Draft Biography of the History of Qing Dynasty 288, Yi Yi II

Toyama, Yangqu people. At the age of six, I spit Polygonatum sibiricum, not grain, strong, but rice. Read a book and read it. There will be chaos in the world next season. Those who are called Mr. Shen are even more pedantic and ignorant, furious, but hardworking and honest, and many people are awkward. Yuan Jixian, the top scholar, was falsely accused by Zhang, who was also a eunuch. On the third day of Tianshan Mountain, Cao Liangzhi, a classmate, and other officials told the governor Wu Ji to go straight to Yuan, so he got snow. Smell this famous mountain. After Shen Jia's death, Dashan changed into Huang Guan's costume, dressed in red, and lived in an earthen cave to foster his mother. After returning from Jiujiang, Xian wrote poems in a difficult situation and said, "I dare not make friends!" " Shan Shengshu wailed, "Alas! I dare to take the blame! "

In the eleventh year of Shunzhi, he was arrested for being involved in Henan prison, and he refused to give up. He died for nine days, several times. Some disciples saved them with a strange plan, and they were exempted. But the mountain hates itself deeply, saying that it is safe to die soon, and those who look up at the ground will not rest for a day. It is bigger than the world, and it begins to know people.

In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, he wrote to Hongbo, recommended Li Zongkong, and made a firm statement. There is a department that wants to force active servicemen to lick his bed. Twenty miles from the capital, swear to death. College students were the first to pass the ceremony. When the officials arrived, Shan was bedridden to accept the gift. Wei Xiangshu heard about his old illness, wrote an exoneration letter and added a cabinet book to spoil it. Feng Pu forced him to thank him, which made people rush in, saw the Qing Gate, shed tears and fell to the ground. Wei Xiangshu said, "Stop, thank you!" Wing day returns, and all the following are sent out of the city. Shan sighed: "From time to time, I don't feel tired!" Then he said, "Let future generations think that Xu Heng and Liu are good to me, and I will die unsatisfied!" The audience was shocked. I'd like to invite you to visit me when I go home. This mountain wears a cloth in winter and summer, calling itself "the people". Or: "Didn't you give up on others?" I don't think so. Pawn, and Zhu Yi, Huang Guan gathered. Mountain calligraphy and painting, namely: "Ning Zhuo is not clever, rather ugly than flattering, rather piecemeal and not smooth, rather real and not arranged."

People say this statement is not just a book. Han Changli, a beginner in poetry and prose, was proud of himself. Later, he wrote it with a pen and chanted common sayings, not because he was a famous writer. First frost red niche twelve volumes. Child eyebrow, the first pawn, poetry is also attached. Eyebrow, word life temminick. Leave firewood every day, carry books on your shoulders, and stop reading. Medicine is often sold everywhere in the mountains, and I ride in the same car with Mei, travel in the evening, take light lessons, mechanics lessons, and step-father ambition lessons. Chatting with guests about Zhongzhou literature is endless. Mountain likes bitter wine, calling itself old school Zen, while eyebrow is called small school Zen.

Anecdotes of characters

Make friends with people with lofty ideals

Soon after, with the demise of the Ming Dynasty and the entry of Qing soldiers, Fu Shan began a long-term and secret anti-Qing movement, secretly developing anti-Qing forces, and religion was not a huge force. In order to better contact with Buddhists and Taoists, Fu Shan dressed as a Taoist in Zhu Yi, lived in a Buddhist temple, and made friends with Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, even in this religion. Although Fu Shan is a Taoist, he wears Huang Guan and does not advocate pursuing the supernatural goal of Taoism. Theoretically, he thinks it is impossible to be immortal, and there is no "immortal". He also annotated the Diamond Sutra, Shurangama Sutra, Five Lights and Huiyuan, and wrote Twenty-three Biographies of Monks for twenty-three fellow monks. Ideologically, he shared the same aspirations as other monks, but he disdained to talk about Taoist classics in books. Therefore, he is willing to make friends with people outside Buddhism and Taoism and cultivate anti-Qing forces.

So many people were originally Confucian scholars or adherents in official uniforms, ambitious and talented people, and a group of unlucky people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The characters in Fukuyama Yuedan's works are rarely praised, but they are highly respected and regarded as fellow travelers. It can be seen that Fu Shan's friends who became Buddhists have their own intentions, which are essentially different from those who lost their way in Buddhism and Taoism. Making friends with them can better accumulate strength for the anti-Qing dynasty and regain sight, and with the help of the religious power of Buddhist schools, many anti-Qing dynasty and regain sight events such as "Meeting the Fairy" and "Zhu Yi Taoist Case" have been promoted.

Cut off from society

After Ming Taizu's death, Fu was dressed in red, lived in a mountain temple, and changed his name to Zhu Yi Taoist, engaged in secret activities against Qing Dynasty and regaining sight. In the 11th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1654), Fu Shan was imprisoned because Song Qian, the general of Nanming, rebelled against the Qing Dynasty at the border of Shanxi and Henan. Although severely punished, he is firm and indomitable. He went on a hunger strike for nine days and was on the verge of death. He was released after management. This case was once a sensation, and it was called "Zhu Yi Taoist Case". In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), Gu could not live in Jiangnan. Haoran has a trip to Shandong. At the invitation of Fu Shan, Qianshan went his own way and came to Taiyuan. In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659), Zheng Chenggong attacked Zhenjiang, Nanjing and Zhang Huangyan attacked Anhui, and the anti-Qing situation in the south of the Yangtze River seemed to have turned for the better. When Fu Shan heard the news, he hurried south. When he arrived in Nanjing, Zheng Zhang had failed, so he had to return to Taiyuan again in disappointment and lived in Yuntao Cave in Jinci since then. He once wrote a poem by Su Yuntao:

Fog and Liu Lanhua hate each other, and Yun Tao sleeps and cries steadily; Jinci didn't sing for three days, only remembering Guan Lan's wisdom and courage.

During his seclusion, he devoted himself to poetry and painting, studied Jin Ci with scholars such as Gu, Yan Ruoqu, Yan and Zhu Yizun, and felt the history of Jin Dynasty. Fu Shan always makes tea for friends, so some people call Yuntao Cave Tea Smoke Cave, and "Shishi Tea Smoke" is one of the eight scenic spots in Jinci. Jing Yi Garden is only a few steps away from Yuntao Cave. The garden is "shaded by trees, and you can see the sunrise". This is the place where Fu Shan drinks and tastes tea.

During this period, Mr. Fu Shan also left many calligraphy works here, among which the first chapter of Jin Yuan Bai, which was embedded in the stone steps of Chaoyang Cave next week, is the most important. Wei Bei rubbed between the lines with ease, agility, vigor and skill. He can tell at a glance that it is Gao Yi's work, and he was born with a name. No wonder Yan Ruoqu can be praised as one of the three wonders of Jinci. The plaque of "Difficult to Old" in the pavilion of Difficult to Old Spring and the plaque of "Never Difficult to Old" under the porch of Notre Dame are all titles. Yin Di Wen, which is embedded in the wall of Wenchang Palace, was also written by him. The full text is 446 words, written in small letters, and directly studied by Zhong You. It is neat, meticulous and elegant, and it is a rare work in small letters. In addition, Jing Yi garden couplet "seven bowls of tea, a thousand cups of wine, drunk and broken kiln street month;" Sanliu slept and had a dream. He was very excited. He and Laoting dumped jasper and couplets together. See the dragon in the night ","Indus shines in a white cup; Yang Lai painted Sichuan, which was also written by Fu Shan. Yuntaodong couplet "The sun is red on the mountain, and the three swords move in Lingzhen, Chixian County; "The moon is white, and the pearl is really printed. The "day" in the upper couplet and the "moon" in the lower couplet are combined into a bright word, and the "pearl" symbolizes Zhu Ming.

Fu Shan's influence on Jinci is not only manifested in calligraphy and writings, but also in the promotion of Jinci's ethics and character. Yuntao Cave, which leans on the south window proudly and judges the knee to be comfortable, is adjacent to Chaoyang Cave and occupies the highest position in Jinci Temple. Overlooking the whole park, you can see at a glance, overlooking the fields, faintly visible. Apart from the hustle and bustle of the annual temple fair, there are few tourists here except for occasional close friends visiting on weekdays. The days in the garden are very interesting, although the door is fixed and often closed. When moss invaded the stone fence, the grass arched a gap, and the leaf sweeper under the autumn tree left behind the spring flowers in the season, Mr. Fu Shan was deeply touched, but he sighed tirelessly. His poems became more and more impassioned and sonorous, his words became more and more refined and profound, his calligraphy became more and more vigorous, and his will became more and more firm and resolute. He is not a hermit who is "good in a quiet garden and good in the world", nor is he a fairy who is "middle-aged, looking for a way to live at the foot of this mountain".

Speaking of the integrity and character of Jinci, is there anyone who doesn't talk about Fu Shan and Fu Qingzhu?

Imperial wine

People all know that Fu Shan is a great master of Taoist thought and culture, and he was known as "learning from the sea" at that time. But many people may not know that Fu Shan is still a good wine lover. While he has made great achievements in ideological and academic fields, he has also forged a lifelong indissoluble bond with wine. In particular, he and Zhu have a long history and are famous for their international and domestic wines.

Fu Shan liked drinking when he was young. When he was studying in Frost Cave, he wrote a seven-character quatrain in Hongye Building, one of which was: "Fu Shan was drunk with frost all night." After the death of Ming Chengzu, Fu Shan became more and more passionate about wine because of his depressed feelings. On the first New Year's Eve after the death of the Ming Dynasty, Fu Shan wrote painfully: "Tonight, I am ruthless and greedy for wine. The Ming Dynasty has an appointment not to pay New Year's greetings." In Fu Shan's long-term wandering life, besides books and pen and ink, the only thing that can't be separated is wine. Of course, Fu Shan is different from the general people who drink good wine. In addition to his natural love for wine, he also used wine as a medium to vent his anger and exchange ideas. He and his colleagues believe that wine is a "truly pure liquid" and can tell the truth after drinking it.

Fenyang is one of the places where Fu Shan has lived and lived for more than ten years. Fenyang is the birthplace of Fenjiu and Zhuyeqing. Therefore, Fu Shan and Zhuyeqing were modified and improved.

Speaking of bamboo leaf green, it also has an interesting legend. This year, Shanxi wine shop is going to hold a wedding banquet again. A boss asked two guys to prepare an altar of new wine and carry it on ginseng. It was particularly hot that day, and two people were walking, hot and thirsty. At noon, they happened to come to a bamboo forest. After discussion, they decided to cool off in the bamboo forest and find some water to drink. But there is no water! Two people conveniently tore off two big bamboo leaves from a bamboo plant and twisted them into two small glasses to drink. After drinking the wine, they were dumbfounded: with only half a can of wine left, how can they make a living?

Not far away, they saw a bamboo forest. There is a small puddle in the bamboo forest with a layer of bamboo leaves floating on it, which reflects the water in the puddle crystal green and is very attractive. The two quickly put down the jar and squatted by the puddle. As soon as you see, I suddenly added water to the jar and it was filled up quickly.

In addition, at the reception, just as each family was about to finish drinking, I saw the two men carrying jars and sweating into the venue. The shopkeeper opened the lid of the jar, scooped up a bowl of wine and held it respectfully in front of the chairman of the reception. Needless to say, this year's reception, the wine sent by the two guys topped the list!

Later, the shopkeeper bought the land, moved his wine shop out, dug a well in a small puddle, tried to improve the brewing process, and added fresh bamboo leaves to the brewed wine, and finally brewed a good wine with different color and taste, named "Zhuyeqing".

Zhu was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. Wu Zetian once recited, "Bamboo leaves float in wine, and hibiscus is written in a cup." Wang Ji, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, once wrote: "The bamboo leaves are even worse, and the grapes are reddish." It can be seen that the bamboo leaves in the Tang Dynasty had a certain development. In the Song Dynasty, the formula of bamboo leaf green already contained Chinese medicine ingredients. The unique quality of bamboo leaf green today is due to Fu Shan's modification of its formula.

According to records, Fu Shan often went to Fenyang. He practices medicine and tastes good wine. For the purpose of health care, he studied the formula of bamboo leaf green and became good friends with many winemakers. One day, Fu Shan watched the winemaker brew bamboo leaf green wine by soaking herbs. With his profound knowledge of Chinese medicine and rich experience, he taught winemakers how to soak and mix with Chinese herbal medicines to achieve better curative effect. Brewers tried it according to his method. Sure enough, the wine not only tastes mellow, golden and bright, but also significantly improves the curative effect of treating meridian diseases. Fu Shan changed the preparation of bamboo leaf green from four or five to twelve, and kept the ingredients of bamboo leaves, so that bamboo leaf green has a variety of health care functions and has become a famous wine in the world today.

Fu Shan traveled around and drank all kinds of wine, but his favorite wine should be Zhu Yeqing, which he personally revised and perfected.

Personality assessment

Ancient: The black dragon is still raining at dusk, and the old trees are warm in bloom in spring. ("Reward Fu Chu Shi Rhyme")

Bare and complacent, I am not as good as Fu Qingzhu. ("Shi Guang Pian")

If you don't study much, you will miss your studies in the future ... Although you have studied for forty or fifty years, you agree with me. (Geng Za Pei Pan Ci)

Bi Liangsi: Fair and upright, clean up the century-old filth, and go your own way, not under the Dragon Gate. (Selected Works of Northwest China)