What famous escort agencies were there in the prosperous Tang Dynasty?
Top ten escort agencies hope to help you. The first one, Xinglong Escort Agency-the so-called First Escort Agency-has already been mentioned before, so I won't talk much about it. Second, Hui You Escort Agency-the home of Li Hongzhang, Minister of Beiyang Government, is protected by Hui You Escort Agency. The founder of the threesome is Song Yanchao, and his unique skill is san huang knocking on the door. San huang Gun Hammer Gate has a long history. It is also called Renzong Gate, Renzu Gate and HuangSanmen because it is the ancestor of Xuanyuan Huangdi (that is, Ren Huang family). With the development of history, Huang San's gun-beating boxing has been continuously developed and perfected, and spread and passed down. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Qiao Sanxiu, a famous martial arts master in Jixian County, Hebei Province, taught this technique, and only written records and cultural relics can be tested. Qiao Sanxiu passed on his son Qiao Ling (the word crane age) as the second generation. Qiao Ling passed on the subtle essence of this art to four disciples of the third generation: Song Yanchao, Deng Julian and Wang Shuangkui. Song Yanchao collected what he had learned all his life, devoted himself to studying, and created the stunt of "learning from three masters". In the 25th year of Daoguang (1845), Song Yanchao came to Beijing to join the "Shenji Camp" to serve the country. The old seventh master in the camp ordered Song to learn skills from the martial arts masters in the camp. Song's hands were magical and exquisite, and all the masters were defeated by Song. The old seven kings were very happy and exclaimed, "What a fist!" Give five bright blue hats one by one. Since then, the name of "Shenquan Liaomailun" has become a household name in Wulin. Song roamed the capital, met Dong Haichuan, the founder of Bagua Palm, and became close friends one by one. Song heard and witnessed Beijing's political corruption and felt hopeless to serve the country. He abandoned his official position and opened the "Kyoto Friends Escort Agency" in Wailiangdian Street, Qianmen, Beijing, to make friends with martial arts, engage in the profession of guards and teach martial arts. Since then, a new era in the history of san huang has opened. Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty for five years (1866), the son of Lian Deng, was first taught by his father Yu Jian (Tang) and then went to Beijing to worship as a teacher. After learning the secrets of the Song Dynasty, my skills became more refined and my achievements were excellent. From then on, Yu Jian opened the door to Beijing, and taught Huang San the cannon, hammer and fist. In a long historical period, the reputation of Kyoto Huiyou Escort Agency and san huang Cannonball Gate was greatly shaken, and the business of Escort Agency was booming. Huang San's shooting boxing has also been widely spread and developed. Later, an excellent escort like Li Yaochen appeared in the escort agency. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he preached the endless art of using saber created by the army. In the Battle of xifengkou, he learned endless knife skills, fought with nearly 100 devils for more than 60 miles, and seized 18 cannons. Many people have studied martial arts with Li Yaochen. Yang Xiaolou, a Peking Opera performer, can play Monkey Boxing, and Mei Lanfang can perform Yuji's fencing, both of which are taught by Li Yaochen. Later, Li also beat the Japanese by two beats. However, the river is going downhill, only for individuals, not for current events. The third Chengxing Escort Agency has a rule that the escort agency is not called Cangzhou. It is about the dart car that used to travel from south to north, whether it was the underworld or the waterway. As long as the car arrives in Cangzhou and the ship passes through Cangzhou, it is necessary to lower the dart flag and pass quietly, and no dart number is allowed. Otherwise, no matter how famous you are, just shout the challenge of darts in Cangzhou to ensure that you don't fall and lose face. The origin of this regulation is Li Guanming, the pioneer of Chengxing Escort Agency. After him, the "Chengxing Escort Agency", which was run by his nephews Li Fenggang and Li Qinglin for three generations, was also famous. And Fung Lan Lee's apprentice is even worse. It's Wang Zibin, the dagger of Yuanshun Escort Agency. Wang Zibin (1844- 1900), a Hui nationality, is from Nanmen, Cangzhou. 12 years old, apprenticed in a biscuit shop. He often goes to Chengxing Escort Agency to steal paintings for self-study. He works very hard. Later, Li Fenggang, the shopkeeper of the escort agency, found out that he wanted to be an apprentice. However, because Li is a Hui nationality and Wang is a Han nationality, there is a saying that art does not preach. After reconciliation, Wang Gai Hui people and Li Fenggang took the teacher as their teachers and practiced Liuhe Quan. He ranks fifth among other disciples, and because of his skillful swordsmanship, he used a bigger knife than ordinary ones, so he was called Wang Wu the broadsword. In the fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1878), Yuanshun Escort Agency was founded in Xibanbi Street, Beijing. There are too many stories and legends about him as a great warrior in Beijing, but the most important thing is to help reform and protect the hearse. After he was killed by the Germans, Yuanshun Escort Company also broke up. Generally speaking, it is the shortest starting time in the big escort agency. Let's talk about Yu Yong's fifth escort agency. The chief guard is a native of Cangzhou, Hebei Province, nicknamed Chang Mei Lao Dao Zhang Demao. Zhang Demao is a martial arts family, and his grandfather Zhang Jinghe, known as Shenquan Sect, was a famous boxer in Kangxi period. The old man was probably tired when he went to Daoguang to run an escort agency. Once he met an elegant young man outside Beijing and planned to pass on his martial arts to future generations. Who is this guy? He is Zuo Changde of Xiaoziqu Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. Because he ranked second, people gave him a nickname, and his left hand was second. Zhang demao passed on most of his abilities to Zuo Changde. The most important one is cotton palm. Cotton palm is also called chain cotton palm, and the technique is mainly palm. The operation stretches like cotton, and the movement is continuous. The palm method runs in a circle and stretches out your hand. When the other side has softened the cotton, it is named cotton palm. Zuo Changde did not live up to the pains of the old man. He practiced cotton palm for eight years in the morning and evening, and his martial arts has reached the point of perfection. At this time, the young man was 26 years old. Zhang demao introduced him to Suzhou and opened Yu Yong Escort Agency, which was changed to Changlong Escort Agency the following year. From then on, Zuo began his bodyguard career and traveled all over the country for more than 30 years, during which Zuo Zi and Zuo Sun Bingxin followed him as martial arts bodyguards. The seventh is Guangsheng Escort Agency, a credit store. Dai Erlv, the escort, was born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, into an official martial arts family with a scholarly family. Why does he have this nickname? Because his father Dai Longbang thinks that Dai's family is famous abroad, but the risks are repeated and he often feels precarious, so he takes Shanxi's local customs as the name of cheap things, and the longer it takes, the safer it will be. After the second donkey became famous, people thought it was too unsightly to call it that, so they changed it into a donkey to show their respect. Dai Erlu grew up with extraordinary skills and studied psychological boxing with his father Dai Longbang. His father passed it on to his children without reservation. Therefore, after learning all the techniques of Dai Jiaquan and machinery, he practiced hard day and night, including five elements boxing, Ten Lines, Seven Lines, Seven Guns and Seven Straps, Dai Jiasan Boxing, and short routines such as Liuhe Knife, Gun, Stick, Four, and Brake. Dai Jiaquan's basic skill is called "Lying Monkey", and Er Lv spent three years on it, so when dealing with people, he can hit 20 feet away with one hand. After Dai Erlu became famous, the Shanxi businessman who was in the credit shop at that time returned to his hometown and invited him to be a bodyguard for doing business in the credit shop. It is said that Dai Erlu came to the credit shop for the first time, and there were many local martial arts masters. Dai Erlu made friends with him and failed to win. To this end, he returned to China to study for three years. In the sixth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (180 1), Fang came to the credit shop again and founded Guangsheng Escort Agency. The escort in the escort agency includes his brother Dai Dalu and his brother. Its darts mainly go to Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Zhangjiakou, Tianjin and other places. The escort flag marked with the name of the escort agency is inserted in the escort car, and passers-by should "shout escort" all the way. One is to show the reputation of the escort agency, and the other is to tell the Jianghu people along the way not to move evil thoughts, which is also a respect for the Jianghu people. At that time, Cangzhou, Hebei Province was the hometown of martial arts. As a respect for the martial arts of Cangzhou, once the escort agencies from all over the country enter the ground of Cangzhou, they can't shout darts. Once the escort of Guangsheng Escort Agency passed through Cangzhou, Shandong Province, a new escort didn't know the rules and called the escort rashly. Yin Yuwen, the third martial artist of Xie, blocked the way of finding fault. Dai Erlu apologized again and again, but the Third Military Division refused and insisted on fighting it. Dai Erlu had no choice but to fight with them. As a result, all three martial artists were defeated by his men. From then on, "Dai Jiaquan" became famous, and Guangsheng Escort Agency became famous all over the world. The eighth is Tongxing Escort Agency. Tongxing Palace Escort Agency was established by Wang Zhengqing, whose real name is An Song, who is known as the "king of noodles" and is from Nanliangzhuang, Pingyao. Born in the sixth year of Qing Jiaqing (AD 180 1), he studied in a private school for two years when he was young, and his family was poor. /kloc-left his hometown at the age of 0/6 and became an apprentice in a noodle restaurant in Beijing. At that time, there was no mill, so Wang Zhengqing could only knead flour with his elbow, which taught him amazing arm strength. Wang Zhengqing later studied martial arts with martial arts master Liu Liu for three years and made rapid progress. Later, he worshipped Liu's brother Jia Diankui as a teacher, and Jia Diankui had taught Daoguang Emperor martial arts. Jia liked Wang Zhengqing very much, so he subsidized his living expenses and asked him to concentrate on practicing martial arts. Julian Waghann learned many sets of martial arts such as Shaolin Sanshou 108 potential from Jia Diankui. At the same time, he often learns martial arts from Chang Yi, a master at home. Three years have passed, and Wang Zhengqing has learned a lot about internal and external schools. At the age of 30, Wang Zhengqing became Zhu Wen's martial arts teacher in Jiangxi Daotai. At the age of 36, he went to Henan with Zhu Wen. In the past nine years, he has subdued countless thieves and helped the local government solve the public security problem. In the 28th year of Daoguang (AD 1848), 47-year-old Wang Zhengqing bid farewell to Jianghu and returned to Pingyao. The following year, he opened Tongxing Palace Escort Agency. Wang Zhengqing, Dai Longbang and Li Yuxiu of Wenxian County are also called "the three outstanding men in North China". All three people have escort agency business, often exchange needed goods, and sometimes their men will escort together. Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province once carved a monument for Wang Zhengqing, which was recorded in the history of Wulin. His son Wang Shumao is a true story with the potential to shine on you, so Tongxinggong Escort Agency became one of the famous escort agencies in China at that time. It is said that in 1900, Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Tianjin and entered Beijing. Empress Dowager Cixi fled to xi 'an with Emperor Guangxu in her arms. On the ninth day of August, the Second Palace arrived in Pingyao and counted 932,000 pieces of silver. Such a large sum of money, no one dares to be the bodyguard of this royal silver. Only Wang Jiacai of Pingyao, Shanxi, dares to answer it. Coincided with troubled times, the Wang Jiafei dart team ran all the way and experienced a tortuous day. This plaque, still hanging on the site of the Wang family, was given by Empress Dowager Cixi after completing the imperial mission that year. The ninth Sanhe Escort Agency was founded by An Jinyuan of Dongyang Town, Yuci County, Shanxi Province. According to legend, in the mid-Qing Dynasty, the eight famous teachers of Shaolin Temple abandoned the concept of sects, shared their skills, and developed a set of boxing methods by combining the essence of Taiji, Bagua, Xingyiquan, Shaolin, Tongan, Eagle Claw, Liuhe, and Capture, so they were named public boxing, also known as Gongquan. An Jinyuan (1850- 1927) is the fifth generation descendant of Gongyi Boxing. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, An opened a "Sanhe Escort Agency" in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, and made friends with martial arts experts, so he spread this boxing to the world. Finally, this Wantong Escort Agency is also great. The founder is the famous "one-handed Li". Li Cunyi Li Cunyi, formerly known as Cunyi, whose real name is Su Tang, was later renamed Cunyi, whose real name is Zhong Yuan. Born in the 27th year of Qing Daoguang (1847), he was born in Nanxiaoying Village, Shenxian County, Hebei Province. Warm-hearted, materialistic, fond of boxing, learning long and short fists since childhood. Liu, a famous Xingyiquan teacher, studied Xingyiquan at the age of 38, and gained the essence of Xingyiquan for several years. After hearing that Dong Haichuan in Beijing was good at eight diagrams, he went to Beijing to worship Dong Haichuan as his teacher. As he and Cheng are fellow villagers, he asked Cheng to introduce Dong Haichuan as his teacher. Dong Haichuan knew that Li Cunyi was good at Xingyiquan and refused to accept him as an apprentice at first. After many intercessions by disciples such as Liang Zhenpu and, Dong Haichuan agreed to accept him as an apprentice. He used to be the general manager of the Governor of Liangjiang, and later went to Baoding to set up Wantong Escort Agency, where he also received apprentices and taught arts. 1900, at the age of 53, he resolutely joined the Boxer Rebellion, went into battle alone, stood up against the enemy, was fearless in the face of foreign guns, and bravely killed the enemy. In the battle of the old leader station in Tianjin, he had more than a dozen foreign soldiers and was famous in the Central Plains. For a time, he was called "Lee alone" and spread like wildfire. Abandon darts in his later years and concentrate on teaching his disciples. In three years (19 1 1), Ye He founded the Chinese Wushu Association in Tianjin. Where there are people, there will be rivers and lakes, where there are rivers and lakes, there will be robbers, and there will be robbers who need escort agencies. Escort agencies not only rely on the existence of bandits in Jianghu, but also have close ties with Jianghu. Some Jianghu people who are targeted by the government can't be caught if they live in the escort agency after entering the city. On the one hand, escort companies are very powerful, on the other hand, escort companies often have supporters. For example, Li Hongzhang is the backstage of Beijing Huiyou Escort Agency. In fact, the escort agency has relations with the greenwood and the government, and interests determine the nature. Between the government and the people, escort agencies often present a contradictory dilemma. This undoubtedly hindered its development. With the development of society and the appearance of ticket number, escort agencies are gradually unsustainable. Coupled with the opening of trains, cars and ships and the emergence of banks, escort agencies gradually withdrew from the historical stage of China.