The temples face south, and the pavilions are all brick, wood and stone structures. The original building was large in scale and unique in layout, and was called "Real Third Hospital". They are all three hospitals, and there are nine hospitals. The existing building has three courtyards. The first thing I saw when I entered the hospital was a three-room wide mountain gate. There are two generals, two kings and four heavenly kings outside the mountain gate, and there are bell and drum towers around the mountain gate. After entering the mountain gate, in front of it is the Hall of Great Heroes, which is 7 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep. It rests on the top of the mountain, with double eaves and five arches, surrounded by cloisters. It is magnificent in scale and contains three Buddhas and four Bodhisattvas, with a height of more than ten feet. There is 1 inverted Guanyin statue behind the main statue, which is a masterpiece of Ming Dynasty. There are 84 murals of Sakyamuni's original story painted on the three walls of the temple, which are outlined by clothes and drops of powder and connected with the natural landscape. The front of the Second Hospital is the Buddhist Scripture Building, the Manjusri Pavilion in the east and the Black Dragon Hall in the west. The five-room-wide Buddhist scripture building is a two-story building with a pavilion under the cave. Six wooden pillars stand in front of the cave, forming a building. The cave is made of bluestone and has a beamless structure. There are Fu Shan's handwriting on the Ming stone pillars on both sides of the cave. Shangge Buddhist scripture building is a double-eaved hanging mountain top. There are three Manjusri pavilions on the east side of the Tibetan Scripture Building. There are three Buddha statues about 5 meters high in the pavilion, which are exquisite and realistic. They are treasures of ancient clay sculpture art and the surrounding murals of the Ming Dynasty are well preserved. Your cave is Fu Qingzhu's reading room, commonly known as Hongye Cave. Fu Shan's ink on the stone wall in front of the cave and the stone tablet of "Fu Qingzhu Reading Room" carved in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (1875 ~ 1908) still exist. Black Dragon Hall is a hard mountain building with 3 rooms wide and 1 room deep. There is a statue of 1 dragon king in the temple shrine, and there are four statues of "wind, rain, thunder and electricity" on the left and right. There is an ancient stone well in front of the door, and there is a Qinglong carved on the slate at the bottom of the well, which was handed down by Manjusri Bodhisattva saints and called Longchi. The main building of Sanjin Courtyard is the Thousand Buddha Hall, with 5 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep, which is a hilltop building. There are wings on both sides, square peony ponds on the left and right sides of the stone steps, and there are Millennium peony planted in the Tang Dynasty.
In addition, there is a non-Yunfeng carved on the cliff about 1 1 m east of the temple, and there is a buddhist nun courtyard with three stone houses in the south, the cornerstone of which is several feet high. It used to be the residence of a nun, but now the small courtyard still exists. There are many pines and cypresses in the temple.
Out of the small door on the east side of Duofu Temple, along the stone steps, on the edge of the valley on the north side, there are two ancient cypresses growing from the same root and intertwined with each other, which are called "Master-apprentice cypress" and "Couple cypress". There are many touching legends about this cypress tree that have been passed down to this day. On the front wall of the cave under the Duofu Temple Sutra Building, there is the "Fu Qingzhu Reading Room" engraved in the late Qing Dynasty, and Fu Shan's ink. Many people mistakenly think that this is the "Frost Red Shrine" (An). In fact, this is the place where Fu Shan borrowed a monk's room to study before he built the Frost Red Temple. 1642 (the 15th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), Fu Shan once built a buddhist nun near Duofu Temple, named Qingyang Temple, which was also called Frost Red Temple after the Qing Dynasty. It was built by Fu Shan for reading and writing. Fu Shan once said: "Taoist Qingyang Temple is in Song Yin, so there is a cloud: autumn mountains have endless questions, and frost leaves can turn into mountains." ("Self-painted Red Leaves")
Fu Shan was a famous thinker and scholar during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, Ceng Yun wrote the Biography of Fu Shan, saying that he "should learn from the ancient and modern books, and a hundred schools of thought contend, instead of usurping the host's role, knocking loudly and knocking lightly." Guo wrote Biography of Fu Shan, saying that he "learned a lot of books, so he called it Xuehai". Fu Shan's friend Gu Zeng once said, "If you don't study much, you will delay your studies. Although you have studied for forty or fifty years, you agree. " As a teenager, Fu Shan not only studied in a private school, but also built a rainbow nest under an old apricot tree in front of Doctor Dou's temple in Lancun, Taiyuan, as a place to study abroad. /kloc-in the summer of 0/642 (the fifteenth year of Chongzhen), Fu Shan first mentioned the building of an nunnery in Mount Juewei in his poem "What's that?"? Buddhist nun's small structure can be used for a lifetime, and "I was born in the northern suburbs, and people guess from the west" shows that this buddhist nun is newly built, but it has become a household name because of frequent visits to it. He has "Three Poems of Qingyang Temple", which describes the construction, operation and residence of Qingyang Temple: "I'm not making a guest appearance for Gotama, but I'm here to add another peak"; The tassels of pine and cypress are cool, and the red leaves are fragrant. The village under the mountain can't be seen, and the south of the mountain rings north. " "You bloom spring, nuns help dried tangerine peel open shek mun. The warm snow covered the mountains with grapes, and the fragrant wind burst into wild roses. He also wrote a poem "Rising in the Stone", describing how he climbed from the foot of the mountain to Mount Juewei: "The stone is singing loudly, but the breeze is blowing gently? Qin Hui. Mango shoes wear clouds, once in the west, it is a rise. "Fu Shan built and lived in this temple when he was about 37 years old, that is, when he began to study.
However, a few years later, the Ming Dynasty perished, which made him unable to realize his wish of "studying the history of the Bible for ten years behind closed doors". After Ming Taizu's death, he traveled around until he was 55 years old in 1660 (the 17th year of Qing Shunzhi). Sometimes he lived in Songzhuang, Taiyuan, and sometimes he lived in Juewei Mountain to avoid the world. The name of Qingyang Temple was changed to Frost-red niche, which not only conformed to the scene of red leaves, but also had the meaning of "Frost-red Flower" (because the secret anti-Qing Dynasty compared the Qing Dynasty to "Red Flower" at that time). Fu Shan wrote a lot, and quite a few of his philosophical works and medical works were written in this period, and most of them were written in Frost-red niche. He has two poems describing his concentration in writing books at the Frost Red Shrine: "The ancients learned to be rich for three winters, but laziness made it difficult to attack drugs. Jiang Bi cherishes the moonlight, and Fu Shan is drunk and frosty all night "("Hongye Building "); "Ziyun is green and rocky, and flowers are small and timid. A wisp of smoke lingers in the white, and Mr. Wang is writing a health book (Qingyang Temple). Because of this, when collecting and sorting out his works, later generations named it "Frost Red Niche Collection".
Fu Shan is from the West Village of Yangqu, Taiyuan. He once lived in Songzhuang, Dongshan, Taiyuan, and stayed in Tutang (Silent Temple) many times, leaving an unforgettable footprint on Mount Juewei. In the forest near Duofu Temple, there is a building relic with many stones, which is supposed to be the site of a frost-red niche. Tutang Silent Temple, also known as the Big Buddha Temple, is located in the west of Tutang Village, 8 kilometers away from Shandong and 7.5 kilometers away from Chai Village in jiancaoping district. Built on the mountain, Fenshui in the east, towering cypresses and shady trees. 154 1 year (20th year of Ming Jiajing) The tablet Rebuilding the Loft of the Earth Pond records that the earth mountain collapsed and fell into the cave in the Han Dynasty, and the mound in the cave was as high as 10 foot, which was said to be a landslide and the cause of the pure land of Buddhism. Therefore, the villagers invited sculptors to process sculptures and build caves for them. 1739 (four years in Qing dynasty) 1 libei, also known as "the giant Buddha was built in Han dynasty". According to research, the Silent Temple was founded in the Northern Qi Dynasty and rebuilt on 1205 (the fifth year of Jin Taihe), and rebuilt many times in the Ming Dynasty. The temple is a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.
The temple is a rectangular building facing south, with a length of 130m from north to south and a width of more than 40m from east to west. It covers an area of 5200 square meters and has 25 halls. There used to be three hospitals in the south, middle and north, but now there are two hospitals. The main building in the front yard is the Southwest Giant Buddha Cave. There is a high platform in front of the cave. There are 1 pavilions with double eaves resting on the top of the mountain on the platform. The earth cave in the museum is17.70m deep, 7m wide and12m high. It has a clay statue of a masonry structure and Amitabha Buddha, 9.46 meters high and 6 meters wide at the bottom. This statue is magnificent and exquisitely carved, which not only looks like an ancient Buddha in Tianzhu (now India), but also has the elegant demeanor of an ancient villager in China. There are two Buddha statues in front of the Buddha, and a pair of Jin Dynasty stone lions are carved under the steps in front of the pavilion. The exact age of the giant Buddha sculpture and the high-opening building is unknown. The local myths and legends about the birth of the giant Buddha are still widely circulated today.
"Tutang Giant Buddha" is one of the eight scenic spots outside Guyang District. The clay sculptures of the four heavenly kings in Tianwang Temple, the Silent Temple to the east of the Giant Buddha, have been destroyed, and the original bell tower has also been demolished. Through the Heavenly King Hall and into the front yard, there are three caves in the East Hall and three in the West Hall. In the backyard, there are Buddha statues such as Sakyamuni in Daxiong Hall. There are painted wood carvings of Guanyin Bodhisattva and eighteen arhats in the East Hall. In the west hall, there are statues of Bodhisattva and Ten halls of Yan Jun, and in the south, there is Wei Tuo Hall, all of which are sculptures of the Ming Dynasty, but they were painted in the Qing Dynasty and have lost their modeling style.
In the past, there were many cypress trees beside the temple, whose branches were winding and grew strangely. Known as "the strange cypress in the earth hall" or "the magical cypress in the earth hall", it is also one of the eight scenic spots outside the county in Guyang District. Fu Shan, a famous thinker and scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, lived here in seclusion. According to legend, he lived in a cave in the west hall of the front yard. There is a definite basis, which is the postscript of Fu Shan's handwritten book "The World on Earth" by Zhuangzi: "In the winter of your company, I moved to Tuditang from Fenzhou, and my luggage was only the Nanhuajing, so I have been writing these articles." Another handwritten book, Carpe diem, bet: "The giant Buddha in the earthen pond is frozen in the south." "Guisi" means 1653 (ten years of Qing Shunzhi). Fu Shanyou 10 wrote a miscellaneous poem about the earthen pond, two of which described the elegant and beautiful scenery here. A poem about winter: "the winter mountain is as quiet as sleep, and its beauty is not wasted." There is a river outside the tree, and Leng Yue bends. If you sleep late, you can only enjoy it. " There is a song about spring: "Juanjuan is beyond the spring willow, the spring mountain and the competition." Groups form a spring cloud, and I don't bother to think about every sentence. My mind is also very high, so I will decide what to look at. "
The ancient cypress beside the temple grows strangely, and the "strange cypress in the earth hall" is also a scene in Taiyuan. Located in Shanglan Village, 20 kilometers northwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, on the left side of Fenhe Canyon. The mountain temple stands on the wall, the brook is gurgling, the ancient cypress in the temple is green and the temple is majestic. Dou Shu, a doctor in the state of Jin, pronounced himself calf, and made a fief in Taiyuan. He once opened a canal to promote profits, and later generations set up a shrine here to worship. The shrine is under the fierce stone mountain, so it is also called the fierce stone shrine. In June of the eighth year of Song Yuanfeng, the temple was flooded by water, and the tunnel moved northward for reconstruction. Historic sites have been left over from generation to generation. The existing doors, pavilions and halls were rebuilt in the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1343), and some of them still retain the Song and Jin styles. On the other hand, the Zhongxian Pavilion is very large, and the back eaves column has been replaced by the Ming Gallery column in the main hall. The structure is concise and rigorous, which is rare in Jin and Yuan dynasties. The clear spring next to the temple spewed out from the cliff of Mengshi Mountain, crystal clear, and countless fish were swimming. Because of the low water temperature, it is called "cold spring". It complements the ancient temple of Cangbai, showing elegance. "Mengshi Cold Spring" is one of the scenic spots in Taiyuan.