With the improvement of social civilization and living standards, more and more people pursue a fast-paced and efficient life, resulting in more and more people being in a sub-health state. Although chemical drugs can quickly alleviate the symptoms of diseases to a certain extent, considering the side effects of many drugs, most of them choose to use Chinese herbal medicines to treat and regulate diseases. The following is my understanding of the comparison between traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and traditional Chinese medicine formula granules. Welcome to reading.
1 is based on the same theoretical principle.
Chinese herbal pieces refer to Chinese herbal medicines used for preparation and processing under the guidance of Chinese medicine theory and clinical experience. Traditional Chinese medicine formula granule is a single concentrated granule of traditional Chinese medicine, which is produced in strict accordance with GAP and other standards and is extracted, concentrated, dried and granulated by modern high technology. From 200 1 65438+2 1, Chinese traditional medicine formula granules have been included in the management of Chinese traditional medicine decoction pieces, and the approval number has been implemented. Traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and traditional Chinese medicine formula granules are based on the characteristics of syndrome differentiation and treatment, meridian tropism and efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine, and follow the principle of monarch, minister and assistant. The essence of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules is concentrated Chinese herbal pieces with all components, and both of them exist in clinic.
2 Quality stability and packaging
The identification of Chinese herbal pieces is generally based on appearance and experience. Due to the influence of varieties, producing areas, harvest seasons, medicinal parts and quality grades. The quality of Chinese herbal medicines, especially those processed twice, is difficult to control; Chinese herbal pieces are generally packed in small plastic bags, and the plastic bags are printed with the name of the manufacturer, GMP certificate number and other related information, as well as labels (including product name, specifications, origin, quantity, batch number, production date, etc.). ). The traditional Chinese medicine formula granules produced by Beijing Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. are standardized by high-quality raw materials and advanced technology, and the quality control standards and technical parameters of the production process are formulated for the products, and the drugs with clear effective components are identified and determined [1], and the whole production process is controlled by the standard technology of traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint, thus ensuring the quality of the drugs. Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules are packed in aluminum-plastic composite film bags, and the product name, specification (equivalent conversion relationship) batch number, production date, expiration date, quantity, usage and dosage, storage conditions, etc. are indicated. According to the management of decoction pieces, each dispensing bag does not need to be marked with drug name, specification and batch number.
3 deployment, use and storage
For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine preparations have been relied on. By hand? It is prone to the disadvantages of inaccurate and uneven distribution [2]. What should I do to prepare Chinese herbal pieces? Decreasing in equal amounts and repeating each dose? . Due to the influence of many factors, it often happens that the weighing is inaccurate and the splitting is uneven in order to speed up the deployment; It is difficult to check after the preparation of large doses of traditional Chinese medicine; When mixing on the dispensing tray, the dispensing table is messy, the drugs on the ground are scattered all over the floor, the dust is flying, and the working environment is poor, which is easy to cause dosage errors, cross-contamination and drug waste, and even the drugs fried or boiled alone may fall off during dispensing. To fry Chinese medicine, you need to soak it first. In the process of decocting, we should pay attention to the special decocting methods, such as decocting first and then decocting, wrapping, melting, slow fire, fierce fire, etc., and choose appropriate decocting instruments and appropriate decocting time, which are not well mastered by most patients and will directly affect the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine. Beijing kangrentang pharmaceutical production? Intelligent Chinese pharmacy? Excellent equipment environment, accurate and rapid deployment, from all aspects to solve the problems of inaccurate weighing, uneven distribution, low efficiency, difficult audit and so on. First of all, the whole process of equipment from drug filling to preparation is electronically controlled, including drug filling, drug dispensing and drug replenishment. Every medicine bottle will be electronically scanned, and the operator will be prompted when an error occurs, thus avoiding the occurrence of error accidents. When dispensing medicine, it is clearly stipulated that each party has a tray. After dispensing, shake the powder evenly and put it into the dispensing bag. Use a brush to sweep the remaining trace powder stuck on the tray into the trash can, and the brush will not touch the medicine in the dispensing bag. After dispensing, seal the dispensing bag with a sealing machine to ensure that the medicine does not touch the air and will not cause cross-contamination. In the process of dispensing, the equipment system will electronically scan each drug according to the electronic prescription, and only after it meets the electronic prescription can it be weighed and dispensed. For any drug that does not conform to the electronic prescription for any reason, the system will remind you by voice that the drug is wrong, so you need to take the drug again and scan the code, otherwise you can't adjust and weigh it. There are stripe identification codes on medicine packaging bags and dispensing bottles. In the filling process, in addition to personnel inspection, the system also recognizes the packaging barcode to prevent filling errors. All dispensing processes can be traced back in computer software. The dispensing system has a dispensing record to track patients' prescriptions. When dispensing, two bags of granules are distributed for each dose of traditional Chinese medicine prescription, with instructions for taking, which fundamentally improves the dirty, chaotic and poor phenomenon of Chinese pharmacy.
If the temperature and humidity conditions are improper, especially in special seasons such as dry or rainy season, it is easy to be moldy, moth-eaten, weathered, deliquesced and deteriorated, which will reduce the clinical efficacy of drugs. Moisture-proof technology is designed for the deliquescent varieties of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules produced by Beijing Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., common varieties are sealed in bottles with aluminum-plastic films, and unusual varieties are packaged with aluminum-plastic composite films to ensure different moisture-proof measures in different storage periods and product quality within the validity period. The bottom of the medicine storage cabinet is provided with a moisture-proof cover with a hook, a drying layer and a desiccant. Dispensing pharmacies are equipped with dehumidifiers and air conditioners. If the humidity is greater than 50%, the system will prompt automatic dehumidification. Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules have the characteristics of small size and convenient storage and carrying, and general county-level Chinese medicine hospitals can adopt zero inventory management mode.
4 conclusion
Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules are a useful supplement to Chinese herbal pieces and a useful attempt to modernize, standardize, standardize and internationalize Chinese medicine [3]. Produced by Beijing Kangrentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.? All ingredients? Formulated granules have the following advantages: full ingredient transfer, full quality control, professional decoction, standardized production, accurate dispensing, simple administration and convenient carrying, but the price is still about 30% ~ 50% higher than that of ordinary Chinese herbal pieces. Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules can also follow the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment in clinical application, and add and subtract according to symptoms, which not only ensures the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, but also improves the quality assurance, making clinical application more convenient [4]. Now more and more people have been able to accept the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules. It is believed that with the progress of society and the inclination of medical reform policy to the development of traditional Chinese medicine, this new technology will definitely go abroad and go to the world.
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