I. Ecological environment
A livable place must be a place with beautiful ecological environment. Therefore, it is necessary to exclude North China with serious air pollution, Northwest China with poor ecology and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with fragile ecology. Haihe River Basin, Huaihe River Basin and Liaohe River Basin are the most polluted areas in China. Both air pollution and water pollution will do great harm to people's health, so these places are actually not the most livable places. Guizhou, located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, is abundant in rainfall, with a forest coverage rate of over 50% and a large number of alpine grasslands. Its ecological environment is one of the best three provinces in China. Guiyang also ranks among the top air quality in more than 70 big cities all the year round 10.
Second, climatic conditions.
Climate is an important condition to evaluate whether a city is livable. Generally speaking, it includes summer temperature, winter temperature, ultraviolet light, humidity and other conditions. The climate in Guizhou is deeply influenced by altitude. The elevation of most parts of Guizhou Province is at the level of 1000-2000m, while the elevation of Guiyang, Zunyi, Duyun, Kaili, Anshun and Xingyi is around1000m. According to research, 700- 1400 meters above sea level is the most suitable altitude for human life.
Guizhou is the most suitable place for summer vacation in China. The provinces that are cooler than Guizhou in summer are Tibet, Qinghai and Yunnan, and Heilongjiang and Jilin in the northeast. But the ultraviolet rays of the first three are too strong, and the latter two are too cold in winter. Many people think that Guizhou is wet and cold in winter, with only rainy days. In winter in Guizhou, as long as there is the sun, Yang Yang will feel warm. In Xingyi, Luodian, Dushan, Libo and other places in southern Guizhou, winter is very warm. Xingyi, in particular, is not too hot in summer and very warm in winter, which is the best place in China.
Third, the traffic situation.
Many people think that Guizhou is a place with inconvenient transportation. In fact, Guizhou is one of the areas with the best traffic in the western region. In expressway, the total mileage of expressway in Guizhou ranks in the top ten in China, and the second in the west (next to the huge Sichuan), and the density of expressway in the west is second only to Chongqing. Guizhou is also the first province in the western region to realize high-speed communication between counties. On rural roads, Guizhou is also the first province in the western region to realize passenger transportation and organize roads for every village. In terms of high-speed rail, there are Guiguang high-speed rail, Shanghai-Kunming high-speed rail, Chongqing-Guizhou express rail, Chengdu-Guizhou high-speed rail, Anliu intercity, Tongyu intercity and Guikai intercity. By 20 19, every city in Guizhou will have high-speed rail, and only Xingyi City in the urban area will have no high-speed rail (in 2023). Guizhou has become the most convenient province for high-speed rail in the west.
Fourth, economic development.
Guizhou economy is still in a backward position in the whole country, but the current economy is becoming a new dark horse. Since 20 1 1, Guizhou's economic growth rate has ranked among the top three in China for seven consecutive years. In recent years, Guizhou's economic growth rate has been ranked first in the country. Guiyang ranked first in the provincial capital for five consecutive years. Relying on the development of big data, Guizhou economy now has more than 8,000 big data enterprises, becoming the fourth largest mobile phone production base, the largest guitar production base, the national new energy and new energy vehicle base, and the national drone R&D base. Before 20 14, Guizhou's per capita GDP ranked first in the country. At present, it has surpassed Gansu, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, Guangxi and Tibet, and will soon surpass Xinjiang, Qinghai and Shanxi provinces.