Rural health survey report 1
Abstract: Xi gutang production team in Bai Tuo Township, Xiangtan County used to be a poor production team, which is famous? Sanduo village? There are more huts, more dirt roads and more wasteland. Under the correct leadership of the Party, the reform and opening up have brought happiness to the whole team, and the villagers have become rich. Three floors have also been built, with cement roads criss-crossing, beautiful scenery and vitality. It is a famous model rich team and a famous senior health team.
Key words: reform and opening up, hard struggle, getting rich and running towards a well-off society, changing the face of the poor team and being full of vitality.
Investigation time: 2011July 10 -20.
Survey object: villagers of Xi gutang production team in Bai Tuo Township, Xiangtan County.
Survey background: At present, farmers' health is the most concerned issue in the country, and their agricultural production tasks are related to the rise and fall of the country. A bumper harvest of agriculture will promote the prosperity of all industries and make the country strong. Since the reform and opening up, the CPC Central Committee? The implementation of the policy of agriculture, countryside and farmers has brought earth-shaking changes to the countryside, and modern agriculture is on the rise. Agriculture should also develop, and farmers' health is the top priority.
Investigation contents: the total number of households in Xi gutang production team is12; The total population is 56; Among them, according to age, there are 10 people over 60 years old; 40? 59 years old and 20 people; 23 men and 33 women; Among them, *** 17 students; ***3 people have not signed up.
Health survey: It turns out that this team is a relatively poor production team because of its remote location, inconvenient transportation and underdeveloped economy. Poor living conditions. There are many adobe huts and the living environment is poor. Low standard of living. Since the reform and opening up, the villagers have taken off under the leadership of the party. Poverty? Hat, embarked on the road to get rich. Some have gone out? Running a business? ; Some just go out? Small Baotou? ; Some go out to work. It also became rich and changed the face of this production team.
The life state of 1 has also changed. In the past, there was a family named Zhou, three generations and six people, who were crowded in three huts. Really? Three in one? The hall and bedroom are integrated, the pigsty and kitchen are integrated, and two generations are crowded in one room. Now, great changes have taken place. The old hut was also demolished, and six two-story houses were built on the original foundation, with woodshed and pigsty outside. It's magnificent, and the outer wall of the house is tiled, which is both beautiful and sanitary. Is it really a bit like a city? A cabin? And then what? Small house? Same. The team used to have thatched brick walls and thatched roofs, and the short, collapsed houses blackened by smoke disappeared. There are twelve families in the team, and each family has a new house.
The traffic conditions have changed. To get rich, build roads first, which is an important condition to change the living environment. The whole team raised funds and built a cement road, which is reticular, wide and solid, and can take both motorcycles and cars. This road connects all the gates to the outside of the village and to the town ten kilometers away. With the development of traffic, the life of the whole village has changed significantly. It's convenient, easy and good.
The living environment has also changed: they accumulated funds to build canals, dig wells to divert water and close mountains to facilitate afforestation. This way: beautiful mountains and clear waters. I used to drink muddy water from underground ponds, but now I drink well water, which is clear and sweet, and the water source is not polluted.
Medical and health conditions have changed. It used to be difficult to see a doctor, it was difficult to buy medicine, and it was even more difficult to go to the hospital. It's very different now. The year before last, there was a grandfather Huang in our team. He had carbuncle, went to the city to see a doctor, and happened to meet a hospital? Operation Bright? Fortunately, Grandpa Huang only stayed in the hospital for a week and cured his eye disease without spending a sum of medical expenses. Grandpa Huang was so happy that he told everyone. My family has two generations, different times and different experiences? . It turns out that Huang's father also has eye diseases, but he has no money for treatment. I was blind and lost my labor force.
Now the team also has medical insurance, and the government has a great subsidy for medical expenses. Villagers no longer rely on earthwork and folk remedies to treat diseases. Go to the health center for minor illness, and go to the downtown hospital for serious illness.
To sum up, the physical quality of all villagers has gradually improved, their health conditions have also changed significantly, and the labor force has also increased.
Of course, the health status of the villagers in this village is not without hidden worries. If an old man unfortunately got cancer and died; There are also several elderly people suffering from geriatric diseases to varying degrees, which is related to the fact that the usual examination is not in place and the disease cannot be treated in time at an early stage. It can be seen that ensuring good health has a lot to do with ideological understanding. In our investigation, we found that some people think that getting sick is bad, and getting sick is destiny takes a hand. This feudal residual thought still has some influence.
Another important reason is that medicine is expensive, it is difficult to see a doctor and it is difficult to pay. A needle costs tens of hundreds of yuan, which is scary. Some accounts with insufficient strength are even more difficult to cope with unexpected accidents.
These problems need to be further solved, but only with the development of economy can people's economic life be further enriched and their quality of life be further improved.
Rural health survey report II
In order to understand the health status of residents in xx village, explore the possible influencing factors, and provide decision-making basis for improving the utilization of rural residents' health services and improving the health level of rural residents, the investigator randomly selected XX village 100 rural residents to conduct a questionnaire survey. The survey shows that 60% residents do not have regular physical examination, 100% residents only exercise occasionally, and their health awareness is weak.
Keywords: health status, health awareness of rural residents
Introduction:
Background: Residents' health status is an important indicator reflecting the economic and social development, medical and health level and population quality of a country or region. Good health is not only the foundation of social and economic development, but also an important goal of social and economic development. At present, the health of farmers is the most concerned issue of the whole country, and their agricultural production tasks are related to the rise and fall of the country. A bumper harvest of agriculture will promote the prosperity of all industries and make the country strong. To develop agriculture, the health of farmers is the most important. Objective: To summarize and analyze the questionnaire of residents' health, understand the physical health status of residents in Luocheng village, and put forward suggestions to ensure that residents' health reaches the national goal. At the same time, students' personal communication skills are trained, so as to learn more about health, improve their understanding of health, gain experience in practice and lay a foundation for future work. Survey method: After a questionnaire survey of residents, the questionnaires were randomly distributed and the completed questionnaires were collected, and then statistical analysis was made to find solutions and put forward suggestions for residents' health. Among them, 50 questionnaires were distributed and 50 were recovered, with a recovery rate of 100%. Questionnaire survey:
This questionnaire is anonymous to protect your privacy. Thank you for your support and cooperation.
1, gender _ _ A male and B female
2. under age _ _ A 30 B 30? 39 years old C 40 49 years old, D 50? 59 years old, E 60 years old and above
3, education level __A Primary school below B Primary school C Junior high school D High school or technical secondary school E junior college and above
4. Do you smoke? __ A smokes, b doesn't smoke, c has quit smoking.
5. Did you drink too much? __ A often b occasionally c no.
6. Do you exercise? __ A regular exercise; B exercise occasionally; C does not exercise.
7. What do you think of your health? __A is good, B is generally poor, and D is very poor.
8. Have you ever participated in rural cooperative medical care? A participated, but B did not.
9. Did you go to a medical institution for examination and treatment when you felt unwell? __A has B or not?
10, what's the reason why you didn't check for treatment? __A thinks it's ok. B don't want to spend money. C hospital doesn't need to check too much. D has no time. The hospital service is very poor. F others.
1 1. Where do minor illnesses usually choose to see a doctor? __ A Take some medicine by yourself or ignore it. Village B clinic or private clinic C township medical institution D county hospital E city hospital and others.
12, what is your reason for choosing the above treatment? __A is cheap, B is close to home, C is high, D has a designated unit, E has an acquaintance or trusted doctor, F has a good service attitude, and G has other services.
13. Do you have regular physical examination? __ A will b will not?
14. Will minor ailments be treated in time when they are found during physical examination? __A will b will not?
15. Do you or your relatives' children have immunization cards or manuals? __ A has B or C, I don't know.
16. If it costs money to vaccinate, will you take the initiative to vaccinate your child? __
A will, B won't and C won't.
17. Do you have the following chronic diseases (multiple choices)
A rheumatoid arthritis b hypertension c chronic bronchitis d coronary heart disease e diabetes f hyperlipidemia g others
18. What are the reasons for choosing to see a doctor after illness (single choice)?
A health clinic is close to home, B is cheap, Dr. C is skilled, D makes me feel safe, E medical institutions have good service attitude, F equipment is in good condition, G hospital has acquaintances, and H others.
19. What are the reasons for not choosing a medical institution after illness (single choice)?
A feels sick, B has financial difficulties, can't afford C, has no time, D, inconvenient transportation, E and others.
20. What are your ways to acquire health care knowledge (multiple choices)?
A TV b newspapers and books c medical staff d colleagues and friends e community bulletin board f others
2 1. What kind of health care service do you hope to get in the future (single choice)
A regular physical examination b health education lectures (such as simple post-illness care and disease prevention) C community regularly organizes free clinic activities for the elderly D simplifies medical insurance reimbursement procedures E community provides family medical clothes F there is no demand.
22. In the past three years, how much did you or your family spend on seeing a doctor _ _ how much did you reimburse _ _ did you borrow money to see a doctor?
survey result
1. Respondents' family population
There are 100 households with 350 residents, including male 165 and female 185. There are 3.5 people in each household, including 5 households with 2 people, accounting for 5%, 32 households with 3 people, accounting for 32%, 46 households with 4 people, accounting for 46%, 10 households with 5 people, accounting for 10%, and 7 households with more than 5 people, accounting for 7%. In the survey, we found that with the increase of family population, it also affects the health status of residents, and the incidence of diseases in large families is also higher.
2. Lifestyle of farmers in Luocheng Village
Lifestyle is mainly determined by personal circumstances (such as age, education level, attitude towards life, etc.). ). For a long time, farmers in our country
The basic task is agricultural production, and most of them are heavy physical labor, which requires higher physical and mental health. However, due to the influence of the traditional self-sufficient production and lifestyle, farmers have formed some bad living habits. The questionnaire survey shows that there are 154 farmers who have drinking habits, accounting for 44% of the respondents; There are 142 farmers who smoke, accounting for 40.6% of the surveyed population.
3.3. The physical health of farmers. XX village
The results of this study show that the subjects suffering from chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, diabetes and other common diseases account for 6.67%, 5.80%, 8.70%, 2.90%, 1.45% and 4.93% of the total sample respectively. The traditional lifestyle of farmers is an important reason for the occurrence of some chronic diseases, which are caused by recessive onset.
4.4. Health care status of farmers. XX village
The medical conditions of village clinics in XX village are poor, the professional quality of medical staff is generally not high, and the quality of drugs used is not guaranteed, but most farmers can only rely on village clinics for medical treatment when they are sick. Among the farmers in this survey, 20.6438+09% have been to hospitals above the township level when they are sick. 66.35% went to the village clinic for medical treatment; There are also 13.46% farmers who delay treatment due to economic income and other reasons, and often minor illnesses drag on to serious illnesses, and their income is unstable.
The court was poorer. It is worth noting that farmers do not realize that reasonable physical activities can improve physical and mental health and prevent diseases. It can be seen that a considerable number of farmers have poor medical conditions and fitness awareness, and some farmers' physical and mental health has been seriously affected, which is not conducive to the comprehensive and balanced development of a well-off society in rural areas of Jilin Province.
Questionnaire analysis: The survey shows that most residents think that they are in good health, and they generally do not go to medical institutions for medical treatment or do regular physical examinations for minor illnesses. Most people participated in the rural cooperative medical system, but only a small part of the money spent on illness can be reimbursed, and some even borrowed money to see a doctor. There are few ways to acquire health knowledge, most of them can only be through TV, and because of the imperfect infrastructure, most people only exercise occasionally.
The main difficulties and reasons faced by farmers in seeking medical treatment
1, financial difficulties, individuals are unable to pay medical expenses.
Farmers' economic income is closely related to their health. At present, the heavy economic burden of farmers' diseases, the low level of medical security, the rapid growth of medical expenses, the low coverage of medical security and the low level of economic income are the important reasons why the health status of rural residents can not be effectively improved. Economic difficulties have led to farmers? Can't afford to get sick? ,? Minor ailments are not cured? what's up Afraid of getting sick? Psychology has brought great difficulties to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and the cost of diagnosis and treatment of diseases has increased for farmers. Poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness forced some people who should have been hospitalized to give up hospitalization, which further worsened their health status.
2. Farmers' awareness of sports health is weak and there are misunderstandings.
The survey found that many farmers have a weak awareness of sports health and mistakenly believe that it is not necessary to carry out special physical exercise after long-term agricultural production. Although physical exercise and productive labor are very similar in making people sweat, consuming physical strength and improving physical fitness, they are fundamentally different in essence. Moderate physical exercise can not only improve the function of respiratory system, but also improve the function of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and improve the immune ability of the body, which plays an important role in effectively controlling the occurrence of chronic diseases and rehabilitation after illness. After busy farming, taking part in physical exercise is not only beneficial to physical health, but also can promote mental health, relieve mental fatigue and connect with neighborhood feelings. The survey shows that 90% residents seldom take part in physical exercise, which shows that there are still misunderstandings among farmers, who do not realize the important role of physical exercise in strengthening physical fitness, preventing diseases and improving quality of life.
3. Poor medical conditions and facilities in rural clinics.
The private doctors in the village have a low level of diagnosis and treatment, and farmers are not at ease in seeing a doctor and are not satisfied with the service. According to the investigation, there are many cases of poverty caused by illness in rural areas. Therefore, in order to solve the health status of farmers, it is necessary for the relevant departments to take all measures to enable farmers to get medical treatment and provide effective guarantee services for farmers to see a doctor.
Conclusion: It can be concluded from this survey that with the change of rural production and lifestyle, farmers' health presents two types. One is the long-term malnutrition of relatively poor farmers, and the pressure of production and life make their physical and mental health worse; On the other hand, because of the improvement of living standards, the relatively wealthy farmers are overnourished and lack of exercise, which makes the value of physical exercise in promoting physical and mental health increasingly prominent. The health status of farmers is not ideal. Improving farmers' health level and strengthening health care concept need the mutual support and cooperation of the government, medical institutions and farmers themselves. It is necessary to constantly strengthen leadership, improve institutions, widely publicize and meticulously launch, strive to create a strong atmosphere for implementing the new rural cooperative medical system, provide better basic medical care and preventive health care in grassroots units, and effectively protect the health of grassroots farmers.
Conclusion: Through questionnaire survey, sorting out and analyzing questionnaires, we have a certain understanding of the physical condition of Luocheng village residents. Due to rural life, some diseases are very common among the respondents. In view of these problems, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) I hope the village Committee will carry out health knowledge popularization education; Medical institutions conduct physical examinations for the general population free of charge; Environmental protection departments should intensify environmental improvement; For individuals, it is necessary to cultivate good living habits, learn to decompress, and at the same time pay attention to their own health. At the same time, residents should take the initiative to understand health knowledge, learn to keep in good health, and pay attention to normal eating habits. Residents should have regular physical examinations to solve physical problems in time.
Rural health survey report 3
First, the investigation background:
Rural health work is the focus of China's health work, which is related to protecting rural productive forces, revitalizing rural economy and maintaining rural social development and stability. The rural health situation in China has been continuously improved, and the health level of farmers has been relatively improved. However, the rural health foundation is quite weak and the capital investment is insufficient, which leads to poor health care conditions in rural communities and many difficulties in rural health work. Therefore, it is urgent to improve rural health infrastructure, improve farmers' production and living conditions and rural health.
Second, the purpose of the investigation:
In order to fully understand the present situation and existing problems of environmental sanitation in our village, and the main factors that cause difficulties in environmental sanitation remediation in this village, we should sum up experience in time, formulate remediation measures, strengthen environmental sanitation construction in this village, and explore effective ways to develop rural environmental sanitation under the new situation. Through visiting residents and village cadres, on-the-spot investigation and other forms, the investigation of rural health activities was carried out, and suggestions were put forward to strengthen rural health work, establish and improve rural medical and health service system and promote the development of rural public health.
Third, the survey content:
1. Investigation time: 2013 May1-May 20th.
2. Investigation location: Rongheqiao Community, Beishan Town
Investigator: Liu Dan
4. Survey methods: sampling survey, visiting survey, and understanding the respondents' views and suggestions on rural health problems by asking questions and talking freely.
5. Respondents: randomly selected Rongheqiao community 10 households.
Four. Survey profile:
Rongheqiao Community is located in the middle of Beishan Town, bordering Wangcheng Qiaoyi Town in the west. In 2004, Xintang Village, Hexin Village and Pingtian Village were merged, covering an area of nearly 10 square kilometers. * * * 1.200 farmers, with a total population of more than 4,200, 35 villagers' groups, 3,348 mu of cultivated land, and party member 1.67 people, including party member 1.34 men and 22 party groups. 5 community cadres, university student village officials 1 person.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) survey results
1. Main problems
(1) Rural environmental sanitation problems
First, some villagers have a shallow awareness of health and poor awareness of environmental protection, and have not yet formed good health habits. The survey found that farmers generally spit everywhere, drink raw water, do not wash clothes in time when they are dirty, smoke and drink too much, and do not wash their hands before and after meals. Especially in rural areas, the elderly are too labor-intensive and children lack due care. Often some children hold puppies and kittens; Some children sleep on the ground after playing on the ground. The above bad living habits are the source of various physical diseases.
Second, the phenomenon of keeping pets at home is becoming more and more serious. With the development of human civilization and the continuous improvement of living standards, people's living conditions and environmental sanitation have been greatly improved, which has benefited pets a lot. More and more pets have entered the families of human friends and become rich or have special hobbies? Special citizen? . Keeping pets has also become a fashion, but most families neglect management and often keep pets outside, which makes primary and secondary school students who have no parents to pick them up always nervous on their way to school. Moreover, reports of being bitten by dogs can be seen everywhere, and these pets are rarely vaccinated, which is easy to cause sudden infectious diseases and really seriously affects the harmony of today's society.
(2) Rural medical and health problems
First, the rural cooperative medical system has a low degree of protection. Although the financing level of cooperative medical care has improved, the rural medical expenses can reach 60%. However, due to its small scale of financing and low degree of protection, seriously ill or seriously ill farmers still have life risks. Second, rural health infrastructure is still very backward. There is not even a regular health center in the village, let alone a practicing doctor and an assistant doctor. If you are seriously ill and have nothing to do to delay your illness, it is difficult for the villagers to get relative protection.
2. Analysis and conclusion
The main causes of health and health problems in rural communities are as follows:
(1). The rural economy is backward, farmers' cultural quality is low, their residence is scattered, and information is ineffective. Some villagers are indifferent to the planned immunization for children that has been implemented for many years. Some villagers stay in bed all the year round because of poor economic conditions and do not go to see a doctor.
(2) The villagers' awareness of environmental sanitation is poor. For a long time, due to the influence of traditional habits and backward concepts, as well as the lack of publicity and education, villagers' awareness of public health and environmental protection is generally poor, which has a certain gap with urban residents. The villagers not only litter, but also hurt the villagers. Dirty, messy, poor? Turning a blind eye for a long time, this concept and bad habits are incompatible with the requirements of building a new socialist countryside.
(3) Lack of management mechanism. First, there is no public health management institution at the village level, which has been unattended for a long time. Second, the lack of public health cleaning team; Third, there is a lack of guidance from advanced science and technology.
(4) The ideological understanding of village cadres is not really in place. It is considered that this is the responsibility of the higher level government and has nothing to do with itself; Even think that sanitation is thankless, only pay, no income. These ideas lead to superficial coping, muddling along, even turning a blind eye, and unwilling to make great efforts to improve environmental sanitation.
3. Countermeasures and suggestions
(1) Increase investment in infrastructure construction. Governments at all levels should be responsible for the division of labor, earnestly assume corresponding responsibilities, gradually increase investment in rural health infrastructure, and constantly improve rural facilities to provide a strong guarantee for rural health development. It is necessary to strictly follow the central and provincial policies and regulations on rural health work and increase investment in rural health. It is necessary to rationally arrange the basic medical service funds of township (center) hospitals and the development and construction funds of rural health undertakings, strengthen the management of rural health funds, and give full play to the efficiency of fund use. It is necessary to give play to the role of the market mechanism, attract social funds to invest in health care through multiple channels, and form an investment system with diversified investment subjects and investment methods.
(2) Guide and cultivate villagers to form good hygiene habits. It is necessary to adopt flexible and diverse forms to strengthen environmental health publicity and education. For all kinds of bad behaviors that undermine environmental sanitation, necessary punishment measures should be taken on the basis of education. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out in-depth activities to create health villages and towns, mobilize the masses to participate extensively, and constantly improve the villagers' awareness and self-awareness of caring for environmental sanitation.
(3) Enhance villagers' health awareness and improve villagers' health quality. Take various forms to widely popularize knowledge of disease prevention and health care, advocate scientific, civilized and healthy production methods, and enhance villagers' health awareness and self-care awareness. For example, health training lectures or cultural activities are held regularly in rural areas to popularize health care knowledge. With the help of primary and secondary school students and league members, organize them to hand out publicity materials, strengthen villagers' health education and publicize health care knowledge.
References:
1, rural health and health survey report