "Golden Waterway. The coastline of the Yangtze River is very suitable for shipbuilding and construction of deep-water ports.
Residents along the Yangtze River have the habit of growing vegetables in greenhouses. In addition to meeting the needs of urban areas, fresh vegetables are also supplied to big cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing. Frozen vegetables are exported to Japan and South Korea. Organic vegetables have many varieties and excellent quality, which are very suitable as raw materials for deep processing.
Third, convenient transportation.
Yangtze River (Shanghai to Wuhan), expressway, Chu (Chuzhou)-Huang (Huangshan), expressway, S32 1 Provincial Highway and Ning (Nanjing)-Tong (Tongling) Railway run through the whole territory. The Third Ring Road in Wuhu will also enclose most areas of Sanshan Mountain, and the Riverside Avenue in Wuhu will extend to the vicinity of Longwo Lake in sanshan district, connecting Sanshan Mountain with the downtown of Wuhu, making it more convenient to go from the downtown to Sanshan Mountain.
The second Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge is adjacent to sanshan district, and the Yangtze River Delta intercity railway double-track also crosses the border, and the rural road network in the area has been formed. The newly-built Huadian Avenue, Sanshan Avenue and Longhu Avenue in the urban area are all designed and constructed with high standards, and the special railway line of Wuhu (Baoding) Power Plant under construction is directly connected to the riverside through E bridge.
Coupled with the golden waterway of waterway transportation, sanshan district traffic trunk lines can be described as dense as cobwebs, extending in all directions.
Fourth, splendid culture.
The three mountains have a long history and beautiful scenery, attracting many scholars and famous poets to visit. They stayed at home and wrote a series of well-known poems, expressing a series of feelings beyond historical height, geographical breadth and life length.
The first poem praising the three mountains was Song of the Original Road. Fu, the author of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, called Wei 'e Fushan a place where crouching tiger and hidden dragon lurked. Celebrities such as Xie Tiao, Wang Anshi and Yang Wanli also have many poems and songs about the Three Mountains.
Li Bai, a poet, came to Tongshan Temple and enjoyed the wonders of mountains and rivers here, which was quite nostalgic. He waved his hand on impulse and wrote: "I love Tongguan music, which has not been planned for thousands of years." Raise a glass to the afternoon sleeve and sweep away the five mountains and Songshan Mountain. "quatrains. He also crossed the three mountains by boat and wrote the poem "Answering Cui Xuancheng on the River": "Taihua three hibiscus, Xingyunv Mountain. The tree encircles Luzhou Moon, and Shanti Town Bell. "Praise Sanhua Mountain, which may be the earliest portrayal of Three Mountains and Autumn Moon.
In the Qing Dynasty, Yao Nai visited Sanhua Mountain, leaving a few poems, each with thousands of words, which are a perfect match. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Tang Tang recited Crab Rock, saying, "There is an ancient craggy rock on the head of the Yangtze River, while Qiu Lai envies the fat of crab claws, and the amount is not as comfortable as that of scorpions, so as to catch the sunset glow." Let the "crab hunting trail" become a scene.
Zhu Yuanzhang visited Fushan Mountain to supervise the construction of Fushan Temple, and Emperor Qianlong came to Fushan Temple to plant two Jiang Bai Mudan, named "Hidden Jade Temple". At that time, the ancient temple of Fushan was full of bells and drums in the morning, and the Buddha's name was everywhere, and the incense flourished for a while.
The Yi people have written poems such as Autumn Moon on Three Mountains, Training on a Stream, and Floating Mountain Dance. Although it is written with scenery as the object, it is actually lyrical, inheriting the spirit of people's love for nature and hometown, and the things are reasonable and the scenery is affectionate. Therefore, from the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Dr. Yan Yun of Zhongshun began to write "Three Mountains and Autumn Moon" harmoniously, with many poems on the same topic. Poetry is the heart, and there is deep homesickness between the lines.
Ming? Cheng Mengzheng's Three Mountains "Eight Scenes" says: Mountains and rivers are not visible unless they are heroes, and heroes are not born unless they are earthly spirits. There are three mountains on the shore, and the river is dry all the way, and the tiger lives in Longpan.
In the Ming Dynasty, five emperors, including Yang Zongchen, joined hands in chanting poems and poems in Qiufushan, leaving the Six Chapters of Qiu Fu Lieping. "Fushan is famous for its beautiful scenery and flowing poetry and books, and its style of writing is far-reaching." During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Qian Lin Zhai, a local scholar, invited Dong Zuotian, Zhou Gaofeng and Jin Yeshan, senior ministers of the Ministry of Commerce, to visit Sanhua Mountain. The two sang in unison and left more than ten poems, which was the first time for China people to give a lecture with three people, promoting the civilized atmosphere of Sanshan Mountain.
In the late Qing Dynasty and the third day of the Republic of China, the mountain Chinese style also flourished. They also founded "Sanshan Public School" to teach in rural areas. In the late Qing Dynasty, the imperial examination was abolished, and scholars no longer devoted themselves to scientific research, so they formed societies, wrote poems, cultivated their temperament, and improved their studies. At this time, Sanshan Jiulian Poetry Society was born in Jiulian Temple, and the first gathering was nine people. They met regularly to discuss poetry and prose, and later they grew to dozens of people, with many works, but many treasures.
The cultural development in Sanshan area is colorful, and now there are 100 people studying poems and songs. There are poems on campus, and children are very interested in reciting poems and ancient prose. There are also old-age schools, waist drum teams and yangko teams dancing and wandering. Poetry learning leads you to learn to sing. When you hear laughter, you can sing softly. There are many people studying calligraphy and painting in Sanshan, and there are often calligraphy and painting exhibitions that make people linger, and there are also children's calligraphy and painting exhibitions that are pleasing to the eye. The cultural and sports activities here are rich and colorful. Lakeside park holds the Farmers' Chess Festival every year, and the "Hometown of Farmers' Chess" has been famous for many years.
The ancient "Sanhua Temple Fair" also brought forth new ideas and evolved into a custom. Dragon lanterns will be worn during the Spring Festival, and dragon boat races are also very lively. Relying on the international tea city, the ancient town of Eqiao often holds tea fairs, tea culture, calligraphy and painting exhibitions, tea tasting, tea tasting and singing parties, which are fragrant and refreshing. Drinking tea in Goose Bridge, writing tea poems, singing in Qiufushan, enjoying the scenery in Tongshan Temple, boating in Longwo Lake, listening to fishermen sing late and visiting Sanhua Temple Fair have become the fashion of Wuhu people.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) outstanding person
Born and raised in Sri Lanka, talented people, benevolent people and heroes in Jiangdong walked out of the "Three-China Ancient Road" here, impacting the strong voice of the times in silence, eternity and limitation, existence and nothingness, disillusionment and success, glory and annihilation, and giving Wu Chu culture a unique connotation in the hot land of Sanshan.
Yao, Yao Mengyukun and Yu are famous for their English school and China Art Garden. There are also many famous scholars, which are commendable: for example, scholars in the late Qing Dynasty, Yao Kai and Yao Zhuoru, and brothers Yao Haoru all paid tribute. There are also ancient celebrities such as Lu Shouqi, She Xiaofeng, Gui Yi and _, which add luster to their hometown.
Yao Weiyuan is a famous figure before and after the founding of the People's Republic of China and an authoritative historian. He graduated from the History Department of Tsinghua University, and was once a professor in the History Department of Nanjing Central University, Tsinghua University University and Wuhan University. He has written books such as A Textual Research on Hu's surname in the Northern Dynasties and A Textual Research on the History of Wang Chuanshan, and participated in the establishment of Guangxin Monthly. Deng Zexian and Deng Huanan are the most famous schools. Deng Zexian is not only well educated, but also educated by many people in the county. His poems are also elegant, especially for the population.
In addition, there are Yang, a Bachelor of Laws from the Chinese University of Wuhan, Xie, a Master of Chinese Studies, Yao Huadong and Ye Wuzhuang, famous doctors, Wu Yonghe and Zhang Duzhou, celebrities of painting and calligraphy Deng Jingyu and Gu Xuhua, masters of poetry Yu Naiyun and Liu Biao, famous scholars Zhao and He Qingshan, Peng Xiaolin, the first doctor of sanshan district, and Dr. Cha, a national sportsman. Yu Yan 'an's first-class model worker, the national model worker, Tu Jiaxiang, and Wu Rongchun, the "top ten model soldier" taught by the whole army, are all the people of Sanshan who have passed on civilization from generation to generation, making Sanshan outstanding and immortal.
The establishment of sanshan district has injected a strong impetus into the development of Sanshan. The people of sanshan district seize the great opportunity of the country to implement the strategy of the rise of central China and the construction of the economic belt along the Yangtze River in Anhui Province, actively implement the development strategy of strong industrial area, prosperous area with three industries, coordinated urban and rural development and eastward development, and constantly carry forward the spirit of "unity and pragmatism, pioneering and innovation", and strive to build sanshan district into a green new urban area with harmonious urban and rural areas, beautiful environment, harmonious society and unique charm, which integrates electric energy, modern manufacturing, characteristic agriculture, green food processing, logistics and business services.