Yes According to the Yellow Emperor's Canon in ancient China, meridians are channels to run the whole body's qi and blood, network viscera joints and communicate with the internal and external environment of the human body. Their functions are: promoting blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis, deciding life and death, treating all diseases and regulating deficiency and excess. Because the zang-fu organs are linked by meridians, skin and body surface, the functional activities of the zang-fu organs and the rise and fall of qi and blood can be reflected from the skin. This is also the meaning of Huangdi Neijing, which says that "everything in it must have an appearance". In diagnosis, we can measure the function of internal organs from the changes of human appearance, such as complexion, tongue picture, body surface cold and heat, etc. The lines on the face can be used to see a doctor, and the changes of wrinkles on the forehead, eyebrows and lips are closely related to the occurrence and development of visceral diseases. Combining facial lines and palm lines can further improve the accuracy of diagnosis. The skin characteristics on the sole of the foot are the same as those on the palm, so you can see a doctor by observing the lines on the sole of the foot, but the nervous system on the foot is not as rich as that on the hand, and the response is not as sensitive as that on the hand. The microcirculation of the sole of the foot is not as rich as that of the palm, and the skin is rougher than that of the palm, which is extremely inconvenient to observe. However, there are still many cases of foot massage treatment by foot point tenderness. The palm is the concentrated area of peripheral nerves; The nerve reaction of the hand is directly transmitted to the brain, and the instructions of the brain can also be directly and quickly transmitted to the hand. There is a precise coordination function between the hand and the brain, and the activities of the hand directly mobilize the thinking reaction of the brain. Palm skin is highly sensitive, and the feeling of cold, hot, soft, hard, dry and wet is more subtle than any other part. This rich peripheral nerve activity plays an important role in the generation and change of palmprint. If the microcirculation is smooth and the skin is fully nourished, the palmprint will show a harmonious and unified color. If microcirculation is blocked and local nutrition is unbalanced, the palmar surface will shrink and collapse locally. When the cell catabolism is affected, the hand will swell and collapse locally, and the palmprint will grow and fade. When the carbon dioxide in the microcirculation is too high, the excess fat particles will be sent to the palm of your hand to accumulate into hills, and people often do not feel the symptoms of hyperlipidemia at this time. Therefore, the changes of palm color, palm mound and palmprint are closely related to nerve conduction function, blood circulation and human microcirculation. There are 374 acupoints on human hands, including 64 meridian acupoints, 74 hand acupoints, 42 new acupoints and odd acupoints 194. Hands are an important window for us to judge health from superficial knowledge. Not only the palmprint is related to the disease, but also the shape, color, ratio of finger to palm and fullness of palm mound of the hand. Therefore. Rare diseases of the palm are discussed from five aspects, and the methods of combination and mutual syndrome are adopted. Combine face-to-face, tongue and ear diagnosis to further improve the accuracy of diagnosis. The first part of the palm shape is related to the shape, size and hardness of the sick hand, which is reflected in the blood flow and functional operation of the human viscera. 1. Slender palmar surface means that the length of palmar surface is greater than the width of palmar surface. It belongs to the character of alternating inside and outside, which is more common in minors and white-collar workers aged 18 and 19. It is a special group who is good at thinking about physique and prone to insomnia, forgetfulness and neurasthenia. 2. Square palmar surface means that the length and width of palmar surface are basically the same or not more than 1: 0.8. Such people are introverted and have strong professional ability, and are prone to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases after the age of 35. 3. Transverse shortening of the palmar surface means that the width of the palmar surface is greater than the length, and it is prone to digestive system and hepatobiliary diseases, especially when the outer edge of the little finger on the palmar surface protrudes. The size of the hand should be directly proportional to the height, and the fatness of the hand should be directly proportional to the weight. If it is out of proportion, it is a symbol of physical symptoms. 4. Small hands and small hearts will be smaller, and there will often be palpitations. At the same time, with low blood pressure and hypoglycemia, they are prone to headaches and often feel tired, and women will also have dysmenorrhea or irregular menstruation. People with small hands should strengthen physical exercise to supplement collagen, so that their heartbeat is strong and their hands will gradually become bigger. Small hands are caused by calcium deficiency, and collagen should be supplemented; Walking 1300 steps every day will make your heart jump strongly and your hands will grow up slowly. 5. Big hands are a sign of osteoporosis. Compared with the development of your body, children's hands are big. They should pay close attention to calcium supplementation, and their finger joints grow rapidly, suggesting that the distribution of calcium in the body is unbalanced, and big hands are often prone to cardiovascular diseases. 6. Fat hands indicate fat accumulation. Thenar extrusion will see if there is a deep depression and will not disappear. Myocardial ischemia is bad for microcirculation. If the palm color is red, you should check your blood pressure as soon as possible to prevent stroke. Edema caused by kidney disease and dysfunction can also lead to hand obesity. 7. Thin hands, weak gastrointestinal function, weak personality and easy to suffer from neurasthenia. 8. Softness means that the bones are soft enough to bend to the back of the palm, which not only indicates weakness of the spleen and stomach, but also accompanied by gastrointestinal neurasthenia, indecision and sentimentality in character, which is easy to cause emotional changes due to psychological hints, thus affecting the function of the digestive system. Use B-group, calcium and sufficient protein to regulate the digestive system, so that the body is strong and the hands are firm and hard. 9. The hand just refers to the rigidity of the bone, which is divided into four situations: A Rheumatoid arthritis, which easily leads to hard hands when it is deformed in the morning. B in the late stage of liver disease, with the aggravation of the disease, the color of the palm becomes darker and darker, and the hand will gradually harden. At this time, the severity of the disease can be identified by the hardness of the hand. C patients with nephrotic syndrome will become hard and hard due to repeated edema compression. D Ordinary people's hands are hard for no reason: healthy old people's hands are hard-tonifying kidney and strengthening bones (collagen +Ve), children's hands are hard-invigorating spleen and strengthening bones (Duobao tablets+children's calcium and magnesium tablets+children's iron tablets), women's hands are hard-promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis (iron tablets+fish oil +Vc+Vb), and men's hands are hard-clearing liver and purging fire (Vc+Vb+) [Collagen Supplement+Physiotherapy] Part II There are many kinds of palm color and diseases. With the change of living environment, the development of industrial technology and the change of climatic factors, many modern diseases have appeared, which requires us to observe, analyze and distinguish the signs in the process of palm diagnosis. For example, the difference between acute and chronic diseases, hepatobiliary diseases and gastrointestinal diseases; When an acute disease occurs, the palm color should be mainly observed because the palm print has not yet been generated. We should focus on palmprint in chronic diseases, and palm color is very important in acute attack of chronic diseases. Palm color depends not only on the color of the hand, but also on the color of pathological lines, lines and visceral reflex areas. The change of palm color reflects the blood circulation and airflow operation of human viscera. The palm color of a healthy person should be reddish, which will recover quickly after being pressed by hand, indicating normal blood circulation. If you can't recover quickly, you should consider the anemia tendency. The diagnosis of palm color can be roughly divided into the following situations: 1. Internal heat, red and white palms, is an endocrine disorder. The main symptoms are bitter mouth, dry mouth, bad breath in the morning, and occasional chest tightness and shortness of breath. (related to kidney yang deficiency and disharmony between spleen and stomach) Second, the palms of qi stagnation are red, and there are many respiratory diseases, which are easy to catch a cold, cough and phlegm, insomnia and cold. This kind of person should supplement VE+ collagen+carotene and concentrate on the abdomen of index finger and thenar margin, and pay attention to check blood sugar and urine sugar. If the palm color changes from light red to bright red, pay attention to the change of blood pressure, especially the pulse pressure difference. The pulse pressure of a healthy person should be 40, and it is abnormal to be higher than or lower than. This change is related to arteriosclerosis. This palm color is common after blood transfusion and after the initial recovery from a serious illness. Qigong practitioners, menopausal groups. Third, blood stasis palm liver qi stagnation [prone to hypertension and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases] Purple palm: (black, dark) serious heart disease, such as coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, asthma, etc., should consider improving the color of the palm by removing blood stasis and promoting blood circulation. When the inflammation in the body is not controlled and develops into sepsis, the palm color will also appear purple caused by microcirculation congestion. At this time, it is a danger signal, and the effect cannot be ignored! This palm color is often accompanied by cold hands and the middle finger looks like garlic. If the middle finger is flat and square, the palm is red but the palm is white, you can consider the signs of diabetes. Fourth, cold pain palm: more common in the middle of thenar blue, [male manifested as acute abdominal pain and diarrhea, female adolescent menstrual disorder dysmenorrhea. ] The lower part of blue, arthritis and rheumatoid. Five, liver disease palm: [smokers show ephedra, flat yellow and so on. /kloc-after 0/5 days, they will get an acute disease: yellow palms, yellow palms, yellow and reddish palms, hepatobiliary diseases, yellow face and yellow eyes, and acute icteric hepatitis. Sixth, the palm with low immune function: the palm is red, yellow and blue, with poor health, poor immune function of liver and spleen, often accompanied by serious chronic diseases, often accompanied by tumors, pain, fever, congestion and swelling of organs, bone pain and cramps, mood swings, etc.; Women will also have irregular menstruation, and children will have symptoms such as night crying, crying, fatigue, anorexia, indigestion and stunting; This palm color in the elderly suggests that chronic or painful diseases are accompanied by inflammatory attacks, and attention should be paid to prevent chronic diseases from turning into cancer. People who are addicted to smoking will have a yellowish brown index finger. If the tan is dark black, it will spread all over the palm surface, indicating renal failure, malignant tumor, hemangioma and so on. Seven, the stool palm [the ileocecal valve with blue veins in the right palm has stool, which will cause headache and bloating after defecation; There are problems such as defecation, colon cancer, dyslipidemia, and blue veins in the left palm. Refractory constipation directly affects patients with heart and liver diseases, causing severe constipation in patients with arteriosclerosis, cirrhosis, latent liver and forehead acne in facial triangle; Excessive mental stress, endocrine disorders, insomnia, the appearance of the dial in different positions of the palm represents different diseases. 1, blue veins on the wrist: it is a sign of abdominal cold coagulation. Men will have sexual dysfunction and infertility, and women with kidney deficiency are mostly dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation and infertility. And children often complain of spleen, kidney and cold dysplasia. (Supplementing iron and vitamins) 2. There are blue veins in the thenar: it means a cold and fever, and this blue vein can fade after recovery. If it does not subside all the year round, it means that the heart function is damaged. 3, the blue veins at the root of the index finger often have a headache. There are blue veins in the palm of the right hand, fecal stagnation in the cecum, blue veins in the root of the right finger and fecal stagnation in the colon. The vein stands in the palm of the left hand, and feces are stagnant in the S-shaped colon. The left hand refers to the blue veins at the root, and there is stool stagnation in the descending colon. Eight, anemia palm is too pale, indicating anemia and hemorrhagic diseases, which belong to the category of deficiency-cold syndrome and deficiency of both qi and blood syndrome in traditional Chinese medicine. Pale palm color can also prevent Raynaud's syndrome. Hands are very white and will not turn red after rubbing. Need drugs and nutrition conditioning to improve microcirculation. The color of the hand has changed, indicating that the whole body's physique is changing. If only the palm turns white locally, we should judge the reason according to the corresponding palm organ atlas. 1. The pale area at the root of thumb indicates recurrent headache, which belongs to vascular headache. Drug treatment should be taken to improve blood supply to cerebral vessels. 2. Pale area appears in thenar of the palm, suggesting chronic dyspepsia. Long-term pale areas are caused by frequent abdominal pain or dysmenorrhea. 3. Pale areas appear in thenar of the palm, and the most common reasons are irregular menstruation, dysfunctional uterine bleeding due to amenorrhea and climacteric syndrome. Pale area appears at the root of ten fingers, suggesting chronic gastritis; The pain caused by duodenal inflammation has a long history. The third part is about finger shape and disease, which is not only related to palmprint and disease, but also related to hand shape and finger-palm ratio. Finger is the far end of human body, and it is also one of the starting points of blood return. Since ancient times, Chinese medicine has believed that the five fingers can reflect the rise and fall of the five internal organs. Thumb and disease [precursor of coronary atherosclerosis] Thumb is related to congenital brain development, which can reflect willpower. Generally, it is better to be long and strong. 1, thumb swelling such as drumsticks is more likely to cause chest diseases such as congenital heart disease or bronchiectasis. 2, the thumb joint is short, hard and not easy to bend, more common in hypertension and headache; Patients with heart disease and stroke. 3, the thumb is too weak and then bent, prone to neurasthenia, headache, insomnia and other symptoms. 4, the second section of the thumb is scattered with multiple lines, and the knuckles are unclear, which is prone to head diseases. 5, the first section of the thumb is too short and hard, not easy to bend and prone to stroke, headache and heart disease. Psychologists have found that if the thumb is too thick, it will be grumpy, and if the thumb is too weak, it will be timid. Second, the index finger and the disease [reflecting the symptoms of the liver] Generally speaking, the knuckles are soft and elastic, and the circular length is good. The length of the knuckle is the longest in the first segment, and the second and third segments decrease in turn. There is a leak between the index finger and fingers, and the face is pale and emaciated, which is easy to fatigue and depression, suggesting that the liver function is poor and prone to digestive system diseases. There are blue veins on both sides of the first section, suggesting that liver detoxification is not in place. The second part can indicate the changes of the liver surface, and the fingertip can indicate binocular vision. Third, the middle finger and the disease [reflecting the symptoms of the heart] The middle finger is generally round and firm, and the finger shape is straight and not crooked. Most of them have good heart function, strong vitality, full spirit and less illness. 1, the middle finger is pale and weak, suggesting poor heart function and poor hematopoietic function. 2, the middle finger is crooked, and the leakage between the fingers suggests that the circulatory system function is poor, which will also affect the intestinal function. 3. The three knuckles of the middle finger are asymmetrical, and the second knuckle is particularly long, suggesting that the calcium absorption function is poor and it is prone to diseases in bones and teeth. Fourth, the ring finger and the disease ring finger are also called "medicine fingers", with rounded appearance, straight finger type, round and powerful knuckles and refreshing knuckles. The ring finger is related to people's overall health, which mostly implies the strength of kidney and reproductive system functions. 1, the ring finger is too long, and irregular life is easy to affect your health. 2, the ring finger is too short, suggesting that the vitality is too weak. 3, the first section of the ring finger is related to the strength of sexual function, too thick is easy to endocrine disorders, sexual hyperfunction. The second section of the ring finger is related to the strength of human bones and muscles. The second section is too long, the knuckles are scattered and disorderly, pale and emaciated, suggesting that the calcium metabolism function is poor and the bones and teeth will be fragile. 5, the ring finger bends the knuckles to leak water, suggesting that the urinary system is weak, and it is prone to neurasthenia, headache, insomnia and other symptoms. There are wrinkles on the edge of the second section of the ring finger, which is called "disease-related wrinkles" [indicating that the kidney is damaged or changed by too much medicine] 5. Little finger and disease [mainly reflecting sexual function] 1. Does the little finger match the length of the knuckles? Times? Huang Xuan? What's the matter with you? Gluttony? Congcheng? What is the low temperature? lt； SPAN lang=EN-US>。 2, the little finger is short, suggesting that fertility is weak, kidney deficiency is easy to dizziness and tinnitus, backache and leg pain. Most women have small uterus or irregular menstruation, and most men have weak sexual function. 3, the little finger is pale and emaciated and prone to intestinal diseases, causing malabsorption or poor defecation. 4, the little finger is excessively bent, women are more likely to have poor ovarian function and are prone to infertility, while men are more likely to have sexual dysfunction and are prone to impotence and premature ejaculation. When you diagnose diseases with your fingers, you should also pay attention to the shape, color and unevenness of your nails. 1, big nails: suffering from respiratory diseases and cardiovascular diseases; Small nails: suffering from digestive system diseases, infertility; Nail length: poor disease resistance, easy to catch a cold and depression; Narrow nails: heart disease, cervical and lumbar spondylosis, hyperosteogeny; Short nails: strong physique, poor temper, easy to suffer from liver disease, high blood pressure and sexual dysfunction. Short and square nails have no half-moon curvature and suffer from heart disease; Square nail: the length ratio is basically the same, and red and purple spots appear on the deck, suggesting that a heart attack has occurred; Triangular nail: easy to stroke; Shell nails: easy to suffer from tuberculosis, lung tumors and spinal cord lesions. 2, nail depression: a sign of chronic wasting disease; Raised nails: suffering from lung disease, asthma and tuberculosis; Longitudinal carapace: neurasthenia, poor immunity, bronchitis, repeated infection of upper respiratory tract; Striated nails: Raised striations are a precursor to myocardial infarction. Tattoos can also appear in patients with liver disease who are seriously deficient in VA. Longitudinal nails: those who form grooves in different shades: A, endocrine diseases, such as diabetes B, rheumatoid arthritis. Psoriasis, immune system diseases C, liver diseases, anemia nails are deeply sunken: A, heart disease (dark thumb) B, severe malnutrition C, measles D, typhoid fever, urine sugar or drug poisoning spoon nails: A, stomach disease B, anemia and vitamin deficiency Flat nails: dyspepsia, chronic gastritis nails: hypertension, diabetes 3, finger nail flap should be 60% of the nail. The semilunar valve is nearly 2/3 too large, which is a sign of stroke, hypertension and coronary heart disease. The semilunar valve is too small, suggesting signs of hypotension, decreased immunity, nervousness, brain aging and forgetfulness. The half-moon arc is blue in the direction of thumb and blue in the direction of the second heart valve in the direction of little finger, indicating disharmony between liver and gallbladder, low blood pressure and gallbladder problems. 4, nail white spots, indicating zinc deficiency, iron deficiency and minerals needed by the human body. In nail diagnosis, we should also pay attention to the following aspects: the whole nail is sunken, suggesting liver blood deficiency, the nail is soft, the deck is brittle, soft and translucent, and it is easy to crack longitudinally, which leads to chronic gastrointestinal symptoms of malnutrition and physical weakness. There are several common cases of white nails: 1, and the whole nail is white: blood deficiency and qi and blood deficiency. White and soft nails, dull pressure, mostly seen in liver blood deficiency, spleen deficiency, cold and dampness, waxy nails, and advanced hemorrhagic diseases, such as upper gastrointestinal bleeding, esophageal varices rupture caused by liver cirrhosis, gynecological uterine bleeding, pale nails and emaciation. Cold hands and spleen and stomach, such as chronic colitis and dysentery. 2. gray: calcium deficiency, parasites in the body, habitual constipation, mental tension, and physical exhaustion. 3. Linear white: liver cirrhosis, myocardial tamponade, aluminum arsenic poisoning, nephritis and hypoproteinemia. Nail red 1, magenta: poor blood supply to the heart. If the lips are blue, it means the heart is short of oxygen. Precursor of cerebral thrombosis 2, bright red: dermatosis 3, red at the front end: glassy white at the root of nails: chronic renal failure 4, red band at the back end: gastritis, heart valve disease [black nails: bad habits, wasting diseases] Finger is longer than palm, stomach function is poor, palm is longer than finger, duodenum function is poor, male ring finger is longer than index finger, indicating congenital function is sufficient, female index finger is longer than ring finger, indicating congenital function. On the other hand, it represents congenital deficiency. The more asymmetric the male hands are, the lower the sperm mobility in the body. According to the research and development of spinal nerve reflex theory in modern medicine and meridian theory in traditional Chinese medicine, after years of clinical verification, it is proved that acupressure therapy has preventive and therapeutic effects on many diseases. 1, liver disease: pinching two joints of the thumb of the right hand 2, tinnitus: pinching three joints of the ring finger of both hands 3, diabetes: pinching two joints of the thumb of the left hand 4, hypertension: pinching the root of the little finger of the left hand 5, heart disease: pinching the inside of three joints of the little finger of the left hand 6, dermatitis such as "+"on the hand indicates inflammation in the body, and some people will feel discomfort or pain when they develop into "#". Even the discomfort symptoms caused by the "#" on the palm still attract the attention of most people. Many people only go to see a doctor when their symptoms are serious and affect their work and life. At this time, the tattoo on the palm has formed a "*" pattern. The pathological pattern of hypertension can appear in youth, and timely protection can completely delay the onset age. Early pathological stria of tumor has high clinical value. As long as the identification is accurate, the sooner you find it, the better. Pathological striae are red: acute inflammation, white: chronic inflammation, cyan: cold syndrome and yellow: deficiency syndrome. Generally speaking, there are eight pathological lines that are most likely to appear on the hands of normal people: 1 and "+",which indicate that an organ is dysfunctional and inflammation occurs in a certain part. Compared with the "*" and "#" lines, it means that the disease is mild, the course of disease is short, and it is in the early stage of the disease or suggests that the disease will get better. The meaning of "+"in the center of the line is greater than that of "+"alone. If the "+"pattern is dark red, it means that the disease is happening. 2. Type "#" indicates that the inflammation lasts for a long time, changes slowly, and there is no substantial change. If it appears in the gallbladder area, it means there is inflammation without stones. 3. The "*" type indicates that an organ has qi stagnation and blood stasis, gallstones in the gallbladder area and angina pectoris in the heart area, indicating that the course of disease is long and the circumstances are serious. 4. Star shape: It appears on Line 3 or Line 1, and is prone to sudden illness or epilepsy with brain injury or ischemic vascular accident. The hemiplegia rate is high in 50-60 years old, but the recovery is good and the mortality rate is low. 5. Triangular type: Triangular type means that the illness is lighter than "#" and heavier than "+",and it develops in the direction of "*". The independent triangular pattern is more significant than the triangular pattern formed in the main palmar fold. The triangular pattern crossing the main line is a symptom of the disease, suggesting the dysfunction of related organs. The triangle pattern at the end of 1 line has hidden dangers of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the disease is developing, which is the characteristic of susceptibility to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in later years. 6. Plaid: It is the palmprint expression of various scars (caused by surgical trauma, etc.). ) has the function of protecting health and promoting the development of various diseases implied by hills. 7. Island streaks: Most of them are ominous on the main line, suggesting that the related organs are dysfunctional, and the tumor may have inflammatory masses and malignant transformation. The smaller the island stripes, the more meaningful they are. Too many island stripes can only show the weakness of the organs represented in this area. The island pattern in the second row suggests weakness, illness or head injury, and insanity. The island pattern on the line 1 indicates heart disease. The island lines of lines 3 and 4 are mostly symbols of diseases, and the discolored island lines indicate tumors and canceration. 8. Ring pattern: related to trauma. Generally speaking, a ring pattern can be left on the palm print after severe trauma. With the change of palmprint, the tattoo of acute disease will change in 10- 15 days, and the tattoo of chronic disease will change in about three months. The diagnosis of palmar mound should be organically combined with the diagnosis of palmprint, and the difference between left and right hands should also be paid attention to. For different diseases, the signs of the left and right hands will be different: spleen and stomach diseases should be dominated by the left hand, hepatobiliary diseases should be dominated by the right hand, and heart diseases should depend on the ovaries and breasts of both hands: which hand should consider which side to find pathological impressions; No matter what the disease is, there is no doubt that pathological lines appear on both hands at the same time. There are more "#" on the right hand "Muqiuxing" than on the left hand, indicating that gallbladder disease is more serious than stomach disease, and vice versa. Liver disease: The right hand has more liver streaks than the left hand, indicating that liver disease is more serious than stomach disease, stagnation of liver qi and depression of liver: the left hand has more liver streaks than the right hand.