Idiom allusions 1 Thanksgiving
Explanation: Thank others for their kindness and try to repay them. Figure: seeking.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, the general of the State of Wu, led the soldiers of the State of Wu to attack Zheng. Zheng, the monarch of the State of Zheng, said, "If Wu Zixu can take his soldiers back and stop attacking us, I will give him a great reward. Unfortunately, no one has come up with a good idea. On the fourth morning, a young fisherman came to Zheng and said, "I have a way to stop Wu Zixu from attacking Zheng. Hearing this, Zheng Yi immediately asked the fisherman, "How many soldiers and cars do you need? Fishing lang shook his head and said, "I don't need soldiers and carts, nor do I need to bring food." All I have to do is send tens of thousands of Wu soldiers back to Wu with my paddle. "What kind of paddle has so much power? Fishing Lang put the paddle under his arm and ran to the military camp of the State of Wu to find Wu Zixu.
While singing, he paddled: "lú zhō ng ré n, lú zhō ng ré n; Crossing the river, whose grace? On the sword, seven stars are written; Here you are. Take it. Today, you are proud, remember, Mr. Fisherman? Wu Zixu saw the paddle in the fisherman's hand and immediately asked him, "Young man, who are you?"? The fisherman replied, "didn't you see the paddle in my hand?" My father lived on this paddle, and he saved you with it. Hearing this, Wu Zixu said, "I remember! When I fled before, a fisherman saved me, and I always wanted to repay him! So you're his son. How did you get here? 」
The fisherman said, "It's not just because you, Wu, want to attack our state of Zheng, but all our fishermen are called here. Our monarch Zheng said: "As long as someone can ask General Wu to withdraw his troops and not attack Zheng, I will reward him! "I hope General Wu won't attack Zheng for my dead father's sake and let me get some rewards when I go back. Wu Zixu said gratefully, "Because your father saved me, I was able to be a general alive. How can I forget his kindness? I will definitely help you in this matter! " Wu Zixu said that, and immediately brought back all the soldiers of Wu. Yulang happily told Zheng the good news. All of a sudden, everyone in Zheng regarded the fisherman as a savior and called him a "fishing doctor". Zheng even gave Ding Gong a hundred miles of land!
In order to repay the fisherman's father's help, Wu Zixu not only refused to attack Zheng, but also rewarded the fisherman. This is called "kindness".
Idioms and allusions II. Don't be shy about asking questions.
Explanation:
It is not shameful to ask for advice from people with low status and knowledge. You should be open-minded and eager to learn. Shame: shame.
This idiom comes from The Analects of Confucius. Grandpa is always sensitive and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions.
Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period was a great thinker, politician, educator and founder of Confucianism. People revere him as a saint. However, Confucius believed that no one, including himself, was born knowledgeable.
On one occasion, Confucius went to the Luwang Ancestral Temple to attend the ancestor worship ceremony. He asks people about almost everything from time to time. Someone laughed at him behind his back, saying that he was rude and asked everything. After hearing these comments, Confucius said, "Ask if you don't understand, that's exactly what I want to know."
At that time, there was a doctor in Weiguo named Kong Kui, who was open-minded, eager to learn and upright. At that time, there was a custom in society, that is, after the death of the supreme ruler or other people with status, they were given a title called Shi. According to this custom, after his death, Kong Cong was canonized as "Wen", so people later called him Zi.
Confucius' student Zi Gong was unconvinced. He thought that Confucius also had shortcomings, so he asked Confucius, "Teacher, why can Zi be called Wen?"
Confucius said, "I am quick and eager to learn, and I am not ashamed to ask questions. It is called' Wen'." It means that Kong Cong is smart and diligent, and he is not ashamed to study with people whose positions are lower than himself and whose knowledge is worse than himself, so he can use the word "Wen" as posthumous title.
Idiom allusions 3 don't ask for a solution.
source
Tao Qianjin's Biography of Mr. May 6th: Good reading; Not seeking solutions; Everyone knows; I was so happy that I forgot to eat.
translate freely
Very: very; Solution: understand; Got it. The original intention is not to seek depth when reading; Just want to know a general idea. Now it means that you are not serious about studying and doing things; Do not ask for in-depth understanding.
Idiom story
At the age of eighteen, Tao Yuanming wrote an article for himself entitled "Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming's article begins like this: Mr. Wang doesn't know his person or his name. There are five willows beside his house, so he takes them as his own numbers. Mr. Wang likes quiet, doesn't talk much, and doesn't envy wealth. I like reading very much, as if I am not obsessed with the text interpretation in the books I read; Whenever I realize the meaning of this book, I forget to eat with joy. Eat raw sex drinks, but because the family is poor, you can't often take wine. My relatives and friends all know my situation, so there is always a drink for me. As for me, I always drink all the wine they prepare when I go.
Idiom allusions The fourth idiom "Food is the most important thing for the people" comes from Shi Lichuan in the Han Dynasty.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a scholar named Li Shiqi. At the age of sixty, he is extremely poor, but he is crazy. People call him "crazy life".
After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu launched a fierce struggle to seize the national political power. In a battle, Liu Bang's army retreated to Xingyang and Gaoping. There is a small town near Xingyang, where there are many warehouses for storing grain. Because it is located in Aoshan, it is called "Aocang". It was the largest granary in Kanto at that time left by the Qin Dynasty.
The armies of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu fought fiercely in Xingyang area. Liu bang was unable to resist and transfer reinforcements, which led to the fall of Xingyang. So he gave Xiang Yu the area east of the elevation. To this end, insist on finding _ food to discuss this issue.
After listening to Liu Bang's plan, he pondered for a while and objected. He said: "The king regards the people as the sky, and the people regard food as the sky. Aocang is the key point to store a large amount of grain. If you give up this key point, it is equivalent to giving up, which is very unfavorable to the war situation. "
Liu Bang nodded and said yes, so he asked him what he thought of eating. Li Shiqi said: "The general can organize troops to March, quickly recover Xingyang, and stick to Aocang to change the current unfavorable situation and strive for a favorable situation."
Liu bang adopted the strategy put forward by Shi Li and finally won.
One summer, Cao Cao led his army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, and the dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides made people breathless. By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked and the marching speed slowed down. Several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road.
Guo Han asked angrily: Cao Cao is worried that the marching speed is getting slower and slower, and he is worried about delaying the fighter plane. However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long detour. " Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late." He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it would not help. A brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! " Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot.
The ancients thought that there was a small piece of fat under the heart and a thin film above the diaphragm, which made it impossible for medicine to reach. Modern medicine believes that "incurable disease" refers to the heart, and "incurable disease" refers to diseases such as coronary heart disease, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction. The canon "Zuo Zhuan Ten Years into Success" said: "When the doctor arrived, he said,' You can't be sick, you can't attack, you can't do it. There is not enough medicine, and I can't do it! " "
This allusion says: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Jing of Jin dreamed of GREAT GHOST and was very scared. He was seriously ill and sent someone to the State of Qin for a doctor. Duke Huan of Qin sent a famous doctor to treat Gong Jing slowly. At this moment, Duke Jing of Jin dreamed that two children were talking. One said, "Slow is really a good doctor. I'm afraid it will hurt us. Where are we going to escape? " The other said, "We just hid on the paste, and he couldn't help it." When I arrived in the state of Jin, I felt the pulse of Duke Jing of Jin for a long time and said to him, "There is no rule of law in this disease. It is above the stomach and below the ointment, but it cannot be attacked by moxibustion; With acupuncture, you can't stab; Taking medicine is even worse, I really can't do anything! " Duke Jing of Jin thought of what he saw in his dream and admired this slow diagnosis.
"terminally ill" comes from this allusion, which means too sick to be saved; It also means that things are too serious to be saved.
Because Qi Huangong dreamed of two children in his illness, it was called "vertical child" in ancient times, so later generations called it "two vertical abuse".
Idiom story 7 hates Jane asking about the house price and saying "11million", blaming it for being expensive. Li Ya said, "Millions buy houses and millions buy neighbors."
Interpretation refers to the rarity and preciousness of being a good neighbor.
Story Liang Wudi appreciates Lu Sanzhen's talent. Once, Lu hated Jane and asked him to go back to his hometown to sweep the grave. Liang Wudi not only agreed, but also appointed him to close the failed countries in the South. Let him shine.
After Lu abhorred Jane's arrival, she acted impartially, without favoritism. When the guild visits, even his brother can only be in the outer hall and is not allowed to enter the living room. Some close relatives think that with such a backer as Lu abhors Jane, they can come to see him in the state without doing business and get an official position. Lu hated Jane's guts and advised them to go back and continue their small business.
In front of Lu abhors Jane's mansion, there is a mansion under it, and many people usually come and go. It was suggested that he let his subordinates work elsewhere and leave the official residence. Lu hated Jane's stern refusal, saying that the official residence should never be regarded as a private house.
Lu hates the noble character of simplicity and honesty, and has always been praised by people. Song Jiya, an official named Song Jiya, came to Fuyuan House after his retirement in his later years and bought a house next to Lu Zhen's private house to live in. One day, I asked him how much it cost to buy this house. Song Jiya replied, "* * * spent eleven million."
Lu abhorred Jane and asked, "Eleven million, why is it so expensive?" Song Jiya replied with a smile: "One million of them are buying a house and 10 million are buying neighbors.
Hate Jane lu and thought for a moment to understand, then laughed.
Idioms and allusions Article 8 The county does not produce grain, and the sea produces pearls ... Quality officials, reform the former disadvantages, and seek benefits for the people. Under the age of; Go to the Pearl and return it. ...
Interpretation: "return", return. Hepu Pearl is back again. It is a metaphor for people going back or finding something lost.
Story: During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the coastal areas of Hepu County were rich in pearls. The pearls produced there are round, big and pure in color, which are very famous at home and abroad. People call it "Hepu Pearl". The local people collect pearls for a living, and exchange their toes with neighboring counties for food. The income from pearl picking is very high, so some officials took the opportunity to corrupt the law and exploit pearl pickers under various pretexts. In order to get more oil and water, they ignored the growth law of pearl mussels and blindly asked pearl people to fish. As a result, pearl mussels gradually moved to the neighboring Jiaozhi County, and fewer and fewer fish could be caught in Hepu. Fishermen in Hepu coastal areas have been collecting pearls for a living, and few people cultivate rice. Pearl picking is more, and the income is high. I don't mind spending some money on food. At present, the output of pearls is low, the income is greatly reduced, fishermen don't even have the money to buy food, and many people starve to death. After Liu Bao, Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, he appointed a man named Meng Chang as the magistrate of Hepu. After Meng tasted his post, he quickly found out the reason why local fishermen had no food. Ordered to get rid of abuses, abolish the illegal mining regulations, prohibit fishermen from indiscriminate fishing, and protect pearl mussel resources. In less than a year, there were more pearl mussels, and Hepu became a place rich in pearls.
Idiom allusion 9 In the last years of Wang Mang, there was famine all over the world for years. Liu Xiu seized the opportunity to arise and join the outlaw rebels. Later, he came to Hebei for activities, called for the restoration of the Han family system, won the support of some bureaucratic landlords, suppressed and incorporated the rebel army, and gradually grew. In 25 AD, he finally revived the Han Dynasty and became emperor.
After Liu Xiu ascended the throne, before unifying the whole country, he suppressed the Red Eyed Rebel Army and put down the separatist forces in various places. Long-term military life made him tired of leading troops to fight. Because he saw people after years of war. It is urgent to recuperate, so we should strive to get rid of abuses, abolish harsh laws, streamline officials, calm social order, build water conservancy projects and develop agricultural production. In this way, the Han Dynasty finally became strong again, and people's lives were improved.
When Liu Xiu was in his sixties, he was still keen on politics. He sat in the palace before dawn and didn't return to the palace until sunset. He doesn't talk about military affairs, but he is very interested in history, justice and principles. He often called ministers and generals to talk about it and didn't go to bed until late at night.
When the Crown Prince saw that his father was so hardworking, he remonstrated, saying, "Your majesty is as wise as Dayu and Shang Tang, but he has lost the way of keeping in good health of Huangdi and Laozi. I hope that from now on, I will remain calm. "
Hearing this, Liu Xiu shook her head and said, "I'm glad to do so. I'm not tired."
The cream of this idiom 10 is that the cream was apical fat in ancient times, between the heart and diaphragm, and the cream was where the medicine did not work. It means that the disease is too critical to be cured. It also means that things have reached an irreversible stage.
This idiom is written in Zuo Zhuan. Ten years into the public, sick can't do it. Above the chest, below the ointment, you can't attack, you can't reach, you can't do anything, you can't do anything.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Jing of Jin was once seriously ill. When he heard that there was a doctor with superb medical skills in the state of Qin, he sent for him.
The doctor hasn't arrived yet. Duke Jing of Jin had a dream in a trance. I dreamed that two children were whispering beside him.
One said, "That brilliant doctor is coming soon. I don't think we can escape this time. Where shall we hide? "
Another child said, "It's nothing to be afraid of. We hide in the paste, no matter how he uses the medicine, we can't help it. "
In a short time, the famous doctor of Qin came and was immediately invited to Jin's bedroom to treat him. After the diagnosis, the doctor said to Kim, "There is no cure for this disease. The disease is above the stomach and under the ointment. Moxibustion can't cure it, acupuncture can't achieve it, and taking decoction can't achieve the effect. There is really no cure for this disease. "
Hearing this, Duke Jing of Jin felt that what the doctor said really verified the dialogue between the two children in the dream, and he nodded and said, "Your medical skill is really brilliant!" "After that, I gave the doctor a gift and told him to go back to Qin.
The idiom 1 1 "goodness is like water" means that the highest state of goodness, like the nature of water, does not dispute fame and fortune and is favored by all things. This classic comes from the eighth chapter of Laozi's Tao Te Ching: "Good as water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words. Living in a good place, kind-hearted, kind-hearted, good at words, good at politics, good at doing things, good at dealing with people. Husband is not noisy, and there is nothing special. "
The literal meaning of these words is: the best is like water. Water is good at helping everything without competing with it. It stays in places that people don't like, so it is close to the Tao. Kindhearted people should live as humble as water, as deep as water, as blind as making friends, as sincere as water, as organizing for politicians, as omnipotent as water, as standby as water. Just because he is as uncontroversial as water, he has no worries.
People who do good should be like water. Water benefits and nourishes everything, but it does not compete with everything. This is the most modest virtue. Jianghai can be the destination of all rivers because he is good at being in the downstream position, so he becomes the king of the hundred valleys.
The softest thing in the world is water, but it can penetrate the hardest thing, and nothing can surpass it, such as dripping water wears away a stone. This is where Rudd lies. Therefore, weakness is better than strength, and softness is better than strength.
Idiom allusions 12 idioms are equivalent. Interpretation: Flag and drum: In ancient times, flag and drum were used to direct advance and retreat. The metaphor is that the two sides are equal in strength. From: Biography of the Later Han Dynasty: "If Ziyang sends Hanzhong and Sanfu; May the general horse; It is evenly matched. " What's the story of this idiom?
In AD 25, Liu Xiu revived the Han Dynasty and established the Eastern Han Dynasty in Luoyang, which was known as Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the whole country was not unified. At that time, Gongsun Shu worked as a magistrate of Shu county under follwed, and proclaimed himself emperor in Yizhou Chengdu. Xiao Wei, who occupied Tianshui, Wudu and Jincheng, also called himself General surprisingly. There are contradictions between Xiao Wei and Gongsun Shu, and wars often occur. In order to isolate Gongsun Shu, Liu Xiu decided to woo Wei Xiao. In order to find a backer, Xiao Wei also bowed to Liu Xiu. Therefore, Liu Xiu officially appointed him as general surprisingly. After Xiao Wei was blocked, he repelled the militia of the Red Eyebrow Army. Since then, Gongsun Shu has colluded with others to attack Guanzhong and Chang 'an. Xiao Wei led the army to cooperate with Liu Xiu, repelled their attack, and gained Liu Xiu's trust from then on. In order to prevent the further expansion of Gongsun Shu, Liu Xiuxiu wrote a letter, hoping that Xiao Wei could send troops to stop Gongsun Shu's attack. He wrote in the letter: "I am busy with the war on the eastern front, most of the military forces are concentrated on the eastern front, and the troops on the western front are weak. If Gongsun Shu leads his troops into Hanzhong and invades Chang 'an, he hopes to fight with the help of the general's military forces. If so, it's really a blessing from heaven. "Liu Xiu want to use the power of Xiao Wei to form a close situation, so as to repel Gongsun Shu.
Article 13 of the idiom story The idiom "pulling out the seedlings to help" means pulling out the seedlings to help. Metaphor ignores the law of development of things and insists on quick success and instant benefit. As a result, things got worse.
This idiom comes from Mencius. In "On Ugliness in the Sun", the Song people felt sorry for the weakness of their own seedlings, but after returning, they said, "I am sick today! Help Miao Miao! " His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.
Mencius is a Confucian classic, which records the political activities, political theory and philosophical and ethical education thoughts of Monk, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period. There is a famous story in this book: there was a farmer in Song State. He is worried that the seedlings in his field are not tall, so he goes to see them every day.
However, for one day, two days and three days, the seedlings didn't seem to grow at all. He walked around the field anxiously and said to himself, "I have to find a way to help them grow."
One day, he finally figured out a way to rush to the field and pull out seedlings one by one. He was so busy from morning till sunset that he was exhausted.
When he got home, he was very tired and panted, "I'm exhausted today." My strength finally paid off. I helped the seedlings grow a lot. "
Hearing this, his son hurried to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead.
Monk used this story to explain to his students that if you violate the objective law of the development of things and are subjectively eager for success, you will make things worse.