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The origin of Zhao
What is the origin of the word Zhao? Zhao is the seventh surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 2.3% of the Han population in China.

Trace the source

There are three sources:

1, starting from Jin. Sima Zhen's Historical Records? Suoyin pointed out: "Zuo Zhuan is the later country, the surname is Gaiqi, and the Qin and Zhao families are Shao Hao." In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Fu, a descendant of Shao Hao, was sealed in Zhao Cheng for meritorious service. Later, the State of Zhao was established during the Warring States Period. After Zhao's death, his grandson took the country as his surname.

2. I changed my surname to Zhao for ethnic minorities. For example, there were Zhao Anji (Hun) in the Han Dynasty, Zhao Tufu ("Naman") and Zhao Guozhen (descendants of chiefs) in the Five Dynasties.

3. Zhao Song gave his surname. Historical figures with Li, Mu, Long and Yuwen surnames were given the surname Zhao.

Get a surname ancestor

Zhao Fu. Shao Hao was a famous horse trainer in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Fortunately for Zhou Muwang, it is said that he once took eight good horses to the king and went west to Kunlun, where he met the Queen Mother and forgot to come back. It's said that after the rebellion in Xuzhou, he rode a chariot in person, carrying the King Mu for thousands of miles a day, and returned at the right time, which was able to put down the chaos and was sealed in Zhao Cheng (now Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County, Shanxi Province) as a hero. After it spread to Zhao Xiangzi, it was divided into three parts with Korea and Wei, and established Zhao, which was destroyed by Qin in 222 BC. Later generations took the country name as their surname, called Zhao, and respected Zhao Fu as their ancestor.

Reproduction and migration

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Ji's seventh generation of descendants led some clans to enter Jin from Zhou. When the Three Kingdoms were divided into Jin, Zhao was established, which is known in history as "going to Zhou Rujin, and Zhao's surname began to flourish". By the time the state of Zhao perished, Zhao's surname had been distributed in Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. After Qin Shihuang destroyed Zhao, Wang Jia was moved to Tianshui, Gansu, and Zhao was exiled to Fangxian County, Hubei Province. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, a calm man (now Zhengding, Hebei Province), established the Southern State of Zhao, expanding Zhao's activities to Guangdong, Guangxi and northern Vietnam. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhao's sister was killed and the people were forced to move to Liaoxi County, which was also the beginning of Zhao's activities in Northeast China. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to escape Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Zhao Da, a native of Luoyang, took refuge and moved to Jiangdong. Zhao Yun and Zhao Zilong were appointed generals in the middle of Shu. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tianshui-Zhao moved to Luoyang, and his descendant Sun Zhaogui guarded it and moved to Wuchuan (now Inner Mongolia). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, a group of soldiers named Zhao arrived in Fujian and settled in the "wild chaos". In the Five Dynasties, a man named Zhao settled in Guangzhou with the regime of Liu Gong and Nan Han. "Song history according to? Imperial clan table: Imperial clan in Song Dynasty was divided into three tribes: Taizu (Zhao Kuangyin), Taizong (Zhao Guangyi) and Wang Wei (Zhao Tingmei). Taizu tribe is divided into Rebecca (Zhao Dezhao) tribe and Wang Qin (Zhaofangde) tribe. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Rebecca tribe moved to the following areas: Yingzhou, Zhou Shu, Sichuan (now Chongqing), Taizhou, Zhenjiang, Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Ji 'an, Jiangling, Jiangxi, Nanxiong, Hubei, and Wang Qin tribe moved to Shaoxing, Huzhou and Taizhou, Zhejiang. Wang Wei was moved to Zhoufang (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province), and his descendants successively moved to Kaifeng and Luoyang in Henan, Yizhou and Jeju in Shandong, Tingzhou in Fujian, Kunshan and Licheng in Jiangsu and Xiushui in Zhejiang. After the shame of Jingkang, two cases of Qin Hui were exiled to Wu Guocheng (now the mouth of Songhua River in Heilongjiang Province), so Taizong tribe spread and multiplied in the vast area of Northeast China. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Kang Wang moved south to Hangzhou and south to Zhao, some moved to Changshu, Jiangsu, and some moved to Shangrao, Jiangxi. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial clan of the Southern Song Dynasty fled to Penghu and Chaoyang, and then propagated in Fujian and Guangdong. Since the Song Dynasty, the surname Zhao has spread all over the country. What is worth pointing out is the spread of Zhao's surname overseas. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Zhao who went overseas. His ethnic composition is diverse, and he lives in Southeast Asia and the United States. For example, the Zhao surname of Yao nationality is distributed in Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam, the United States, France, Canada and other countries; Zhao of Zhuang nationality lives in Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and other places.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

In the long process of reproduction, Zhao has formed many counties, mainly the following. 1, Tianshui County, located in Pingxiang (now northwest of Tongwei, Gansu); 2. Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province) where the government is located; 3. Nanyang County, today's Nanyang City, Henan Province; 4. Xiapi County (now Suining, Jiangsu Province) where the government is located; 5. Yingchuan County, today's Yuxian County, Henan Province; 6. Pingyuan County, located in Pingyuan County, Shandong Province; 7. Hanyang County is located in Jixian County (now Gangu, Gansu Province).

Hall number:

Banbu, Qinhe River, Tianshui, Filial Piety, Ancient Records, Cui Huan, Zunyi and Jiye.

Clan characteristics

1, Zhao's generation has talents, each with its own leaders ... >>

The origin of the word Zhao, the traditional Chinese characters of Zhao are left-handed and Xiao.

The Dongyi tribe in Shao Hao period took birds as totems. In the national emblem with the totem of the bird and phoenix, the image of "Xiao" should represent the bird and phoenix, and be enshrined on the tablet on the right, with a scurrying human figure on the left to show the worship of the clan. Later, it was extended as an ancient scholar, so in ancient times, Zhao, Xiao and Yu were synonyms.

The origin of Zhao's surname Baidu Encyclopedia has

What is the origin of the surname Zhao? ■ the origin of surnames

Zhao (Zhao)

There are four origins of surnames: 1, which comes from the winning surname and the ancestor is jujube father. According to legend, Zhao Fu once got eight swift horses in Huashan and presented them to King Mu. King Mu went hunting in these eight carriages and went to Kunlun Mountain. The Queen Mother of the West gave a banquet in Yaochi. At this time, Xu Yanwang in the southeast rebelled. Zhao Fu drove thousands of miles every day, got back to the Imperial City in time, and led troops to defeat Xu Yanwang. Because of Zhao Fu's rebellion, Mu Wang made him Zhao Cheng (now the north of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province). From then on, Zhao Fu and his descendants took the fief as their surname and became Zhao.

2. Take the country as the surname. Zhao Fu's descendants elected their father to serve Zhou Xuanwang. My father gave birth to my uncle. Because Zhou Youwang had no choice, he left the Zhou royal family and went to Jin as the royal family. In this way, Zhao entered the state of Jin and later became a doctor. When Zhou Weilie was king, he was listed as a vassal. The founding monarch, Zhao Liehou, was a descendant of Zhao Shuai, a doctor of the Jin Dynasty, and was one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. After being destroyed by Qin, the Duke of Zhao was named after the original country and became Zhao.

3. It is the surname of ethnic minorities. There are also ethnic minorities named Zhao in history, such as Zhao Anji (Xiongnu) in the Han Dynasty, Zhao Tufu (Naman) in the Tang Dynasty, and so on. Their descendants all take the surname Zhao. In addition, the Mongols want to change their surname to Zhao.

4. Zhao Song gave his surname. There were historical figures with the surnames of Li, Mu, Long and Yuwen, who were given the surname Zhao.

■ Grandfather Zhao Fu. Shao Hao was a famous horse trainer in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Fortunately for Zhou Muwang, it is said that he once took eight good horses to the king and went west to Kunlun, where he met the Queen Mother and forgot to come back. After hearing the news of the rebellion in Xuzhou, he personally rode in a royal chariot, carrying the King Mu thousands of miles a day, and returned at the right time, putting down the chaos and being sealed in Zhao Cheng (now Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County, Shanxi Province) as a hero. After it spread to Zhao Xiangzi, it was divided into three parts with Korea and Wei, and established Zhao, which was destroyed by Qin in 222 BC. Later generations took the country name as their surname, called Zhao, and respected Zhao Fu as their ancestor.

Where did Zhao's surname originate? The earliest source of Zhao surname

Everywhere, Li Zhao and Liu. "Zhao is the most popular surname in China." Compilation of Surnames records: "After winning the surname, Emperor Zhuan Xu benefited from the 13th generation to Zaofu, and was good at guarding and serving Zhou Muwang. He was named Zhao Cheng because he thought he was a surname. "That is to say, Zhao was originally from the Western Zhou Dynasty. Because Zhao Fu was good at driving and appreciated by Zhou Muwang, he was sent to Zhao Cheng (located in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province), so he took the city as his surname. Before that, Scott should have got his last name. They share the same ancestor with the royal family of the Qin Dynasty, that is, Boyi, the descendant of Zhuan Xu, is almost the heir of Dayu.

Zhao's glorious history

Zhou Youwang had no choice, so the descendants of Zhao Wuji came to the State of Jin and became a scholar-bureaucrat. In the early years of the Warring States, Zhao Fudi19th generation Sun joined forces with others to divide the State of Jin into three and establish the State of Zhao. After Qin Shihuang destroyed Zhao, the nobles and civilians of Zhao missed the motherland and took the country as their surname, so the number of people surnamed Zhao increased. Until the establishment of the Song Dynasty at the end of the Five Dynasties, Zhao's position became more prominent. Because the emperor's surname was Zhao, Zhao ranked first among the hundreds of surnames in the Song Dynasty. In history, there are so many celebrities surnamed Zhao that even a rural lowlife can easily name several people, so I won't show off here.

Judging from "giving surnames" and changing surnames of ethnic minorities, there are many Zhao surnames.

Modern people swear, and often say: Go your own way and take your surname. It is a great shame for many people to take someone else's surname. But in feudal society, it was a great honor to be given the title by the emperor. If you change yourself, it doesn't matter, and the tribe and subordinates will change with it. In the Song Dynasty, such records were everywhere. For example, during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Jipeng and Li, the leaders of the Tangut Tuoba Department living in Ningxia, Gansu and northwestern Shaanxi, surrendered successively, and the court gave them the names Zhao Baozhong and Zhao Baoji respectively. In addition, many ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Zhao in history. For example, there were Zhao Anji (Xiongnu) and Zhao Tufu ("Na Man") in the Han Dynasty, and Zhao Guozhen (descendant of chiefs) in the Five Dynasties.

Most Manchu Zhao surnames are "Jueluo".

Manchu surnames have many "XX Jue Luo". Include Ilgen Jueluo, Shu Shujue Luo, Xilin Jueluo, Tong Yan Jueluo, Ayan Jueluo, Hulun Jueluo, Aha Jueluo and Zara Jueluo. It is considered that "Jueluo" is the surname, and the prefix added to the surname is originally intended to distinguish each other. Aisingiorro's "love for the new" means "gold" to show his aristocratic status. According to legend, at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Yehenala had a war with Aisingiorro clan. At that time, the patriarch of the Aisinggioro family pointed to the earth and said, "We are the noblest gold on the earth." On the contrary, "Ilgen" in "Ilgen Jueluo" can be translated into "people", which means "common people". After the Revolution of 1911, due to well-known reasons, Manchu people changed their Han surnames one after another. Among them, Liu, Jin and Zhao are the three surnames. "Aisingiorro" mostly changed its surname to "Jin" according to free translation, and a few changed its surname to "Zhao". Other "Jueluo" families, especially the "Ilgen Jueluo" family in Xinbin area, basically changed their surnames to Zhao.

It is said that the Manchu "Jueluo surname" was originally "Zhao"

There are always different opinions about the meaning of "Jue Luo". After textual research, "Jueluo" originally meant "Zhao". "Jueluo" is a descendant of Hehe who was taken captive by the Jin people. This story was passed down from mouth to mouth among the old Manchu people in earlier years. Someone has done a survey: after the demise of the Manchu Dynasty, none of the Manchus in Northeast China and Hebei changed their surnames to Jin, but all changed their surnames to Zhao. It is said that the real reason is this legend. Due to the lack of necessary evidence, this statement is not credible. However, I prefer it to be true.

Where did Zhao come from? When I opened the hundred surnames, the first surname I saw was Zhao. It turns out that hundreds of surnames originated in the early Song Dynasty, and Zhao naturally became the first surname of hundreds of surnames, because the monarch of the Song Dynasty was human. Zhao is the eighth surname in China today. However, according to the National Citizenship Information System (NCIIS) of the household registration administration, Zhao is the ninth surname. 1977 China historians said in a paper published in Oriental Magazine that Zhao is one of the top ten surnames of Chinese in the world. Zhao is one of the main surnames of China. According to historical records, Zhao's kindred was one of the five emperors in ancient times. According to legend, Shao Hao's daughter, Nuxiu, gave birth to Hao Tao because she swallowed the egg of a mysterious bird. Hao Tao's14th grandson, Zhao Fu, lived in the Zhou Dynasty. Because he is good at training horses and driving, he is deeply loved by Zhou Muwang. Later, because Mu Wang was driven back to Beijing and the rebellion was quelled in time, Mu Wang gave him Zhao Cheng and Zhao Fu (now Hong Tong, Shaanxi Province) as fiefs, and the descendants of Zhao Fu took Zhao Cheng as Zhao's surname. Later, it was changed to Zhao because of the emperor's surname, assumed surname and marriage. After the destruction of Zhao, the descendants of Zhao were divided into two factions: one was the descendants of Wang, who was sealed to Tianshui County by Qin Shihuang, and the other was the descendants of Miao Wang, who was exiled to Zhuo County by Qin Shihuang. Tianshui Zhao is a descendant of Tianshui King. After Qin Shihuang destroyed Zhao, he made his son Zhao Gongfu the chief executive of Xirong. He brought advanced production technology to Xirong people and was deeply loved. After his death, people called him Zhao Haoqi to show their respect for him. After that, his children soon spread from Tianshui to all parts of the country and became local aristocrats. Zhao in Jiuquan, Zhao in Fufeng, Zhao in Xin 'an, Zhao in Nanyang, Zhao in Pingyuan, Zhao in Quyang, Zhao in Rang County in Nanyang, Zhao in Changping and Zhao in Ji Jun were all bred by Zhao in Tianshui. Zhao zai is a descendant of Zhao. After Zhao's death, Qin Shihuang exiled him to Fangling (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province), where he was unhappy all day and died a few years later. The concubines, attendants, ministers, and imperial families moved by Zhao Wang all settled here. In the Western Han Dynasty, the descendants of Zhao moved from Fangling to Hejian County, which belonged to Hejian, and Ye Zhao in the county was called Hejian Zhao. Zhao Guanghan was a famous minister during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his ancestral home was Zhao family in Zhuoxian County. This Zhao family has been unknown since the Han Dynasty, and it was not until the late Tang Dynasty that someone came to power and became a little famous. Zhuo Jun Zhao is the family of Zhao Kuangyin, the founding monarch of the Northern Song Dynasty. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, Mao sealed five brothers born to his father Zhao. Zhao's eldest son was named Guangji, his second son was named Guangyi (Song Taizong), his third son was named Wang Weimei, and his fifth son was named Qi Wangguangzan. After the early death of the two kings, Cao and Qi, they wrote in writing that the three living brothers were divided into three factions, each with 14 characters to show their descendants. Although estranged, I also knew that Zhao Mu was not out of order and told them that' my family has no relatives and friends, and there must be numbness in the world'. The descendants of these three schools are endlessly named according to Song Taizu's 14-character generation, and this tradition has been preserved to this day. Their word generation is as follows: Taizu Sect: Wade followed the world to make his sons Bo Xishi and Meng Youshen Yi Taizu Sect: Yunzhong Sect in Yuan Dynasty is not good at worshipping you, but will be your friend; Ji Wei School: Yan Fu, Shi Ruosi and Gu, the uncles of Germany, are mixed into one school as follows: Ruofu, Yuan Deyun, Ling Deyi Chong, Ximeng, Shi Zong, friends Yan Shi and Deng You Bi Gong, not only one son, but. Taizu School inherited the monarch of the Southern Song Dynasty because of the early death of Gaozong, the only son in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the brothers and sisters ended up in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, which dragged down the national dispute. Later generations settled in Fujian, and some moved to the Korean peninsula, such as Yokogawa, Shirakawa and Lin Chuan. After the demise of Song Taizong and Wang Weizong, they went south with the imperial court and settled in Chaoshan, Wuyi and Pearl River Delta.

Why does "Zhao" rank first among hundreds of surnames? Textual research on the origin of Zhao surname

Historical sources:

The surname Zhao comes from the surname Han. According to the Book of Tang Dynasty, Zao Fu, the thirteenth grandson of Boyi, the leader of the ancient Dongyi people, is said to have given eight horses to Zhou Muwang and Zhou Muwang to go hunting in the western regions. Come to Kunlun Mountain, where is the Queen Mother of the West? Dinner for him late, drinking and singing, forgetting to come back. He rode to Zhou Muwang, and it became a thousand miles away, and Xu Yanwang rebelled. Later, in Zhao Cheng, which is now Hongdong, Shanxi, Zhao Fu was sealed and followed.

"Hundred Family Names" was compiled together with the Song Dynasty. The surname of the emperor is the surname of the country, and of course it ranks first.

In the first sentence of Hundred Family Names, "Qian Sun" means "power" and "money" means "money". The problem of everything in the world and money is the first problem.

Family celebrities:

Zhao Yun (? -229) is a famous soldier of the Three Kingdoms, with the word Zilong, and there are often mountain people in the Three Kingdoms. First from Gongsun Zan, then Liu Bei. Brave and good at fighting, he is famous for his loyalty. Feng Yongchang Hou Ting, tired of moving to the town army, died in Shunping.

Zhao yanfei (? ~ BC 1) Empress Han Chengdi. Good at singing and dancing, because the body is as light as a swallow, it is called feiyan. When he became an emperor, he entered the palace for the sake of clean jade. He was greatly loved by the emperor and was later abolished. He was made queen and spoiled for more than ten years. Li Zun called him the Empress Dowager. In the early years of Emperor Pingdi, he was abolished and committed suicide.

Zhao *** (19 19- hua county, Henan)

Location: Tianshui County, Gansu Province, Nanyang County, Henan Province, Jincheng County, Gansu Province, Xiayi County, Jiangsu Province and Yingchuan County, Henan Province.

The second mention of the origin of Zhao's surname

Zhao ranks first in the list of "Hundreds of Surnames". Because this book was written in Song Dynasty, Zhao in Tianshui is honored as the first surname in the world. The population of Zhao is the seventh largest surname in China, with a high proportion of southerners, ranking 42nd in Taiwan Province Province. Zhao is a descendant of the ancient emperor. Zhao's concrete ancestor is a descendant-Zhao Fu. According to legend, Zhao Fu was a famous driver in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He once got eight good horses in Huashan. He tamed eight horses and gave them to Zhou Muwang. Zhou Muwang used these horses, plus excellent carriages, to let Zhao Fu drive around. Once, he met the Queen Mother of the West in Kunlun Mountain and stayed there for several years. It was not until I heard that Xu Yanwang rebelled and led 36 vassal states to attack Zhoudu that I hurriedly asked Zhao Fu to drive back to Beijing. Because Zhao Fu got back in time, Zhou Muwang put down the rebellion, so King Mu named Zhao Cheng Zhao Fu's food city. Since then, Zhao Fu's descendants have been living in Zhao, taking Zhao as their surname. Zhao's early development in the north. In 403 BC, Zhao was founded and became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States. Until 222 BC, it was destroyed by the state of Qin. From the Qin Dynasty, Zhao gradually developed to Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Zhao entered Taiwan. Zhao's main settlements are: Tianshui, Handan, Dongchang, Nanyang, Jincheng, Xiapi, □ Chuan, Xin 'an, Dunhuang, Pingyuan, Calm, Changshu and Shangrao.

The origin of Zhao surnamed Zhao (Zhao) is said to come from the won surname, and the ancestor of Zhao surnamed Zhao Fu. According to legend, Zhao Wuji got eight swift horses in Huashan and gave them to Zhou Muwang. King Mu went hunting in these eight carriages and went to Kunlun Mountain. The Queen Mother of the West gave a banquet in Yaochi. At this time, Xu Yanwang in the southeast rebelled. Zhao Fu drove thousands of miles every day, got back to the Imperial City in time, and led troops to defeat Xu Yanwang. Because of Zhao Fu's rebellion, Mu Wang made him Zhao Cheng (now the north of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province). From then on, Zhao Fu and his descendants.

Zhao zaofu's ancestors

He took the fief as his surname and became Zhao. Qin Shihuang's family is Zhao, and the royal family in Song Dynasty is Zhao, which is the national surname. Of course, it is the first surname of "Hundred Family Names". In the first sentence of Hundred Family Names, Zhao means power and money means money. The problem of everything in the world and money is the first problem. Zhao is the eighth surname in China today, accounting for 2.29% of the Han population in China.

There are three main sources:

1, from Won surname. Formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Boyi was the distant ancestor and Jujube Fu was the ancestor. Boyi, the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu, took Shun as his surname. Zhao Fu, the grandson of Boyi IX, is a famous carriage owner in Zhou Muwang. Because of his work, he was named Zhao Cheng, and the people in Zaofu were called Zhao. Later, the State of Zhao was established in the early years of the Warring States, and was destroyed by the State of Qin in 222 BC. Its royal family and ordinary people all take the country name as their surname and call it Zhao.

2. The emperor gave the surname. For example, during the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Jipeng and Li, the leaders of the Tangut Tuoba Department, surrendered successively, and the court gave them the names Zhao Baozhong and Zhao Baoji respectively; Song Shenzong named Mu Rong Zhao Sizhong; Song Zhezong named Zhao Huaide Long Zanqing Tang Longmao of Hehuang Qiang nationality; His younger brother, Bang Cui, was named Zhao Huaiyi; Ma Su, a native of Guangluqing in Liao Dynasty, was named Zhao for his meritorious service in Song Dynasty. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuwen Xu Zhong, a Xianbei ethnic group, tried to rescue Song Huizong and Song Qinzong who were captured by the Jin Dynasty. Being outnumbered, he was killed, and the Southern Song Dynasty court gave him the surname Zhao. In addition, since the Tang Dynasty, a large number of Jews entered China, especially in the Song Dynasty. The surname of Jewish immigrants was given by the emperor. According to the inscription in the second year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1489), Jews at that time had seventeen surnames, including Li, An, Ai, Gao, Mu, Zhao and Jin. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, a Jewish doctor who joined China was sincere. Zhao Zhuocheng, governor of Zhangnan Road, Fujian Province, was also a Jew during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, showed leniency to the surrendered Mongolian aristocrats and gave them Chinese names to show his praise. There was a Mongolian nobleman named Qibatu, who was named Zhao Zhongmei, and their descendants were also surnamed Zhao. In ancient times, one person took the surname of the country and was proud of supporting his family. The people changed their surnames to the national surnames, which greatly expanded the population of Zhao.

3. Ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Zhao. With the development of history, Zhao has also appeared among Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Buyi, Miao, Tibetan, Achang, Tujia, Korean, Yao, Zhuang, Hani, De 'ang, Wa, Jingpo, Oroqen, Xibe, Yi, Bai and Dai. Zhao's original surname was Han. There is also the Zhao surname of the ancient Xiongnu, the Baiman tribe in Yunnan in the Tang Dynasty, and the Pangkeman in the Tang Dynasty. Such as the Xiongnu Zhao Anji in the Western Han Dynasty and the Vietnamese Zhao Guang; Zhao Shanzheng, a Bai nationality in the Five Dynasties; Mongolian Zhao and Tibetan Zhao Agchang in Yuan Dynasty; Zhao Ruifeng of Yao nationality in Southern Song Dynasty; Zhao Keguang, Zhao, Zhao, etc. After the Revolution of 1911, Manchu Aixin Jueluoshi, Xitala, Ayan Jueluoshi, Juercha, Ilgen Jueluoshi, Ata Jueluoshi, Ozhuo and Mongolians all changed their surnames to Zhao. In addition, many people in history changed their surnames to Zhao for reasons of avoiding disasters, in-laws, adoption and adoption.