1, stop bleeding
Notoginseng is known as the "medicine for stopping bleeding", which can disperse blood stasis, stop bleeding without leaving blood stasis, and is more suitable for blood stasis bleeding. Notoginseng has a strong hemostatic effect, and it has obvious hemostatic effect on all kinds of bleeding inside and outside the human body, whether it is taken orally or externally.
2, anticoagulant effect
Panax notoginseng can shorten the bleeding and coagulation time, and has the effects of anti-platelet aggregation and thrombolysis. Its effective component, panax notoginseng saponins, can significantly inhibit platelet aggregation induced by collagen and ADP.
3. Promote hematopoietic function
Panax notoginseng can promote the proliferation of functional hematopoietic stem cells and has hematopoietic function.
4. Analgesia
Panax notoginseng contains panaxadiol saponin, which is an effective component of analgesia and has obvious analgesic effect.
5. Anti-cancer effect
Panax notoginseng can not only enhance the immune system defense function, but also prove that Panax notoginseng saponin Rd can inhibit 92% of cultured tumor cells. The inhibitory rate of Panax notoginseng polysaccharide A extracted from Panax notoginseng on human cervical cancer is as high as 90%. Therefore, Panax notoginseng has the function of preventing and treating tumors, and is often used to treat cancers with blood stasis or bleeding such as lung cancer, esophageal cancer and cervical cancer.
6. Protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
Panax notoginseng can effectively prevent various cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, lower blood pressure, slow down heart rate, and have protective effect on arrhythmia induced by various drugs. Panax notoginseng saponins can improve hypoxia and reoxygenation, reduce myocardial oxygen consumption, dilate cerebral vessels and enhance cerebral blood flow, so taking Panax notoginseng can also improve learning and memory and resist fatigue.
7. Regulate blood sugar
Panax notoginseng can regulate and balance blood sugar in two directions, and total saponins of Panax notoginseng can increase or decrease blood sugar by affecting blood sugar metabolism.
8, improve immunity
Panax notoginseng saponins can significantly improve the phagocytosis rate and phagocytosis index of macrophages, and can make the immune response too high or too low return to normal, but it will not interfere with the normal immune response of the body, and has certain immunomodulatory effect.
9, delay aging
Panax notoginseng saponins can improve the activity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes, scavenge oxygen free radicals, protect mtDNA of hepatocytes, improve immune function and delay aging in many ways.
10, nutritional value
The main effective component of Notoginseng Radix is Notoginsenoside. In addition, the chemical constituents isolated from Panax notoginseng mainly include flavonoids, volatile oil, amino acids, polysaccharides, starch, protein and some inorganic chemical constituents such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other macro elements and trace elements such as cobalt, molybdenum and cesium.
1, Notoginseng Radix can not only stop bleeding, but also promote blood circulation. The active ingredient for hemostasis is mainly notoginseng acid, and the active ingredient for promoting blood circulation is mainly notoginseng saponin. Panax notoginseng saponins can dilate cardiac blood vessels, increase coronary flow, inhibit thrombosis, resist platelet aggregation and dissolve formed thrombus; Panax notoginseng saponins can enhance the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and reduce lipid peroxide (LPO), which has anti-aging effect. The effect of panax notoginseng saponins on blood sugar depends on the state of animals and the blood sugar level of the body, which can increase or decrease blood sugar and has the function of two-way balanced regulation of blood sugar.
2. Panax notoginseng contains active selenium, β-elemene and other substances with anticancer activity, which can kill malignant cells and protect normal cells.
3. Notoginseng Radix contains both protopanaxadiol saponin and protopanaxatriol saponin, among which protopanaxadiol saponin has central nervous system inhibitory effect; Protopanaxatriol saponin has central nervous system excitation effect.
4. Panax notoginseng polysaccharide is an effective component to promote immunity, and both polysaccharides in Panax notoginseng can promote the function of macrophages. Panax notoginseng saponins can also increase the total number of white blood cells and the percentage of lymphocytes in blood, promote the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells, and improve the production of humoral immune antibodies to some extent.
1 1, the food of Panax notoginseng should be taboo.
Radix Notoginseng can be used to treat traumatic blood stasis, traumatic hemorrhage, postpartum blood halo, hematemesis, anemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension and other patients. Cooked notoginseng can strengthen the body, especially suitable for postoperative patients, people with low immunity and women with dysmenorrhea. Taboo crowd
Notoginseng has the function of promoting blood circulation, which should not be taken by women during menstruation and pregnancy;
Sanqi has the effect of lowering blood pressure, and people with low blood pressure should not take it;
Sanqi is warm, and it is not suitable for people with wind-heat colds;
Panax notoginseng has a strong nourishing effect, and children should not take it too much.
12, the correct way to eat panax notoginseng
(1) trauma treatment
Panax notoginseng has the functions of promoting blood circulation, reducing swelling and relieving pain. Panax notoginseng is the first choice to treat traumatic injury, tendon rupture, blood stasis and swelling. To treat traumatic injury, appropriate amount of Notoginseng Radix can be taken with yellow wine or boiled water; If the skin is broken, it can also be applied externally with notoginseng.
(2) treating all kinds of bleeding
Panax notoginseng has a good effect on various bleeding symptoms of human body. Such as hemoptysis, hematemesis, gastrorrhagia, hematuria, hematochezia, postpartum hemorrhage, etc., can be taken with water or rice soup. It can also be used in combination with Os Draconis and Sanguis Draxonis to treat traumatic hemorrhage.
(3) treating carbuncle and ulcer
Panax notoginseng is also effective in treating carbuncle and swelling pain. For example, for treating nameless carbuncle and swelling, appropriate amount of Panax notoginseng can be mixed with rice vinegar and applied to the affected area. If carbuncle is ulcerated, it can be used with frankincense, myrrh and catechu to remove putrefaction and promote granulation.
13, how to eat cooked Panax notoginseng
1. Stir-fry Radix Notoginseng with edible oil to light yellow, air dry and grind into powder to become cooked Radix Notoginseng. Attention, you must use chicken oil to fry notoginseng, which can last longer.
2. Slice away. Soak Notoginseng Radix in proper amount of water until it absorbs enough water, then steam it in a steamer, slice it with a knife, and dry it.